2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市六校高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻及聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市六校高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻及聽力原文）2022~2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一期末考試

英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、廉位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號,問答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhendidthewomanmeetAnna

A.At7:55.B.At7:58.C.At8:02.

2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor

A.Thestore.B.Themovietheater.C.Therailwaystation.

3Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.TheirfavoritecolorsB.Adress.C.Aredflower.

4.Whyisthespeakers’motherunhappy

A.Shedoesn’thaveavacation.

B.Shecan’tgoabroadasplanned.

C.Shewasaskedtoputoffhervacation.

5Howfaristhenearestsupermarket

A.Fivekilometers.B.Onekilometer.C.Threekilometers.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題

6.Whatistheman’smotherangryabout

A.Theemailinvitations,B.Theoldpictures.C.Thewedding.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A.Savesomemoney.B.Checkthebooking.C.Booktheplaneticketsahead.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.

9.Whowilldrivethemanhome

A.Thewoman.B.Hiswife.C.Hisfriend.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.Howwastheman’sjobinterview

A.Competitive.B.Easy.C.Informal

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman

A.Hegotthejob.BHefailedtheinterview.C.Hehasn’tgottheresult.

12Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo

A.Gotoaparty.B.Haveadrink.C.Enjoyameal.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdidthewomandotowhatthemansaid

A.Sherepeatedit.B.Shewroteitdown.C.Shetypeditout.

14.Whendidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtotheman

A.At7:20a.m.yesterday.B.At7:20p.m.today.C.At7:20a.m,today.

15.Whatwasthegirlprobablydoingwhentheaccidenthappened

A.Ridingabike.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Gettingonacar.

16.Whatdoesthemanhavetodointheend

A.Signhisname.B.CopyhisIDcard.C.Recordtheirconversation.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.HowdidthespeakergettoMiami

A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.

18.WhydidthespeakergoonholidayinMiami

A.Itwascheaper.B.Itwasnearer.C.Itwaswarmer.

19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast

A.Outdoorsnearthepool.B.Inthehotelroom.C.Inthedininghall.

20.Whendidthespeakergodancing

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ManytravelersoftenignoresmallplacesinEurope,buttherearesomehiddenonesthatofferimpressivearchitectureandnaturalscenery.HerearefourplacesinEuropethatareworthavisit.

Eguisheim,France

IfyouwanttoseeaperfectFrenchvillage,gotoEguisheim.Ithasbeautifulhalf-timbered(露明木架的)houses,stonestreetsandchurchesintheMiddleAges.YoucanalsovisitalovelyChristmasmarketinDecember.BesuretocheckouttheChapelleSaint-LéonIX.whichhaspaintedceilingsandcolorfulwindowswithscenesfromAlsace.

Lauterbrunnen,Switzerland

Lauterbrunnenisabeautifultownwithwoodenhousesandsmallvillagechurches.Butitstoweringrocks,highmountains,andsomeofthetallestwaterfallsreallystandoutinEurope.Andpleasedon’tforgetthisfunfactthatJ.R.R.TolkienwaseverinspiredbyLauterbrunnenwhenhewaswritingabouttheRivendellvalleyinTheLordoftheRings.

eskKrumlov,CzechRepublic

Ifyoudislikethecrowds,entereskKrumlov,anincrediblyprettytown.ThischarmingtownintheSouthBohemiaregionhasred-roofedhouses,attractivefountainsinthesquares,andawell-knowncastlewhereyoucanhaveaviewoftheVltavaRiver.Andyoucanexplorethetowninlessthanhalf-an-hourwalk.

Guimarāes,Portugal

AfonsoHenriques,thecountry’sfirstking,wasborninGuimarāes.ThecitycenterisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandhasgreatexamplesofPortuguesearchitecturewithbeautifultiles(瓷磚)from600yearsago.EventhoughGuimarāesisabitbiggerthantheotherplacesonthislist,itstillhasacharmingfeelwithsmallshopsandopenareas.

1.WhatisEguisheimspecialabout

A.Tiledbuildings.B.Highmountains,

C.Half-timberedhouses.D.Red-roofedchurches.

2.WhatisJ.R.R.Tolkien

A.Anartist.B.Anarchitect.

C.Abusinessman..D.Awriter.

3.Whichoneisthebiggestofthefourplaces

A.Eguisheim.B.Lauterbrunnen.

C.eskKrumlov.D.Guimarāes.

【答案】1.C2.D3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個許多旅行者經(jīng)常忽略的歐洲的小地方，這些地方擁有人印象深刻的建筑和自然風(fēng)光。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Eguisheim,France部分中的“Ithasbeautifulhalf-timbered(露明木架的)houses,stonestreetsandchurchesintheMiddleAges.(它有美麗的露明木架的房屋，石頭街道和中世紀(jì)的教堂。)”可知，Eguisheim擁有獨(dú)特的露明木架的房屋。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Lauterbrunnen,Switzerland部分中的“Andpleasedon’tforgetthisfunfactthatJ.R.R.TolkienwaseverinspiredbyLauterbrunnenwhenhewaswritingabouttheRivendellvalleyinTheLordoftheRings.(請不要忘記這個有趣的事實(shí)，J.R.R.Tolkien在寫《指環(huán)王》中Rivendell山谷的時候就受到了Lauterbrunnen的啟發(fā)。)”可知，J.R.R.Tolkien是個作家。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Guimares,Portugal部分中的“EventhoughGuimaresisabitbiggerthantheotherplacesonthislist,itstillhasacharmingfeelwithsmallshopsandopenareas.(Guimares比榜單上的其他地方要大一些，但它仍然有一種迷人的感覺，那里有小商店和開放的區(qū)域。)”可知，四個地方中最大的是Guimares。故選D。

B

Everyschoolhasstudentswhostandoutfortheirabilitiesandtheireagernesstolearn.InMexico,aschoolcreatedaprogramtoworkwiththem.In2023.bothteachersLottaAnderssonandJohnRenniegottheideatoprovidelearningopportunitiesforstudentswithahungerforknowledge.TheyareEnglishcoordinators(協(xié)調(diào)員)intheschool.“Wewanttohaveaprogramtoinspirestudentswhoreallyhavetheabilitiesandtheintereststolearnmoreandcontinueacceptingchallenges,”Anderssonsaidduringarecentinterview.

Studentsintheprogram,whichwascalledLearningChallenges,metwiththeteachersaboutonceamonth.AnderssonandRenniewouldhelpuschooseresearchtopics.Wethenworkedwiththeteacherstofindbooks,interviewsubjectsandInternetsources,WhileinLearningChallenges,IgavepresentationsonEuropeancultureandthefashionindustry.

Whenaskedwhatskillsstudentshadformedintheprogram,whichendedinJune2023becauseofthelimitsofacommondisease.Anderssonsaid,“Theyhadlearnedtoaskquestions,bemoreopen-mindedandseethingsfromdifferentangles(角度).Also,theymasteredtheskills-reflectingmore,actingactively,andlearningnottoputlimitsonthemselves.”

Astudent,YihaneAbed,conductedresearchonthesun,themoon,stars,planets,etc,whileinLearningChallenges.“TheskillsIdevelopedwereteamworkandthewaystodoresearchandgiveagoodpresentation,”shesaid.

AnderssonandRenniecontinuetohelpstudentspursuetheirloveoflearning.“Theprogramdoesn’texistformally,butasanimportantpartofthecultureatschool,itisstillneeded,”Anderssonsaid.“Thereismuchmoredifference,notonlyforstudentswhoneedextrahelp,butalsoforthosewhoarehigherachievers.”

4.What’sthepurposeofcreatingLearningChallenges

A.Tohelpsomestudentslearnmore.

B.Toguidestudentstoworkouteffectively.

C.Toraisestudents’interestinvisitingEurope.

D.ToencourageEnglishstudentstohelpothers.

5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout

A.Methodsthatstudentsusedintheprogram.

B.Abilitiesthatstudentsgotfromtheprogram.

C.Difficultiesthatstudentsmetintheprogram.

D.Topicsthatstudentsselectedfromtheprogram.

6.WhichkindofresearchdidYihaneAbedconduct

A.Theuniverse.B.Teamwork

CThefashionindustry.D.Travelling.

7.WhatdoesAnderssonthinkoftheprogram

A.Tough.B.Formal.

C.Necessary.D.Traditional.

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了墨西哥一所學(xué)校創(chuàng)建的項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目用來激勵那些真正有能力和興趣的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多知識，并繼續(xù)接受挑戰(zhàn)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段““Wewanttohaveaprogramtoinspirestudentswhoreallyhavetheabilitiesandtheintereststolearnmoreandcontinueacceptingchallenges,”Anderssonsaidduringarecentinterview.(Andersson在最近的一次采訪中說：“我們希望有一個項(xiàng)目來激勵那些真正有能力和興趣的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多知識，并繼續(xù)接受挑戰(zhàn)。”)”可知，該項(xiàng)目是為了激勵那些真正有能力和興趣的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多知識。故選A。

【5題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whenaskedwhatskillsstudentshadformedintheprogram,whichendedinJune2023becauseofthelimitsofacommondisease.Anderssonsaid,“Theyhadlearnedtoaskquestions,bemoreopen-mindedandseethingsfromdifferentangles(角度).Also,theymasteredtheskills-reflectingmore,actingactively,andlearningnottoputlimitsonthemselves.”(由于一種常見疾病的限制，該項(xiàng)目于2023年6月結(jié)束，當(dāng)被問及學(xué)生們在該項(xiàng)目中形成了哪些技能時。Andersson說：“他們學(xué)會了問問題，更加開放，從不同的角度看問題。同時，他們也掌握了這些技能——更多地反思，更積極地行動，學(xué)會不給自己設(shè)限。”)”可知，第三段主要介紹了學(xué)生可以通過該項(xiàng)目學(xué)習(xí)什么技能。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Astudent,YihaneAbed,conductedresearchonthesun,themoon,stars,planets,etc,whileinLearningChallenges.“TheskillsIdevelopedwereteamworkandthewaystodoresearchandgiveagoodpresentation,”shesaid.(學(xué)生YihaneAbed在學(xué)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)中對太陽、月亮、恒星、行星等進(jìn)行了研究。她說：“我培養(yǎng)的技能是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，以及做研究和做好演講的方法?！?”可知，YihaneAbed進(jìn)行的研究和宇宙相關(guān)。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Theprogramdoesn’texistformally,butasanimportantpartofthecultureatschool,itisstillneeded,”Anderssonsaid.“Thereismuchmoredifference,notonlyforstudentswhoneedextrahelp,butalsoforthosewhoarehigherachievers.”(Andersson說：“這個項(xiàng)目并不正式存在，但作為學(xué)校文化的重要組成部分，它仍然是需要的。不僅對那些需要額外幫助的學(xué)生，而且對那些成績優(yōu)異的學(xué)生來說，影響要大得多。”)”可推斷，Andersson認(rèn)為這個項(xiàng)目的存在非常有必要。故選C。

C

Awaterworksmaintenanceteamdiscoveredapossibleone-of-a-kindRomanroadinafieldinWorcestershirethatmaydateback2,000years.

Ifaskedtonameaplacewhereyoumightmakeaonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeological(考古的)discovery,yourmindmaygotothepyramidsofEgyptorthepeaksoftheAndes...notafieldinWorcestershire.ButafieldinWorcestershireisexactlywhereworkmenrecentlydiscoveredwhatisthoughttobeaRomanroadupto2,000yearsold！

Theroadwasdiscoveredduringroutine(常規(guī)的)waterworksmaintenancebySevernTrent.ArchaeologicalexpertsfromWychavonDistrictCouncilwerecalledtothesceneandimmediatelyrecognisedthefind’ssignificance.

WychavonDistrictCouncil’sarchaeologyofficerAidanSmythsaid,“WhenIfirstsawit,ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD,itwouldbebeyondrare.”

ExpertssayitisconstructedinatraditionalRomantechnique,withsimilarroadsonlybeingfoundinRomeandPompeii.Ruts(車轍)inthestonesshowthatitwasusedbycartsforalongtime.AteamfromHistoricEnglandisexpectedtoinvestigatefurthertodeterminetheexactoriginofthestructure.

ThisisactuallynotthefirstsignificanthistoricaldiscoveryinWorcestershire.AnumberofpossiblefortshavebeensuggestedinWorcestershiresincethe1950s,andWorcestershireisthoughttopossiblyhavebeenthesitefortheRomantownofVertis.

Itistooearlytosaywithout100percentcertaintythattheroadisRoman,butevenifitisaroadintheMiddleAges,itwillstillbeanationallysignificantdiscovery.Ifitisindeedafirst-centuryRomanroad,thenitistheonlyoneofitskindinBritain.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionthepyramidsofEgypt

A.TomakeacomparisonwiththeAndes.

B.Toidentifytheimportanceofpyramids.

C.ToshowthefindinWorcestershireisrare.

D.Toprovethearchaeologicaldiscoveryistrue.

9.Whatcantheroaddiscoverybedescribedas

A.Longexpectedarchaeologynews.

B.Theresultofacarefulexploration.

C.Theeffortofworldarchaeologists.

D.Anunexpectedresultofarepairservice.

10.HowdoesAidanSmythsoundwhencalledtothescene

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.D.Satisfied.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Aonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeologicalliterature.

BAnunfortunatewaterworksmaintenanceteam.

C.AnationallysignificanteventinancientRome.

D.ApossibleRomanroaddiscoveredinafieldinBritain.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了在英國的一塊田地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條被認(rèn)為有2000年歷史的羅馬道路?？茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為這個發(fā)現(xiàn)非常重要。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifaskedtonameaplacewhereyoumightmakeaonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeological(考古的)discovery,yourmindmaygotothepyramidsofEgyptorthepeaksoftheAndes...notafieldinWorcestershire.ButafieldinWorcestershireisexactlywhereworkmenrecentlydiscoveredwhatisthoughttobeaRomanroadupto2,000yearsold!(如果被要求說出一個地方的名字，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一次千載難逢的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的腦海中可能會浮現(xiàn)出埃及金字塔或安第斯山脈的山峰。不是伍斯特郡的一塊田地。但在伍斯特郡的一塊田地里，工人們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條被認(rèn)為有2000年歷史的羅馬道路)”以及第四段AidanSmyth所說的話“WhenIfirstsawit,ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD,itwouldbebeyondrare.(當(dāng)我第一次看到它時，我屏住了呼吸。如果被證明是公元一世紀(jì)的，那將是極其罕見的)”可推知，提到埃及金字塔是為了展示在伍斯特郡的發(fā)現(xiàn)是罕見的。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theroadwasdiscoveredduringroutine(常規(guī)的)waterworksmaintenancebySevernTrent.ArchaeologicalexpertsfromWychavonDistrictCouncilwerecalledtothesceneandimmediatelyrecognisedthefind’ssignificance.(這條路是在SevernTrent公司對自來水廠進(jìn)行日常維護(hù)時發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Wychavon區(qū)議會的考古專家被召集到現(xiàn)場，并立即意識到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性)”可知，道路的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一次維修服務(wù)的意外結(jié)果。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WychavonDistrictCouncil’sarchaeologyofficerAidanSmythsaid,“WhenIfirstsawit,ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD,itwouldbebeyondrare.”(Wychavon區(qū)議會的考古官員AidanSmyth說：“當(dāng)我第一次看到它時，它讓我大吃一驚。如果被證明是公元一世紀(jì)的，那將是非常罕見的。”)”可推知，AidanSmyth被叫到現(xiàn)場時感覺大為吃驚。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Awaterworksmaintenanceteamdiscoveredapossibleone-of-a-kindRomanroadinafieldinWorcestershirethatmaydateback2,000years.(一個自來水維修小組在伍斯特郡的一塊田地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條可能是獨(dú)一無二的羅馬道路，這條道路可以追溯到2000年前)”可知，本篇文章主要講述了在英國的田野里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條可能是羅馬人的道路。故選D。

D

About70kilometersoffshorefromthesoutherncoastofIceland,thereisavolcanicislandcalledWestmanIslands.Everysummer,localscanoftenbeseenstandingontheedgeofthecliffs(懸崖)throwingbirdsdown.Thebirdstheythrowarecalledpuffins(海鸚),atypeofseabird.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdinIceland,andtheWestmanIslandsarethelargestpuffinhabitatintheworld.Everyyearinlatespring,thepuffinproducingseasonarrivesandtheislandsarefilledwithbusypuffins.

However,inthepast20years,thesepuffinshavebeenslowlydisappearingforvariousreasons,oneofwhichhassomethingtodowiththeirnature.Eachyear,thebabiesarebornandgrowinthecavesonthehighseacliffs.Abouttwomonthslater,theywillleavethecavetoseekfoodontheoceanbyfollowingthemoonlight.Buttheyalwaysmistakehumanslightsonthegroundforthemoon,andeventuallylosetheirwayandcrashintothetown.Theyaretooyoungtoflybacktotheoceanagain.Unabletofindfood,theyarelefttowaitfordeath.

Overtime,thelocalsrealizedthatfreeingtheyoungpuffinsatthecliffscouldsetthemonthecorrectpath.Soapuffinpatrol(巡邏隊(duì))madeupofmainlylocalchildrenwasformed.Theirmissionistosearchforlostbabypuffinsinthestreetswithboxes.flashlightsandfoodonthenightsofSeptemberandOctobereveryyear.Oncefound,babypuffinswillbetakentothecliffandsetfreetotheocean.Overtheyears,thepuffinpatrolhasgraduallybecomeatradition,workingquietlyfortheprotectionofpuffins.

Inspiteoftheloveandcareofthechildren,thenumberofpuffinshasdroppedgreatlyindrecentyearsduetoclimatechange,environmentalpollutionandrisingseatemperatures,Sothereisstillalotofangstaboutwhattheirfuturewillbelike.

12.Whydothebabypuffinsalwaysarriveattown

A.Theytrytosearchforfoodintown.B.Theylosetheirwayduringtheflight.

C.Theyintendtorestduringtheflight.D.Theyfinditabetterproducingplace.

13.Whatisthepurposeofthepuffinpatrol

A.Tohelppuffinsproduceyoung.B.Tofeedtheyoungpuffins.

C.Torescuetheendangeredpuffins.D.Todirectpuffinswithlights.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“angst”inthelastparagraphmean

A.Concern.B.Origin.C.Approach.D.Joy.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.HowdoweprepareforthepuffinseasonB.Whyarethebabypuffinsthrownoffcliffs

C.WhyisthepopulationofpuffinsfallingD.Howcanwefreeyoungpuffinscorrectly

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了每年夏天，在冰島南部海岸離岸約70公里處的韋斯特曼群島，當(dāng)?shù)厝藭驹趹已逻吶峪B，從而保護(hù)該鳥類。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Abouttwomonthslater,theywillleavethecavetoseekfoodontheoceanbyfollowingthemoonlight.Buttheyalwaysmistakehumanslightsonthegroundforthemoon,andeventuallylosetheirwayandcrashintothetown.(大約兩個月后，它們將離開洞穴，跟隨月光到海洋上尋找食物。但他們總是把地面上的人類燈光誤認(rèn)為是月球，最終迷失了方向，撞進(jìn)了小鎮(zhèn)。)”可知，小海鸚之所以撞進(jìn)小鎮(zhèn)是因?yàn)榘训孛嫔先祟惖臒艄庹`認(rèn)為是月球，所以迷了路。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Soapuffinpatrol(巡邏隊(duì))madeupofmainlylocalchildrenwasformed.Theirmissionistosearchforlostbabypuffinsinthestreetswithboxes.flashlightsandfoodonthenightsofSeptemberandOctobereveryyear.Oncefound,babypuffinswillbetakentothecliffandsetfreetotheocean.Overtheyears,thepuffinpatrolhasgraduallybecomeatradition,workingquietlyfortheprotectionofpuffins.(于是，一支主要由當(dāng)?shù)貎和M成的海鸚巡邏隊(duì)成立了。他們的任務(wù)是帶著箱子在街上尋找走失的海鸚寶寶。手電筒和食物在每年九月和十月的晚上。一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)，海鸚寶寶就會被帶到懸崖上，放歸大海。多年來，海鸚巡邏逐漸成為一種傳統(tǒng)，默默地為保護(hù)海鸚而工作。)”可知，海鸚巡邏隊(duì)成立的目的是為了挽救瀕臨滅絕的海鸚。故選C。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Inspiteoftheloveandcareofthechildren,thenumberofpuffinshasdroppedgreatlyinrecentyearsduetoclimatechange,environmentalpollutionandrisingseatemperatures(盡管有孩子們的愛護(hù)和照顧，但近年來，由于氣候變化、環(huán)境污染和海水溫度上升，海鸚的數(shù)量大幅下降)”可推測，雖然孩子們很愛護(hù)海鸚，可是由于各種原因，海鸚的數(shù)量還是大幅下降。由此可知，人們對于海鸚的未來還是“擔(dān)憂”。選項(xiàng)A“Concern(擔(dān)憂)”；選項(xiàng)B“Origin(起源)”；選項(xiàng)C“Approach(方法)”；選項(xiàng)D“Joy(快樂)”。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“About70kilometersoffshorefromthesoutherncoastofIceland,thereisavolcanicislandcalledWestmanIslands.Everysummer,localscanoftenbeseenstandingontheedgeofthecliffs(懸崖)throwingbirdsdown.Thebirdstheythrowarecalledpuffins(海鸚),atypeofseabird.(在冰島南部海岸離岸約70公里處，有一個火山島，叫做韋斯特曼群島。每年夏天，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹疆?dāng)?shù)厝苏驹趹已逻吶峪B。他們?nèi)拥镍B叫海鸚，是一種海鳥。)”以及第三段“Overtime,thelocalsrealizedthatfreeingtheyoungpuffinsatthecliffscouldsetthemonthecorrectpath.(隨著時間的推移，當(dāng)?shù)厝艘庾R到，在懸崖上放生海鸚可以讓它們走上正確的道路。)”再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了冰島南部海岸離岸約70公里處的韋斯特曼群島的人們每年夏天都會將海鸚幼鳥扔下懸崖，從而保護(hù)海鸚。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ingeneral,foodsthattakelongertodigest(消化)canhelpraiseyourbodytemperatureandmakeyoufeelwarmer.____16____

DrinkCoffee

Oneofthebenefitstodrinkingcoffeeisthecaffeine.Caffeineincreasesyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).____17____Icedcoffeecanbeevenbetterbecauseitmighthavemorecaffeine.However,ifyoucan’tgiveupthewarmcupofcoffeeinyourhands,you’llstillgetthebenefitsfromahotcupofcoffee.

EatRedMeat

____18____Iron(鐵)isanimportantmineraltohelpcarryoxygenthroughoutyourbody.Peoplewithlowironmaynoticecoldhandsandfeetorfeeltiredeasily.EatingredmeatcanalsosupplyvitaminB12,whichcontributestohealthynervesandastrongimmunesystem.

EatSweetPotatoes

Sweetpotatoesandotherrootvegetablesneedmoreenergytomovethroughthedigestionprocess,whichraisesyourbodytemperature.SweetpotatoesarehighinvitaminA,vitaminCandpotassium.Theycanaddfiberandothernutrientstoawarmwintermeal.____19____

DrinkWater

Asimplewaytohelpyourbodystaywarminwinteristodrinkwater.Waterkeepsyourbodyfunctioningatitsbestandhelpsregulateyourinternaltemperature.Dehydration(脫水)causesyourcoretemperaturetodrop,whichmayleadtolowbodytemperature.Peoplearelesslikelytodrinkwaterwhenit’scoldoutsidebecausetheydon’tfeelthirsty,accordingtoSummitMedicalGroup.____20____

A.Manyfoodsaredelicious.

B.Redmeatisagoodsourceofiron.

C.Itcanraiseyourbodytemperature.

D.Herearesomewaystokeepyouwarmer.

E.Researchshowssweetpotatoesarealsogoodforeyehealth.

F.Whateveryoueatwillmoreorlesshaveaneffectonstayingwarm.

G.Youmaywanttocarryawaterbottlewithyoutoserveasareminder.

【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.E20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種有助于保暖御寒的食物，并詳細(xì)闡述了這些食物能夠保持身體暖和的原因。

【16題詳解】

上文“Ingeneral,foodsthattakelongertodigest(消化)canhelpraiseyourbodytemperatureandmakeyoufeelwarmer.(一般來說，需要更長時間來消化的食物可以升高體溫，讓你感覺更溫暖。)”指出需要更長時間來消化的食物會讓人感覺暖和；在下文中詳細(xì)介紹了4種御寒保暖的食物；由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“Herearesomewaystokeepyouwarmer.(這里有一些讓你保暖的方法)”承上啟下，交代了文章的主旨，符合語境。故選D。

【17題詳解】

由小標(biāo)題“DrinkCoffee(喝咖啡)”可知本段主要闡述喝咖啡有助于體溫升高、保暖；上文“Oneofthebenefitstodrinkingcoffeeisthecaffeine.Caffeineincreasesyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).(喝咖啡的好處之一是咖啡因?？Х纫蚰艽龠M(jìn)新陳代謝。)”闡述了咖啡因所帶來的的益處——促進(jìn)新陳代謝；C選項(xiàng)“Itcanraiseyourbodytemperature.(它可以提高你的體溫。)”承接上文，說明新陳代謝可以提高體溫，解釋了喝咖啡能夠保暖的原因，符合語境；選項(xiàng)中的代詞It指代上文“increasesyourmetabolism”。故選C。

