【備考2023年】黑龍江省黑河市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

【備考2023年】黑龍江省黑河市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.

A.themodernpace

B.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

C.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

D.planningourtimescientifically

2.49.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin

1997in

USschools?A.10B.

9C.12D.22

3.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

4.（）Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“proponents”(Para．3)mostprobablymeans__________.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

5.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

6."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it',means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

7.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

8.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals______.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs

9.Theauthor'ssolutiontothedrugproblemis______.

A.tomakealldrugsextremelycostly

B.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels

C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofalldrugsillegal

D.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth

10.55.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

12.(45)

A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof

13.29.（）A.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

14.24._________A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

15.(41)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

16.【B2】

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

17.【B16】

A.hours'sB.hurryinghourC.hour'sD.hours'

18.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

21

AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage

22

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience

23

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans

24

.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

25

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(紀(jì)律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

26

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,

27

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

28

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized

29

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries

30

.21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

19.

20.28.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theyareoften______caringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.

A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor

22.Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.

A.haveaskedB.askC.havebeenaskedD.willask

23.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

24.______,leavesfromcertaintreessuchasthemapleturnintobrightcolours.

A.Duringthefall

B.Withthefall

C.Whilethefall

D.Alongthefall

25.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised:surprised

B.surprising:surprised

C.surprised:surprising

D.surprised:surprise

26.Priceshavebeen______rapidlyinmanycities.

A.wentupB.goneupC.goingupD.goup

27.Georgeenteredtheboxandpickeduponeofthedirectoriesinside,______thatsomeoneunknownhadtornouttheverypageheneeded

A.onlytodiscover

B.discovered

C.todiscover

D.onlydiscovering

28.Wehadtoleavequietly______nottodisturbotherpeople.

A.soasB.soC.sothatD.therefore

29.Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.

A.schoolB.soschoolC.theschoolD.sotheschool

30.Theypicnic______atlastafterbeingtwicepostponed.

A.cameoffB.cameupC.PutonD.wenton

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Whataboutyou?B.Wouldyonlikeblacktea?

C.Doyouhaveanyeggs,madam?D.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E.Blackteaoricedtea?F.CanIhelpyou?

G.Thankyouverymuch.H.Itisverytasty.

Woman:【56】

Ben:Yes,madam.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Tony?

Tony:I'dlikesometea.

Ben:【57】

Tony:Icedtea,please.【58】

Ben:I'dlikesomelemonade.【59】

Tony:Yes,I'dlikeapizza,please.

Woman:Whatwouldyoulikeonit,sir?

Tony:Mushrooms,greenpeppersandonions,please.

Ben:Allfight,【60】.

Woman:Yes.

Ben:Wewantacupoficedtea.aglassofmilk,aglassoflemonade,apizzaandtwoeggs,please.

Woman:OK.

(57)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HowoldaretheyB.Whatdoeshedo

C.andbrothersD.butnobrothers

E.WhatdotheydoF.isstudying

G.DoessheworkH.Sheisalawyer

Tom:So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.Haveyougotanybrothersorsisters?

Barbara:Yeah.I'vegotthreesisters【56】.

Tom:Threesisters.【57】?

Barbara:Well,theoldestistwenty-three.Thesecondoldestistwenty-one,andtheyoungestisnineteen.

Tom:Andwhatdotheydo?

Barbara:Theoldestonehastwochildren,andtheykeepherprettybusy.Thesecondoldest,isincollegelikeme.She【58】computerscience.Andtheotheroneisstillinhighschool.

Tom:Andwhataboutyourdad?【59】?

Barbara:Oh,he’salawyer.

Tom:Oh,really?.Andyourmom?【60】,too?

Barbara:Yeah,she’sajournalist.Sheworksforatravelmagazine.

(62)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

外語系打算舉行一次茶話會(teaparty)，慶祝程教授從事英語教學(xué)30周年(anniversary)．茶話會定于下周五即6月20日7時(shí)舉行。請你寫信邀請Brown教授參加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光臨。

參考答案

1.A

2.B49．答案為B。根據(jù)題干找到第四段可知。

3.C40．答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段最后一句，Toaletterunansweredislikesaying，“Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter．”作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

4.C

5.C53．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第4句Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves，andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem，可斷定C正確。

6.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

7.D解析：第3段最后一行點(diǎn)明題意。

8.C解析：從keepsb.alive可以得知。

9.A

10.DBilly是歌星，他寫歌，并演唱。

11.D解析：因此，肯塔基的這所聾啞學(xué)校從來也沒有(never)被任何一方占據(jù)過。

12.B

13.B我們的身體就會制造少量的膽固醇來補(bǔ)償。

14.C

15.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

16.A解析：he指父親，傷心而死。

17.D解析：“4小時(shí)的工作量”正確表達(dá)為“4hours’work”，

18.C答案為C。詞組“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”，此處談?wù)摰氖莵喼藓臀鞣浇逃椒ǖ膬?yōu)缺點(diǎn)。notonly應(yīng)與butalso連用；all表示“三者以上”。

19.D本題要求找出一個(gè)合乎邏輯的名詞。根據(jù)上下文的之意，這里應(yīng)該說明的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音，‘讀’我們臉上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句話也證實(shí)了這個(gè)選項(xiàng)?！璱tissoimportanttotalk，singandsmiletoyourchild．smile就是臉上的一種look，故選D。

20.A28．答案為A

此處考察it引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。Itistruethat...，but...為句型，

“固然……但是……”。

21.A解析：本題為固定搭配題。accusesb.ofsth?！耙颉缚啬橙恕?；chargesb．withsth．“指控，控告”。本句大意為：人們常指控他們關(guān)心動(dòng)物比關(guān)心人類還多。

22.C解析：本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。主語“automaticmachines”與“ask”是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

23.Dnowthat是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

24.A解析：在秋天期間，用“duringthefall”。

25.C此題考查以一ed結(jié)尾和以一ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。

26.C

27.A

28.A解析：本題考不定式作目的狀語的用法。只有soas可以和仍do連用，表示“為了不做某事”。本句大意為；我們不得不悄悄離開以免驚擾了別人。

29.A

30.A解析：comeoff為“取消”，與題干中的“postpone”推遲對應(yīng)，故為合適選項(xiàng)。

31.F

32.D

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshai