備考2023年福建省龍巖市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

備考2023年福建省龍巖市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

2.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

3.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.

A.gotothetop

B.gofastenough

C.costalotofmoney

D.bothBandC

4.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.universitylifeofforeignstudents

B.dutiesoftheforeignstudentadvisers

C.immigrationmattersofforeignstudents

D.therelationshipbetweenforeignstudentsandtheiradvisers

5.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Negotiationinfamily.

B.Educationinfamily.

C.Harmonyinfamily.

D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.

7.Acreditcoupon______.

A.isusedtobuyaphone

B.hasnovalueatall

C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall

D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall

8.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

9.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

10.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

二、完型填空(10題)11.(52)

A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

12.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

13.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

14.53.__________A.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others

15.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

16.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

17.(53)

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since

18.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

19.(44)

A.birthB.deathC.lifeD.date

20.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Areyou______spendingmoremoneyonthespaceprogram?

A.infavorofB.byfavorofC.infavortoD.outoffavor

22.Whenherparentsdied,Patriciahadto______herthreesisters.

A.growupB.careaboutC.bringupD.concernabout

23.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

24.（）Sheshowedhimthephotoshe__________theDaybefore．

A.hastakenB.tookC.WastakingD.hadtaken

25.______Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.

A.DirectB.DirectlyC.MomentD.Constant

26.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreets______afewverypowerfulspotlights.

A.excludingB.butforC.exceptD.exceptfor

27.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.

A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling

28.Theschooltook______measurestoprotectthestudentssafety.

A.beautifulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective

29.EitheryouorI______meethimattheairport.

A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto

30.Iamagainstchildren______toschoolbeforetheyaresix.A.whosendB.beingsentC.sendingD.havingsent

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(59)

32.57.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢矗蚺R時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個(gè)學(xué)生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著一張紙，上面寫(xiě)著因父母突然病重而退學(xué)，希望好心人相助。寫(xiě)一篇短文描述此情景，并說(shuō)明面對(duì)此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.D

2.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世紀(jì)。

3.A解析：本題屬邏輯推理題。由第四段第二、三句可知，“elevator(梯子)”只是“fromthegroundtothebottom”，如果要到“theheadoftheStatue(自由女神像頂)”，只能走(walkup)。

4.B解析：本文開(kāi)篇便點(diǎn)明題意。

5.D

6.C解析：本文主要講家庭和睦的問(wèn)題，通過(guò)將這一代父母對(duì)待青少年的態(tài)度與上一代父母的態(tài)度進(jìn)行比較，得出了現(xiàn)在的家庭比以往更加和睦的結(jié)論。

7.D

8.C43．文章最后一段提到作者的父親參加過(guò)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，并且當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)似乎也有過(guò)這樣的慶祝。但這并未阻止第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。因此，當(dāng)人們第二次慶祝世界大戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束時(shí)，父親發(fā)出深深的憂(yōu)慮和期盼：真希望世界不會(huì)再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

9.A

10.C第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚(yú)為例，證明鯨魚(yú)一旦擱淺就注定死亡。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

11.A

12.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

13.B

14.A

15.B解析：先生說(shuō)：不用擔(dān)心。只有大腦強(qiáng)健的人才能在這個(gè)班。

16.B如何滿(mǎn)足睡眠需要是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，satisfy“滿(mǎn)意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。

17.B解析：根據(jù)句意，本句填until，意思是“一直到”，選B。

18.B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動(dòng)物等的時(shí)期。這里提到了三疊紀(jì)，侏羅紀(jì)和白堊紀(jì)時(shí)期的動(dòng)物，以及早期的哺乳動(dòng)物及其他的生命形式。

19.A解析：這是一個(gè)常識(shí)問(wèn)題，我們的年是從基督誕生之日算起。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.A另一方面，有些人警告說(shuō)改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

21.A解析：infavorof表“贊成”。

22.C解析：bringup表“培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”。

23.C本題考查固定搭配。“haveapainin+部位”表示“某個(gè)部位疼痛”。

24.D

25.B解析：本題測(cè)試狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。directly作為連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。本句大意為：我一干完就意識(shí)到我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

26.D解析：exceptfor表“除了……以外”，且不影響整個(gè)局面或情況。

27.C解析：usedto后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常做……。

28.Dfruitful有成果的(表示有結(jié)果)；effective有作用的(表示效果上)；beneficial有益的；valuable可貴的。句意為：學(xué)校在保護(hù)學(xué)生安全方面采取了有效的措施。

29.C

30.B這里應(yīng)用分詞短語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beingdone。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

31.B

32.D

33.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書(shū)館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.Nowadayssomepeopletryhardtogetmoneyinawayofbegging.OnedayIsawastudent-likegirlkneelingatthesideofthestreetwithalargesheetofpaperlaidinfrontofher.Ireadandknewthatboth