備考2023年江蘇省泰州市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

備考2023年江蘇省泰州市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you______.

A.havetopullofyourclothesfirst

B.shouldhurrytogethimoutofwaterassoonaspossible

C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis

D.oughttothrowalifeboattothepersonfirst

2.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

3.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalbegins?查看材料

A.Makingposters.

B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.

D.Helpingtheperformers.

4.38.Someofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadto

Africa

mainlydueto______.A.thetradeoffarmbirdsB.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirdsC.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirdsD.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms

5.Youworkfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?

A.GlobalEnglishCentreandModernLanguageSchool.

B.GlobalEnglishCentreandtheInternationalHouse.

C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.

D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.

6.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo，perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago，youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub．These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater．Thatday，theairtemperaturewas3oC，andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher．ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland，NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60．Membersmustsatisfytworequire-．~

ments．First，theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup．Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub．PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary．

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming．Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops．Otherdoctors，however，pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter．

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswim-ming．Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm．Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater．Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming．

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental．ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing．Asone70-year-oldwomansays，"WhenIgointothewater，Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway．"

Doctors__________．查看材料

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

7.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

8.Thisarticleisprobablyfrom______.

A.ascientificmagazine

B.areporttothegovernment

C.aschooltextbook

D.ascientificreportinanewspaper

9.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

10.54.AllthefollowingaretraditionalThanksgivingDayfoodsexcept______.A.CranberrysauceB.PumpkinpieC.PecanpieD.Roastturkey

二、完型填空(10題)11.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

12.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

13.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

14.【B13】

A.bothB.eitherC.alsoD.only

15.【B10】

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

16.57._________A.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states

17.24.

A.person

B.king

C.people

D.lady

18.【B4】

A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair

19.【B7】

A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking

20.3.()A.A.directionB.introductionC.decisionD.education

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Youwouldlikethewindowopen，__________?

A.willyou

B.wouldyou

C.Won’tyou

D.wouldn’tyou

22.Sheplays______violinfairlywellandmakesalivingbyteaching______violin.

A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.a;不填D.a;a

23.Thisbatteryneeds______beforeyouusethelittlecamera.

A.torechargeB.beingrechargedC.rechargeD.recharging

24.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.

A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed

25.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

26.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes．A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

27.InthemiddleofthesquarestandsaChristmastree______(decorate)withcoloredlightsandglassballs,

28.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand______.

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

29.16.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.shouldn'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.mustn'thavewaited

30.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds.

A.twiceengines

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議：

(1)修繕公路，改善路面善；

(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象；

(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：文章最后提到Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeing…Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.可以看出正確答案為D。

3.B音樂節(jié)的頭一天應(yīng)該做什么。12日舉行音樂節(jié)，頭一天應(yīng)是11日。表格的第二行，把體育館布置好。選項B是正確的。

4.A38．答案為A

此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章第4段中談到了Now，officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievetheBlaincauseistradeinfarmbirds。分析后得知選項A的意思與具意思一致，故選A為答案。

5.B解析：這是一道廣告題。本文較長，考查學(xué)生在紛繁的信息中迅速找出符合自己需要的信息的能力。在四則英語培訓(xùn)班招生廣告中，涉及了課程、時間、學(xué)費(fèi)、教師、地點(diǎn)、設(shè)備以及是否考試入學(xué)，與招生學(xué)校聯(lián)系方法等諸多方面的情況?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)需要和題干條件的限制，迅速瀏覽有關(guān)各項，得出答案。題目設(shè)定的工作時間是9:00am—4:30pm。瀏覽各廣告：GlobalEnglishCentre有eveningclasses，TheInternationalHouse有Afour-montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills，因此你可選擇這兩所學(xué)校。

6.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知，醫(yī)生對冬泳的醫(yī)療作用有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為冬泳時體溫降得太低，容易使心臟停止跳動，另一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為在夏季游泳更容易導(dǎo)致心臟病的危險。

7.C解析：文章最后一句話就揭示了文章的主題。

8.D

9.D解析：選項A在第二段；選項B在第四段；選項C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項D文中沒有提到，故符合題意。

10.C54．答案為C

從第三段明顯可知感恩節(jié)食物不包括Pecanpie，因此選C。

11.A與上文groups呼應(yīng)。similarbackground意為“相似背景”。

12.A解析：for對于。

13.B解析：atone'sbest“強(qiáng)有力的、全盛的”。one's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯、說明”。選項B是正確的。

14.A解析：both與后面的and配合。

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.C解析：本題考查辨別詞義。event意為“事件”chance意為“機(jī)會”occasion意為“時機(jī)，場合”：affair意為“事件，事情”。根據(jù)上下丈，過生日應(yīng)該是一種場合。

19.D解析：列一個購物單并豎持按單子上的東西購買是節(jié)約錢的一個重要因素，所以用stickingto，這也正和第一段提到的“stickingtoagrocerylist"相吻合。而replyto表示“回答”，accordingto表示“根據(jù)”，belongto表示“屬于”，都不符合題意。

20.C

21.D

22.A解析：piano和violin作為樂器名時，前面加定冠詞the，而作學(xué)科名稱用，則不用冠詞。

23.D解析：need+doing是英語中的常見結(jié)構(gòu)。want，require也可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。

24.D

25.A句中的時間狀語是whenIwasyoung，表示過去，因此應(yīng)選A項?！皍sedto+動訶原形”意為“過去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

26.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動作發(fā)出者。

27.decorated

28.A解析：本題考倒裝。當(dāng)so用來表示前一分句所述的肯定情況同樣適用于另一個人并置于句首時，用部分倒裝形式，并要求時態(tài)一致。本句大意為：約翰工作一直很努力，他的兄弟也是。

29.B表示“本來不該……”。

30.D解析：本題測試比較級的一種句型?！氨稊?shù)+as．．．a(chǎn)s”，表示“是……的幾倍”。本句大意為：大型飛機(jī)上需要的發(fā)動機(jī)數(shù)量是一般噴氣飛機(jī)的兩倍。

31.DD解析：58空格前的句子Bob說：是的，我每天上網(wǎng)，你呢?；58空下面Ann的回答是Sure。因此可以斷定58句是個問句，應(yīng)該選D．Areyoufondofit?(你也喜歡嗎?)。

32.E

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious．Duringtherushhourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded．Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdow