2022-2023學(xué)年四川省自貢市高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析,無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年四川省自貢市高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析,無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分）2022-2023學(xué)年四川省自貢市高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

WaterwaysWatchExplorer

DrivenbythevisiontobeaCityofGardensandWater，ourislandhasstartedajourneytocreatebeautifulandcleanwaterbodieswithinlivingspaces.ThismovementisbroughtaboutbytheActive，Beautiful，CleanWaters（ABCWaters）ProgrammelaunchedbythePublicUtilitiesBoard（PUB）.

Beinganinteractivelearningpathdesignedforstudents，WaterwaysWatchExplorer（WWE）aimstoprovidestudentswiththeopportunitytoexploreourABCWaterswhilelearningthehistoryandsignificancetooureffortstowardswatersustainability（可持續(xù)性）.Studentswillalsogettodiscussandlearnaboutvariousenvironmentalissuesincludingclimatechangeandwaterpollutionthroughinformativegamesandhands-onactivities.AndWWEissuitableforupperprimarytolowersecondarystudents.

Details/Information：

Duration：2Hours

GroupSize：Maximum——40participants/session

Equipment/Itemsneeded：

AllmaterialswillbeprovidedbyWWS

Participantsaretobringtheirownpersonalwaterbottles，pensandpaper

Participantsaretowearcomfortableoutdoorclotheswithcoveredshoes

Price：

﹩10/perperson.Formoreinformation，pleaseconsultviatheofficialwebsiteofWWE

ImportantNote：

Thisprogrammecanbeconductedundershelterandthereforewouldnotbeaffectedbyweatherconditions

Allowancesmaybeavailableforschools

1.WhatcanstudentsdoiftheyjoininWWE？______

A.Findaneffectivewayoflearning.

B.StudythehistoryoftheABCWaters.

C.Solvedifferentenvironmentalproblems.

D.TravelintotheABCWaterstolearnaboutit.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutWWE？______

A.Itprovidesallitemsneeded.

B.Itisnotaffectedbybadweather.

C.Itissuitableforstudentsofallages.

D.Itisfreeofchargetoprimarystudents.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytaken？______

A.Ashortstory.B.Ahistorybook.

C.Asciencereport.D.Aschool-tourwebsite.

B

EverythingEverywhereAllAtOncestarMichelleYeohrecentlymadehistorybybecomingthefirstAsianwomantowin"BestActress"attheAcademyAwards.ShewontheawardforherroleasEvelynQuanWang，amiddle-agedlaundryownerandChinese-Americanimmigrantwhodiscoversmultipleversionsofherselfinparalleluniverses.InEvelyn'sattemptstosavethemultiverse（多元宇宙）fromdestruction，thefilmtakesamind-bendingtripthroughdifferenttypes，mixingabsurdisthumourwithheartfeltexplorationsofhumanconnection.

However，beforeYeohlandedtherole，shewasnotabignameinHollywood.Infact，manycriticshaveincorrectlydescribedherperformanceinEverythingEverywhereAllAlOnceasherbreakthrough，despiteshebeginningheractingcareerinthe1980s.AlthoughYeohdidfindmainstreamsuccessuponstarringinCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon，herroleinEEAAOhastrulygiventheactorthefameshefinallydeserves.

BeforeYeohmadeittoHollywood，sheappearedinmanyHongKongactionmovies，performingmostofthestunts（特技）byherself，eventhoughshehadneverbeenformallytrainedtodoso.Herfirstrolecamein1984withTheOwlvsBombo.However，herleadingrolein1985'sYes，MadamsawYeohbecomeastarofChinesecinema.Itwasthe21st-highest-incomefilmoftheyearinHongKong，andYeoh'sperformance，particularlythefightscenes，waspraised.

However，YeohhasactivelyspokenoutagainstHollywood'slackofaccessibilityforwomenofcolour，alsopointingoutherinabilitytofindrolesasshehasgrownolder.Thus，overthedecades，itwasreallyhardforYeohtogainsuccessinHollywood，althoughherrecentOscarwinissuretofinallysendhertoevengreater，well-deservedheights.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmEverythingEverywhereAllAtOnce？______

A.Itfeaturesself-exploration.

B.AlltheactorshavebeenawardedinOscar.

C.Ithasbecometheannualbest-selleraroundtheworld.

D.Itisaboutacommonpeople'sroadtobecomeanOscarwinner.

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"abigname"meaninparagraph2？______

A.Atroublemaker.B.Ablacksheep.

C.Asocialbutterfly.D.Amajorplayer.

6.WhatcanwesayaboutMichelleYeohasanactress？______

A.Shelacksexperienceinmartialarts.

B.ShehasnevergainedsuccessinHollywood.

C.Shehasputgreateffortsintoherownstunts.

D.ShepreferstoplayChinesecharactersinherlife.

7.WhywasithardforMichelleYeohtosucceedinHollywood？______

A.ThecharactersinHollywoodarehardtoplayasshegrowsolder.

B.ThemarketofmartialartsfilmsinHollywoodisgettingweak.

C.SheisfacedwithinequalityofcolourandageinHollywood.

D.Hollywooddislikesactresseswithanoutspokencharacter.

C

EuropeanUnionmemberstatesgavefinalapprovalTuesdaytoaplanthatwouldrequireallnewcarssoldintheEUtobezero-emission（零排放）vehiclesstartingintheyear2035.It'spartoftheEU'splantoaddressclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions，andmoreambitiousthansimilareffortsinAmerica.Aquarterofthegroup'semissionscomefromthetransportationsector，and70%ofthatisroadtraffic.

"Thedirectionoftravelisclear：in2035，newcarsandvansmusthavezeroemissions，"EuropeanCommissionExecutiveVicePresidentTimmermanssaidinastatement."ThenewrulesonCO2-emissionsfromcarsandvansareakeypartoftheEuropeanGreenDealandwillbeabigcontributiontoourtargetofbeingclimateneutralby2050，"Timmermansadded.

Theplanalsorequiresthat，bytheyear2030，theaverageemissionsofnewcarsdropby55%andtheaverageemissionsofnewvansdropby50%，comparedwithvehicleemissionsin2023.

There'sonemajorwarningtotheplan.TheEuropeanCommissionsaiditwouldcarveoutafavorablepolicyforthecontinuedsaleofcarsthatrunone-fuelspast2035atGermany'srequest，accordingtoReuters.E-fuelsaremadeusingcapturedCO2emissions.Polandopposed（反對(duì)）thenewlaw，theBBCreported，andItaly，BulgariaandRomaniadidn'tvote.

Butthereisnodenythattheplanhasanextremelygoodfuture.PresidentBidenhassaidhesupportstheriseofelectricvehicles，andin2023hesignedanofficialordersettingagoalthathalfofallnewpassengercarsandlighttruckssoldintheU.S.in2030bezero-emissionvehicles，includingplug-inhybrids.Severalstateshaveannouncedfuturebansongas-poweredcars，though.

However，theshiftfrompetrolenginestoelectricvehicleswon'tbeaseasyasturningakey.Someofthechallengesofswitchingtozero-emissionvehiclesincludetherelativelyhighcostofelectriccarsandalackofcharginginfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthenewvehicleplan？______

A.TopromotecarsalesintheEU.

B.Todecreasethegreenhousegasemission.

C.Toshowtheadvantagesofgas-poweredcars.

D.TointroducenewelectricvehiclestobesoldintheEU.

9.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewvehicleplan？______

A.ItwinsthesupportfromalltheEUcitizens.

B.Itcanbecarriedouteffortlesslyandsmoothly.

C.Itcallsforimprovementofelectricvehicles'chargingaccess.

D.Itmayreceivestrongoppositionfromelectricvehiclesmakers.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheshiftfrompetrolenginestoelectricvehicles？______

A.Cautious.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______

A.NewcarsintheEUwillbezero-emissionfrom2035.

B.TheEUreachesanagreementtoimprovevehiclequality.

C.Thelawonzero-emissionvehiclecausesheateddiscussion.

D.Thenewzero-emissionU.SvehicleswillwintheEUmarket.

D

Anxieties（憂慮）aboutchildrenandreadingarenotunusual，butnewsthatfewerthanhalfofthoseagedbetween8and18admittoactuallyenjoyingit——thelowestlevelsince2023——shouldraisearedflag.Thesurvey，conductedbytheNationalLiteracyTrustaheadofWorldBookDaylastThursday，alsoshowedaworryingpictureofgrowinginequality.

10%of3，000parentsinterviewedacrosstheUKsaidtheyweretoostressedtoreadtotheirchildbecauseofeconomicpressures.Andthepercentagedoubledamongthosewhodescribedthemselvesasstrugglingwithfinancialproblems.However，thesalesdataforthelastyear，releasedbyanorganizationcalledNielsenBookScan，showeda15%increaseintheoverallnumberofchildren'sbookssoldcomparedwith2023.Ifpoorerfamiliesarespendinglessofthemoneyinvestedinchildren'sreading，itfollowsthatricherfamiliesmustbeinvestingmore.

Therefore，whatistobedone？Atatimeoffinancialstress，librarieshaveakeyroletoplay.Apositivesignthattheyaredoingsocamewithborrowingfiguresforlastyear.Librariesarewherechildrenofallagesgotochoosebooksforthemselves，differentfrombookshops，whichisalwaysinfluencedbyparents'budgetsandtastes.

Thisiswhythelibrariesaresuchanimportantpartofthereadingecology.However，librarieshavelongbeeninthefrontline（前線）ofcutstopublicservices，especiallylibrariesinschools.WhileprisonsintheUKhavelibraries，primaryschoolsarenot.Theresult，accordingtoonesurvey，isthat14%ofkidshavenolibraryspaceatall.ThisdisadvantageismoreseriousinthenorthofEngland，wherechildren'sreadingscoresarelower.

AsChildren'sPrizewinnerin2023，theauthorCressidaCowellwroteanopenlettertotheprimeminister，BorisJohnson，callingforanannualinvestmentof100millionayearinprimaryschoollibraries.Herdemandshouldbetakenseriously，asitdirectlymeetstheneedsofchildrenmostbadlyaffectedbythecostoflivingcrisis.

12.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith？______

A.Familieswithfinancialproblemsareontheincrease.

B.Familyincomeinfluenceschildren'schanceofreading.

C.Childrenarenotwillingtoreadbecauseofstudypressure.

D.SomeUKparentscan'taffordthetimetoreadbooksforchildren.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutlibrariesintheUK？______

A.Theytendtoreflectparents'tastes.

B.Theyexistineveryprisonandschool.

C.Theyhavealreadygotenoughfinancialsupport.

D.Theypromoteequalityinchildren'sreadingtosomeextent.

14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCressidaCowell'sopenletter？______

A.Itsatisfiesallcitizens.

B.Itwillbetakenintoaccount.

C.Itoffersreasonableadvice.

D.Itwillsolvetheproblemofinequality.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______

A.Reading：aMirrorofEconomy.

B.Children'sReading：aGiftforAll.

C.Libraries：theKeytoReadingAbility.

D.AnInterview：PoorFamiliesAreinNeed.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

AstudypublishedintheHealthCommunicationJournalhasfoundthatconsumingtoomuchbadnewscanworsenourmentalandphysicalhealth，leavingusinastateofhighalert.（1）______？Herearesometechtoolstohelp.

Listentopositiveaudiobooksandpodcasts

Listeningtocurrentaffairsradiostationsalldaymeansreceivingaconstantstreamofbadnews.Evenifyourfavouriteradiostationonlybroadcastsnewsheadlines，youstillreceivenegativemessagesregularly.Ifyoupreferconversationtokeepyoucompany，trylisteningtoaudiobooksorpodcasts.It'sneverbeeneasiertolistentopositivesourcesofentertainmentandinspiration.（2）______.

Escapeintonature

（3）______.Ifthebadnewsgetstoomuch，takeawalkoutside.Youdon'thavetoventurefar；there'sfreshairandplentyofnatureinyourgardenorlocalpark.（4）______.Portalisamindfulnessappthatimmersesyouinbeautifullocations.FromtheScottishHighlandstotheAmazonrainforest，youcanvirtuallyexperiencethesignsandsoundsofsomeoftheplanet'smostpeacefulplaces.

（5）______

Theverynatureofsocialmediamakesitpossibletolookindefinitelythroughnegativenews，images，andopinions.Limityourscreentimeusingbuilt-incontrolslikeDigitalWellbeing.OrdownloadanappsuchasFamisafetohelpyoutrackandlimitthetime.

Bekindtoyourselfandswitchoffthosenewsnotifications.Instead，followthesestrategiestomakeyourlifebetter.

A.Takestepstocontrolyoursocialmediaconsumption

B.Paygreatattentiontothenewsyougetfromsocialmedia

C.Manypeoplelistentoupliftingmusictolightentheirmood

D.Bringnaturecloserwithavirtualescapeifyoucan'tgetout

E.Involvingyourselfinnaturesignificantlyreducesstresslevels

F.Whynotstopusingsocialmediaentirelythroughyourself-discipline

G.Howcanyouprotectyourselfwithoutturningoffthemediaaltogether

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

IwasnervousasIhadneverworkedinahospitalbefore.However，myadviserswereamazingandinstantlyputme（1）______.Frommyfirstday，Irealisedthatmyhighlighterpensweremymostimportant（2）______inunderstandingtheinformationgiveninhandover.NeverdidIknowthesepenswouldhelpmakeareal（3）______tothecareofonepatient.

IwashelpingtolookafterLily，whohad（4）______atotallefthip（髖部）replacement.MyadviserandIwere（5）______Lilyfordischarge（出院），butproblemswithhershort-termmemorymeantshefoundit（6）______tounderstandherprescribedmedications（醫(yī)囑）.Althoughweexplainedit，shewasstill（7）______andbecameupset.Tomakeitsimpler，Idecidedtocreateaneasy-to-understandmedication（8）______usingmyhighlighterpens.I（9）______allhermedications，theamountsandthetimeofday.Byspendingjusttenminutescreatingsomething（10）______toLily，Imadeit.

WhenLilyreceivedafollow-upcalllater，thenurse（11）______amessagefromher，thankingmeformycolourchart，whichhadhelpedher（12）______.Iwaspleasedbythis：itwasonlyasmallact，butitmademerealisehowmuchthelittlethings（13）______andthatyoucannever（14）______patientsfullyunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Iamalwayshappytospendthatextrafewminutestomakesureapersonunderstandswhatisfully（15）______abouttheircare.

21.A.atpeaceB.introubleC.indebtD.atrisk

22.A.standardB.knowledgeC.blessingD.memory

23.A.differenceB.appointmentC.promiseD.fortune

24.A.conductedB.expectedC.requiredD.experienced

25.A.blamingB.preparingC.challengingD.praising

26.A.difficultB.meaningfulC.strangeD.funny

27.A.nervousB.curiousC.surprisedD.confused

28.A.pictureB.chartC.articleD.note

29.A.monitoredB.listedC.sparedD.changed

30.A.naturalB.attractiveC.personalD.similar

31.A.checkedinB.turnedawayC.heldbackD.passedon

32.A.accidentallyB.partlyC.greatlyD.casually

33.A.costB.fadeC.continueD.matter

34.A.assumeB.predictC.announceD.conclude

35.A.discussedB.thoughtC.informedD.mentioned

四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

36.Chinesekungfu，alsoknownaswushuorChinesemartialarts，is（1）______importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisprobablyoneoftheearliestandlongestlasting（2）______（sport）thatmakesuseofbothbrainsandstrength.ThereareseveraltypesofmartialartsinChinaandkungfuisacommonname（3）______（give）toallofthem.KungfubeganinChinaduringtheZhouDynasty（1046-256BC），（4）______actuallymeans"Achievementthroughgreateffort".

Thetheoryofkungfu（5）______（base）onclassicalChinesephilosophy.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexercise，practicalself-defense，self-disciplineandart.Itisestimatedthatpeopleusedstickstofight（6）______wildbeastsandanimalsinancienttimesandthey（7）______（gradual）gainedexperienceinselfdefense.

Chinesekungfufocusedon（8）______（increase）thepowerofthebodyaswellasthemindoftheShaolinMonks.ItwasintheShaolintemplewherethepracticeofkungfufirstbeganthroughtheteachingsofanIndianBuddhistMonkBodhidharma.Inthe19thandthe20thcentury，KungfuspreadtocinemascreensandhelpedChinesekungfureceivewide（9）______（recognize）.Today，manypeoplefromaroundtheworldpracticeandlearnkungfu（10）______（keep）ahealthybodyandmind.