【18題詳解】

由小標(biāo)題“EatRedMeat(吃紅肉)”可知本段主要闡述吃紅肉有助于保暖；下文“Iron(鐵)isanimportantmineraltohelpcarryoxygenthroughoutyourbody.Peoplewithlowironmaynoticecoldhandsandfeetorfeeltiredeasily.(鐵是一種重要的礦物質(zhì)，有助于將氧氣輸送到全身。缺鐵的人可能會感到手腳冰涼或容易疲勞。)”詳細(xì)說明紅肉有助于保暖的原因——紅肉中富含鐵；由此可知；B選項(xiàng)“Redmeatisagoodsourceofiron.(紅肉是鐵的良好來源。)”符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的“Redmeat”與小標(biāo)題中的“RedMeat”一致，選項(xiàng)中的“iron”與下文中的“Iron(鐵)”一致；此外，下文中的“EatingredmeatcanalsosupplyvitaminB12,whichcontributestohealthynervesandastrongimmunesystem.(吃紅肉還可以補(bǔ)充維生素B12，這有助于健康的神經(jīng)和強(qiáng)大的免疫系統(tǒng)。)”與B選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步闡述吃紅肉對身體的益處。故選B。

【19題詳解】

上文“SweetpotatoesarehighinvitaminA,vitaminCandpotassium.Theycanaddfiberandothernutrientstoawarmwintermeal.(紅薯富含維生素A、維生素C和鉀。它們可以在溫暖的冬季膳食中添加纖維和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。)”闡述了紅薯對身體的益處；E選項(xiàng)“Researchshowssweetpotatoesarealsogoodforeyehealth.(研究表明，紅薯對眼睛健康也有好處。)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明紅薯對身體健康的益處，選項(xiàng)中的“also”表明與上文的并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選E。

【20題詳解】

由小標(biāo)題“DrinkWater(喝水)”以及段首句“Asimplewaytohelpyourbodystaywarminwinteristodrinkwater.(在冬天一個簡單的方法來幫助你的身體保持溫暖是喝水。)”說明冬天多喝水有助于保持身體溫暖；上文“Peoplearelesslikelytodrinkwaterwhenit’scoldoutsidebecausetheydon’tfeelthirsty,accordingtoSummitMedicalGroup.(據(jù)頂峰醫(yī)療集團(tuán)稱，人們在室外寒冷的時候不太可能喝水，因?yàn)樗麄儾挥X得口渴。)”指出冬天在室外時人們因?yàn)椴挥X得口渴而很少喝水；G選項(xiàng)“Youmaywanttocarryawaterbottlewithyoutoserveasareminder.(你可能需要隨身攜帶一個水瓶作為提醒。)”針對上文冬天在戶外不覺得口渴而很少喝水這一問題給出了解決的方法——隨身攜帶一個水瓶提醒自己喝水，由此可知，G選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnabusyThursdaymorning,Hill,awildliferescuerreceivedanoddcallwhileatwork.Ababydeerwasreportedly____21____underanemptyhouseandappearedtobeinpain.Without____22____,Hilldroppedeverythingandrushedtothescene.Thepeoplepresentwereall____23____tobringtheanimaltosafety.

Uponarriving,Hillpreparedtoclimb25feetthroughmudanddirtunderthehouse.Withaflashlightinherhand,shebeganher____24____mission.Shemadeherwaythroughthe____25____.Intheweaklight,shenoticedthedeerseemedunmovingandartificial.Despiteher____26____,shedecidedtocontinueworking,____27____bytheonlookers(旁觀者),whocheeredheron.

WhenHillfinally____28____thedeer,shefounditwasn’tarealoneatall.____29____,itwasaplastictoy.Abitsillyasshefelt,shewaseventually_____30_____toconfirmthatnoanimalwasindanger._____31_____beingcoveredindirtaftertheunexpectedmission,shefeltrelaxedandjustlaughedatherself,“Itisfoolishofmeto_____32_____thetoyforalivingdeer.”Buttheincidentshowedastrongsenseof_____33_____ofalocalwildliferescuertosavetheanimal.“Itisourdutytorescuetheanimalsinneed.Indeed,weoften_____34_____todosometraining.SoIjustregardthisasapracticecourse,”sheadded.Theexperienceservedasareminderthatthecontributionsofwildliferescuersshouldbe_____35_____andsupported.

