備考2023年河南省安陽市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

備考2023年河南省安陽市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1."NoOne'sGongtoChangeOurWorld"was______.

A.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

B.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations

C.animportantbookpublishedin1970

D.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

2.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

3.49.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

4.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

5.PassageOneAsyouarestudentsofEnglish，itsverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland．

Thatswherethelanguagewasfirstspoken．ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernalTles．ThisoftenConfusespeople．a(chǎn)ndlwonderifyouknowwhatthesenatnesmean．So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutmismatterofnames．Ibelievethatyou．haveheardpeopleusethenamesEngland，BritainorGreatBritain．Letsseewhateachofthesenamesmeans．

IfyoulookatamapofEurope．you’11seeagroupofislandsonelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast，onesmallerandmanytinyones．ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列顛群島)．ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain．ItisalsocalledGreatBrit—ain．Thesmallerislandiskeland(愛爾蘭)．

Britainisdividedintothreeparts：Scotland，WalesandEngland．ButsometimestheWord“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”．Whyso?

Inancienttimes，whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries，Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage．Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone．Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople．SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland．

There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople：sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay＂theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland＂。Thatisofficialnameofthecountry．NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland．Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland．Sowehavethenamesof"England＂，"Britain"，"GreatBritain"，and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland"．Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?

Englishwasfirstspokenin__________．

A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland

6.Aluminumis______.A.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms

B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty

7.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels:buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones:tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

8.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

9.Thispassagetellsus______.

A.aboutcomputers

B.howtobuyacomputer

C.whatcomputersaregoodtouse

D.whichcomputersareexpensive

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforpassage?

A.BodilyCommunication.

B.BodilyActions.

C.SpokenLanguage.

D.Conversations.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

12.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

13.(50)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

14.(39)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

15.(42)

A.stayedinB.workedforC.livedinD.playedat

16.【B2】

A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone

17.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

18.(45)

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

19.31.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

20.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

22.6.Hisbrotherhasbecomealawyer,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

23.Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.

A.toB.forC.ofD.toward

24.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

25.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

26.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouvacationedinMexicolastsummer?—No,it______forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.

A.wasrainingB.rainedC.hadbeenrainingD.haverained

27.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

28.（）AllthatCallbeDone__________．A.A.havebeenDone

B.haveDone

C.hasbeenDone

D.hasDone

29.DoyouthinkaheadmasterlikeMr.Robertis______ofgoingsofarastoneglecthisduty?

A.reasonableB.capableC.responsibleD.able

30.Shedidnotwanttosharetheroomwithherbrotherbecauseshecouldnot______hisbadhabits.A.A.keepupwith

B.takeaccountof

C.standupto

D.putupwith

四、日常會話(2題)31.Max:WhynotePeter:Well,Iseldomhavechances

(57)

.

32.

A.whatareyoupreparingB.I'mgivingapresentationonthenewaccount.C.'DoyoumeanD.isscheduledfor10o'clockE.juststudyingforhistoryclassF.whatareyoudoingG.that'snottrueH.It'sinterestingHarry:Whatareyouworkingon?Susan:Oh,I'm(56).

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當?shù)貙W生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortpassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.

敘述一個因缺水而造成的生活上不便的小故事，以說明水對人類的重要性。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。從本文第二段倒數(shù)第三句中便找到答案。

2.C解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。

3.D49．從全文來看，Jones逃離監(jiān)獄、參加海軍、并領(lǐng)導海軍贏得勝利。所以說他是勇敢的、無畏的。選項D是正確的。

4.C

5.B

6.C本題為事實細節(jié)題。從第二段第一句“Aluminumislightweight，rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms”中可知C為正確答案。

7.DA項在第二段能夠找到；B項在第四段能夠找到；C項在倒數(shù)第二段能夠找到。D項文中沒有提到，故符合題意，

8.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導】由文章第四段第一句話可知，Karen出院后活了11個月。

9.B解析：全篇的中心內(nèi)容為如何選擇適合你需要的電腦。另外文章標題往往是對全文內(nèi)容的概括。本文標題正可用來回答此問題。

10.A

11.B解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個事件(incident)。

12.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小時也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒來；finish結(jié)束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在這里也不符合句意。

13.C解析：同時也激勵世界上其他宗教、種族、國家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

14.A

15.C解析：本題屬習慣邏輯題。下文中舉例說明：有些人以他們居住的地方名稱來取名字的。

16.B解析：此處thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成對比，分別表示贊成新發(fā)明的人和反對新發(fā)明的人。

17.B解析：爬行動物是有鱗的冷血動物。

18.A解析：none表示“三個(以上)人/事物當中沒有一個”。全句的意思是：“我從來沒有吃過意大利面條，而且大人們當中也沒有一個有足夠的經(jīng)驗擅長吃意大利面?！备鶕?jù)下文“大家爭論應(yīng)當如何用符合社交禮節(jié)的方式把面條從盤子里送入口中”，可以斷定此空應(yīng)選none。

19.C31．導致心臟疾病肯定是因為這種東西太多。膽固醇為不可數(shù)名詞。選項C是正確的。

20.D解析：四個詞都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意義各有側(cè)重點。rapid多指“運動本身”，迅速的，以極高速度運動，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但經(jīng)常含有“靈巧的，優(yōu)美的，不費力的”意思，指運動的流暢性與穩(wěn)定性；在很多場合，可與quick、fast通用，但swift帶有文學意味，是比較正式的用詞，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快車似箭一般地飛駛。speedy含有“時間快、速度快并且迅速把事情辦好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速戰(zhàn)；quick指“用較短的時間或在較近的將來動作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一個迅速的回答。D合適。

21.C空格前是先行詞reasons(原因)，在定語從句中作原因狀語，因此空格處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞why。

22.D答案為D

他的兄弟成了一名律師，他也想做律師，只有which能引導非限定性定語從句。

23.A

24.D解析：as…as表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。

25.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

26.C解析：該題測試動詞時態(tài)的用法。C選項hadbeenraining是過去完成進行時，表示我們到達之前某時開始一直持續(xù)到我們到達之時所發(fā)生的事情，即一直在下雨，因而造成道路泥濘。動詞的過去完成時態(tài)在使用時需要有一個過去時的時間基準點，在此之前的動作才可使用過去完成時。在本題中的whenwearrived即是時間基準點。

27.B在wish之后的賓語從句中，如果表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望，則從句用過去完成時態(tài)，這是虛擬語氣的用法。

28.C

29.B解析：本題考形容詞的固定搭配。bereasonablein意為“在……方面合理”；becapableof意為“有能力的”；beresponsiblefor意為“為……負責”；beableto意為“能夠”。故B項正確。本句大意為：你認為像Robert這樣的校長會做出瀆職這樣的事情嗎?

30.Dputupwith表“忍受”。

31.D麥克斯；為什么不找機會?彼得：我很少見到英國人。

32.E

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswh