備考2023年安徽省銅陵市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

備考2023年安徽省銅陵市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.

A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns

B.theycouldbuysomething

C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother

D.theycouldcreateword

2.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

3.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

4.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

5.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

6.WhydolocalCantoneselearnMandarin?

A.Forinternationaltrade.

B.Togotothemainland.

C.Forthereintegration.

D.Forthedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.

7."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

8.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

9.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer

because_________．

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinmall

10.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

二、完型填空(10題)11.33._______A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

12.(44)

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

13.InAncientGreecelivedayoungmancalledNarcissus,whowasgreatly

(21)

,forhewasveryhandsome.Narcissuswasveryproudofhisperfectfaceandgracefulbody,andneverlostthechanceto

(22)

hisreflectioninanybodyofwaterhehappenedtopass.Hewouldlieforhoursadmiringhisgleamingdarkeyes,slendernose,slimhipsandthemopofcurly

(23)

thatcrownedtheperfectovalofhisface.Youwouldthinkasculptorhadcomedown

(24)

heaventocarvesuchafaultlessbodyasalivingimageofmankind'sloveofbeauty.Oneday,Narcissuswaswalkingclosetoaprecipicewheretheclearwatersofacoldmountainpoolmirroredhisbeautifulface."Youarehandsome,Narcissus!"hetold

(25)

ashebentdowntoadmirehisreflection."There'snobody

(26)

handsomeinthewholeworld!I'dlovetokissyou."Narcissuswassuddenlyseizedbythedesiretokisshisownreflectionandhebentdownclosertothewater.Buthelosthisbalanceandtoppledintothepool.Narcissuscouldnot

(27)

andsohedrowned.Butwhenthegodsdiscoveredthatthe

(28)

beautifulbeingonearthhaddied,theydecidedthatsuchbeautycouldnotbe

(29)

ThegodsturnedNarcissusintoascentedflowerwhich,tothisday,blossomsinthemountainsinspring,andwhichis

(30)

calledNarcissus.21.（）A.A.admireB.admiresC.admiringD.admired

14.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

15.22.（）A.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

16.【B12】

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

17.【B4】

A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair

18.(54)

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

19.(83)

A.superiortoB.inferiortoC.superioroverD.inferiorthan

20.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hisillnesswas______tooverwork.A.A.responsibleB.reasonC.dueD.because

22.Theengineerbroughtthestudentstotheworkshoptoseetheplanes______.

A.beingrepairedB.berepairedC.toberepairedD.torepair

23.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

24.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas______forhalfanhour.

A.prolongedB.delayedC.postponedD.putoff

25.Idon'tfeellike_______outtonight.

A.comeB.havinggoneC.tocomeD.going

26.Heusuallysmokes______,sofinallyhefallsill.

A.badlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.strictly

27.Findingajobcanbe______anddisappointing,andthereforeitisimportantthatyouareprepared.

A.profitingB.exploitingC.misleadingD.frustrating

28.18.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton

29.Don'ttrusthim.Heis______sometricks.

A.awaywithB.outfromC.uptoD.downfor

30.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

四、日常會話(2題)31.__________

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.廣告無所不在。

2.廣告的積極效果。

3.廣告的消極效果。

參考答案

1.C文章第一段第二句指出，人們創(chuàng)造聲音來表達自己的思想感情、行動和事物，目的是互相交流。故選C。

2.D文中第四段第四句“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”表明游客來Alaska是為了欣賞美麗的景色。

3.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項。

4.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段提到，這份報告迫使人不得不考慮年輕人到底要掙多少錢，找到什么樣的工作才能養(yǎng)家糊口這類問題。

5.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已提到5個，后來1968年又增設(shè)一個經(jīng)濟學獎。

6.D解析：第三段說，越來越多的說普通話的大陸中國人來到香港做生意，給當?shù)厝艘孕碌膲毫Γ麄兗娂妼W說普通話。所以比較準確的是“為了發(fā)展他們的生意”。

7.D解析：從文章最后一段前3行中能歸納出來。

8.D

9.C

10.B解析：參見最后一段。

11.D

12.D解析：根據(jù)前后兩個句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項。

13.DHewasgreatlyadmired．要求被動態(tài)。大家都非常羨慕他。

14.A解析：這個鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

15.D你能不能想出還有哪些菜肴含有雞蛋？

16.B

17.C解析：本題考查辨別詞義。event意為“事件”chance意為“機會”occasion意為“時機，場合”：affair意為“事件，事情”。根據(jù)上下丈，過生日應(yīng)該是一種場合。

18.C

19.A解析：superiorto優(yōu)于。

20.B

21.Cbeduetosth．應(yīng)歸于、由于。Beresponsibleforsth．對……負有責任。他生病是因為勞累過度。

22.A解析：被動語態(tài)，且強調(diào)正在修理的過程，故用現(xiàn)在分詞beingrepaired。

23.C解析：本句是強調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that…。當被強調(diào)的主語表示人時，that可以用who替代。本句強調(diào)的是賓語。

24.B解析：本題測試動詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“拉長，拖延”，“延期”’“延期……至某時”，“延期(非正式用語)”。根據(jù)句意，B項正確。本句大意為：由于天氣不好，飛機延遲半小時起飛。

25.D解析：feellikedoingsth。想做某事。我今天晚上不想出去。

26.B“吸煙多”用smokeheavily。句意為：他吸咽很厲害，因此最后生了病。

27.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。profit意為“獲利，盈利”；exploit意為“開發(fā)，剝削”；mislead意為“易誤解的”；frustrate意為“挫敗，使感到灰心的”。本句大意為：找工作會使人感到沮喪失望的，因此，做好準備對你很重要。

28.B

29.C解析：此題考查短語beupto的含義，表示“到……為止，是(某人的)責任，(口語)計謀什么(壞事)”。如：Iseewhatyouareupto.我知道你在動什么歪腦筋。

30.D解析：定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復數(shù)時，從句中的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項D是正確的。句意為：“這是這里展出的最漂亮的風景照之一。”

31.

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.WhenwereadwalkinthestreetorwatchTVweseeads.Evenwhenwetrytoseektranquilityinthecarrestaurantorathomewearestillindangerofbeingbombardedbyadvertising.Advertisingdoesofferussomeguideforpurchases.Forexamplewhenanewproductcomesintobeingandisadvertisedwecanquicklylearnaboutitsusesanddecideifweneedit;withoutadvertisingitmighttakeyearsforuseventohearaboutit.Moreoveradvertisingcaninformusaboutmorevarietiesofthesamecommoditysothatwecanhavealternativeswhendecidetomakeapurchase.Despiteitsimmediatebenefitsweshouldconstantlybeonalertfortheslantedskillfullycomposedandevendeceptivewordsofadvertisements.Sincethepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadepeopletobuyadsmoreoftenthannotintentionallymakeillusorypromiseswhichlulltheirvictimstospendtheirhard-earnedmoneyonunnecessaryjunk.Thereforetoreadbetweenthe"lies"andtoseethroughthetricksofadvertisingisofvitalimportance.AdvertisingandSocietyNowad