21.A.killedB.employedC.trappedD.monitored

22.A.hesitationB.escapeC.agreementD.gratitude

23.A.curiousB.eagerC.unwillingD.unhurried

24.A.launchB.publishC.collectionD.rescue

25.A.midnightB.darknessC.clinicD.bush

26.A.fitnessB.failureC.doubtD.disappointment

27.A.inspiredB.defendedC.confusedD.frightened

28.A.fedB.hidC.harmedD.reached

29.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.PreviouslyD.Especially

30.A.annoyedB.relievedC.sensitiveD.upset

31.A.IncaseofB.InmemoryofC.InspiteofD.Inplaceof

32.A.buyB.prepareC.exchangeD.mistake

33.A.responsibilityB.belongingC.lossD.despair

34.A.pretendB.needC.hateD.reject

35.A.ignoredB.limitedC.celebratedD.researched

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了野生動物救助者Hill接到了求救電話去救一只被困在空房子下面的小鹿，最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)這只小鹿是一個假的玩具，但這讓她松了一口氣。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說，一只小鹿被困在一所空房子下面，看起來很痛苦。A.killed殺死；B.employed雇用；C.trapped卡住，使落入險(xiǎn)境，使陷入困境；D.monitored監(jiān)視。根據(jù)空后的“underanemptyhouseandappearedtobeinpain”可知，一開始有人打電話說一只小鹿被困在一所空房子下面了。故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Hill毫不猶豫地放下一切沖向現(xiàn)場。A.hesitation猶豫；B.escape逃跑；C.agreement同意；D.gratitude感激。根據(jù)句中的“Hilldroppedeverythingandrushedtothescene”可知，接到這個電話后，Hill毫不猶豫地放下所有事情去救小鹿了。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在場的人都急于把動物帶到安全的地方。A.curious好奇的；B.eager熱切的，渴望的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.unhurried從容的。根據(jù)下文中的“theonlookers(旁觀者),whocheeredheron”可知，在Hill施救的時候，在場的人都給她加油，這說明他們都急切地想救出小鹿。故選B。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞和動詞詞義辨析。句意：她手里拿著手電筒，開始了營救任務(wù)。A.launch發(fā)射；B.publish出版；C.collection收集；D.rescue營救。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hill,awildliferescuer”可知，Hill是一名野生動物救助者，所以她在這里是進(jìn)行施救。故選D。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在黑暗中前進(jìn)。A.midnight半夜；B.darkness黑暗；C.clinic診所；D.bush灌木。根據(jù)上文中的“Withaflashlightinherhand”和下文中的“Intheweaklight”可知，她拿著手電筒，手電筒在房子底下發(fā)出微弱的光芒，說明她是在黑暗中前進(jìn)。故選B。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她心存疑慮，但在為她加油的旁觀者的鼓舞下，她決定繼續(xù)工作。A.fitness健康；B.failure失?。籆.doubt懷疑；D.disappointment失望。前文“Intheweaklight,shenoticedthedeerseemedunmovingandartificial.(在微弱的燈光下，她注意到這只鹿似乎一動不動，好像是人造的。)”講述了她感覺這只小鹿是假的，所以她心存疑慮、故選C。

【27題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.inspired鼓勵；B.defended為……辯護(hù)；C.confused使困惑；D.frightened使害怕。根據(jù)句中的“whocheeredheron”可知，這些旁觀的人為她加油打氣，所以她受到了鼓勵。故選A。

【28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Hill終于達(dá)到那只鹿身邊時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)它根本不是真的。A.fed喂養(yǎng)；B.hid隱藏；C.harmed傷害；D.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Uponarriving,Hillpreparedtoclimb25feetthroughmudanddirtunderthehouse.(Hill一到達(dá)，就準(zhǔn)備在房子下面爬25英尺的泥土。)”可知，營救小鹿需要在房子下面爬行25英尺的距離，所以這里是說最終Hill到了小鹿的位置。故選D。

【29題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，它是一個塑料玩具。A.Instead反而，代替；B.Therefore因此；C.Previously先前地；D.Especially特別地。前文中的“shefounditwasn’tarealoneatall”說她發(fā)現(xiàn)小鹿不是真的，空后的“itwasaplastictoy”說它是個塑料玩具，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者取代前者，應(yīng)用instead。故選A。

【30題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她覺得有點(diǎn)傻，但最終她還是松了一口氣，確認(rèn)沒有動物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。A.annoyed生氣的；B.relieved感到寬慰的，放心的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.upset煩惱的。根據(jù)空后的“toconf