2021年甘肅省天水市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

2021年甘肅省天水市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

2.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren"sbooks

3.

第51題InEngland，whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning，howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

4.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver

B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina

C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor

D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated

6.Aschildrenenteradolescents,theybegintodothefollowingexcept______.

A.demandinggreaterfreedomtogowheretheyplease

B.makingdecisionswithoutparentalinterference

C.gettingmarriedwhenevertheyplease

D.doingwhattheyplease

7.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

8.Themistakeonthestampswasmade______.

A.inMauritius

B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse

C.inapostoffice

D.inLondon

9.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

10.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

二、完型填空(10題)11.(80)

A.soB.nowC.orD.but

12.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

13.【B8】

A.understandB.makeC.knowD.learn

14.

第31題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?1處填上正確答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

15.【B12】

A.sequenceB.consequenceC.resultD.system

16.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

17.Footballisthemostpopularsport【21】thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasa(an)【22】sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities【23】asmanyasg0,000people.Thegameisnotthesame【24】Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteam,and【25】inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The【26】ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent'sgoal,orscoringline.He【27】hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame【28】missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.【29】thetwohalvesofthegame,theplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands(樂隊(duì))oftherivalinstitutions,【30】taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytrained,uniformedstudentcheerleaders,【31】areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers【32】usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity【33】offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis【34】popularandtheurgetowinissokeen,thatmanycollegesactively【35】outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales.

(41)

A.atB.fromC.inD.for

18.(45)

A.heB.himC.themD.their

19.(49)

A.nightB.regularC.smallD.real

20.(42)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Myradioisn'tworking.It_____.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtoberepaired

22.8.Thecomputeroftheairportshavehelpedpeoplegreatly.

______,morepeopletravelbyplaneinChina.A.InfactB.AtleastC.AtonetimeD.Asaresult

23.—Itsnowedheavilylastnight,andtheremustbealotofsnowonEmeiMountain.—No.Wefoundalittlesnowasmostofitseemed______offthemountain.

A.tohaveblown

B.tohavebeenblown

C.tobeblowing

D.tobeblown

24.______withhisperformance,allthepeoplepresentscreamedwithjoy.

A.ThrillingB.HavingbeenthrilledC.ThrilledD.Tothrill

25.I'msorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour______time.

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.priceless

26.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemomentthat

27.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

28.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar

29.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn’thaveeaten

B.couldn’thaveeaten

C.mustn’thaveeaten

D.shouldn’thaveeaten

30.Thepuddingontheplatewassucha______forhimthathecouldnotresistitatall.

A.appealB.attractionC.interestD.temptation

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.theyspentontheirweddingB.Itcanbesmall

C.ItreallywasD.Yes,that'strue

E.Iwouldn'twantasmallweddingF.Ilikeabigwedding

G.I'dratherhaveasmallweddingH.theyinvitealotofpeople

Dodd:Theirweddingwasabsolutelybeautiful.

Gwen:【56】.Iwantaweddinglikethat.

Dodd:Howmuchdoyouthink【57】?

Gwen:Ithinkitmight'vecostthemanicechunkofchange.

Dodd:Doyouwantabigweddinglikethat?

Gwen:Notreally.【58】.

Dodd:【59】.

Gwen:Whynot?

Dodd:Iwantmyweddingtobebigandmemorable.

Gwen:【60】andmemorabletoo.

Dodd:Well,toeachhisown.

Gwen:Youareabsolutelyright.

(57)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丟失了錢包。需要寫一個(gè)尋物啟事。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)丟失的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

(2)描述錢包內(nèi)外(錢包的顏色、錢包里的東西)。

(3)提供與失主聯(lián)系的方式。

參考答案

1.D解析：因?yàn)榈孛嫔嫌斜?，所以?yīng)選D。

2.C這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們尋寶。C項(xiàng)是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分，不是主題。

3.A見文章第四自然段第一句“TheoverseasvisitorsmaybeexcusedforshowingsurpriseatthenumberofreferencestoweatherthattheEnglishmaketoeachotherinthe…，”可知他們談?wù)摰淖钪饕掝}還是天氣。

4.B解析：第三段整段都在描述這對(duì)夫婦的危險(xiǎn)境地，他們采取的冒險(xiǎn)的自救方式等等，這些都充滿了危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

5.D

6.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三句已明確點(diǎn)明。

7.A解析：由第四段“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.”可知A為正確答案。

8.A

9.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

10.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

11.C解析：由此，最關(guān)鍵的是要判斷空白前后兩句話之間的邏輯關(guān)系。兩句之間應(yīng)該是較為明顯的并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用or。而A項(xiàng)的因果關(guān)系、B項(xiàng)的時(shí)間關(guān)系和D項(xiàng)的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系在邏輯上都講不通。

12.A解析：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

13.B解析：makeadisturbance鬧亂子。但我不想鬧亂子。complywiththedemand照著命令去做。

14.A作者意識(shí)到要改善自己和孩子們的生活，此處better用作動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于improve。B項(xiàng)settle“安居”，不合邏輯；C項(xiàng)correct通常當(dāng)“改正錯(cuò)誤”講；D項(xiàng)enjoy“享受”，也不合語境，故選A。

15.A解析：本題需要考生運(yùn)用閱讀中猜詞的技巧。從后面ororder兩詞，我們可以猜測所選的詞應(yīng)與order同義。而4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有sequence具有“次序”之意。

16.C因?yàn)槭窃谒吷希钥隙ㄊ遣粫?huì)游泳。

17.C

18.B解析：本題屬句法題。此句缺少一個(gè)賓語，只有him符合。

19.B解析：B選項(xiàng)regular的意思是“一般的，普通的，正常的”。該句意思是：該校所授課程與正規(guī)學(xué)校相同。

20.B解析：獲勝者成為國家英雄。

21.C解析：need后經(jīng)常加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，表示被動(dòng)的意思，且主語是it，謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。句意為：我的收音機(jī)壞了，該修了。

22.D參考譯文：機(jī)場的電腦給了人們很大的幫助。由此帶來的結(jié)果是更多的中國人選擇乘飛機(jī)出行。句意理解題。整個(gè)題干的意思是“機(jī)場的電腦給了人們很大的幫助……更多的中國人選擇乘飛機(jī)出行?！鼻昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，故選D(結(jié)果是)。

23.B解析：該題測試不定式完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B為不定式的完成時(shí)形式，表示先于動(dòng)詞seemed出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。又由于代詞it指的是雪，故動(dòng)詞blow用被動(dòng)形態(tài)。而選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C均為主動(dòng)形態(tài)，故不用。

24.C

25.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“有價(jià)值的”，“沒價(jià)值的”，“貴重的”，“無價(jià)的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：很抱歉占用了你這么多寶貴的時(shí)間。

26.B解析：原句應(yīng)表達(dá)為IrecognizedheratthemomentwhenIsawher.故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，forthemoment意為“暫時(shí)，目前”，不符合語境；themoment意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

27.C本題考查固定搭配?！癶aveapainin+部位”表示“某個(gè)部位疼痛”。

28.Cagenuineconcern意為“真正的關(guān)心”。

29.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情；不應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上做了的事情”。

30.D解析：本題測試名詞辨義及語音知識(shí)。appeal意為“呼吁”；attraction．意為“吸引”；interest意為“興趣”；temptation意為“誘惑”。本句大意為：盤子里的布丁對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)難以抗拒的誘惑。

31.CC解析：Itreallywas

32.FF解析：HowmuchcanItakeout

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.LostIlostmypurse.Itisblackandredanditsshapeistriangle.IthinkIleftitsomewherein