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五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）

37.假定你是李華，你市將舉辦一場(chǎng)中國(guó)書(shū)法作品展。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Jim參加。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）提出邀請(qǐng)；

（2）展出簡(jiǎn)介；

（3）期待回復(fù)。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：書(shū)法calligraphy；書(shū)法家calligrapher

DearJim，

How'sitgoing？___________

Yours，LiHua

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Devilookedthroughtheobservationwindowatthekidsbelow,allwaitinginlinetogetintothepool.Sheturnedtohermotherwithafuriousfrownonherface."Mom,they'realllittlekids!I'm15already!Thisisridiculous!"

"Iknow,Devi,"repliedhermother,"butyou'reabeginner,too,andyouhavetostartsomewhere!"

Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.Betweenschoolworkandhelpingonhergrandfather'sfarm,shehadn'thadtimeforlessons.TheclosestswimmingpoolDevihadbeentowasthealligatorpoolhermotherboughtherwhenshewasfive.NowthatDeviwasolder,hermotherhadfoundanewjobinthecity,andDevifacedanewchallenge-schoolfieldtripstothelocalpool.

ThefirstdaythatDeviwentwithherclasstothepool,shehadnoideawhatshewasinfor.Whatcouldbesodifficultaboutswimming？Deviconfidentlyslippedintothewaterandheldontothesideofthepool,expectingtobeabletotouchthebottomwithherfeet.ButwhenDeviletgoofthesideofthepool,sheslippedunderthewater-thewholepoolwasonebigdeepend!Devithrewherarmtowardthesideofthepoolandgrabbedtheledge（池壁），outofbreath."Ireallycan'tswim!Everyone'sgoingtolaughatme!"shethoughttoherselfinapanic.

Onthenextfieldtriptothepool,Devisatonthesideonabench,paralyzedwithfear.Shehuddledwithatoweloverhershoulders,tooembarrassedtotryagain.Whenshecamehome,hermothernoticedrightawaythatDeviwasupset."Honey,I'vesignedyouupforAngela'sswimminglessonsatthelocalpool.Soonyou'lllearnhowtoswimjustlikeeveryoneelse,"sheassuredDevi,showingphotosofAngelawithherprize-winningstudents.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

Paragraph1

ThencamethetimeforDevitotakeherfirstlesson._____________.

Paragraph2

SoonAngelacameovertowhereDevisatandintroducedherself._____________.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Beinganinteractivelearningpathdesignedforstudents，WaterwaysWatchExplorer（WWE）aimstoprovidestudentswiththeopportunitytoexploreourABCWaterswhilelearningthehistoryandsignificancetooureffortstowardswatersustainability（可持續(xù)性）.（WaterwaysWatchExplorer（WWE）是一條為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的互動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)路徑，旨在為學(xué)生提供探索ABCWaters的機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)了解我們?cè)谒沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展方面的歷史和意義。）可知，如果學(xué)生們加入WWE，他們會(huì)去ABCWaters并了解它。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thisprogrammecanbeconductedundershelterandthereforewouldnotbeaffectedbyweatherconditions（該計(jì)劃可以在庇護(hù)所內(nèi)進(jìn)行，因此不會(huì)受到天氣條件的影響）可知，WWE不受壞天氣的影響。故選B。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)Price：部分的﹩10/perperson.Formoreinformation，pleaseconsultviatheofficialwebsiteofWWE（﹩10/每人。欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)通過(guò)WWE官方網(wǎng)站咨詢）可知，文章出自學(xué)校旅行網(wǎng)站。A.Ashortstory短篇故事；B.Ahistorybook歷史書(shū)；C.Asciencereport科學(xué)報(bào)告；D.Aschool-tourwebsite學(xué)校旅行網(wǎng)站。故選D。

本文為應(yīng)用文。這篇短文主要介紹了水道觀察者探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類(lèi)題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。

4~7.【答案】A、D、C、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段thefilmtakesamind-bendingtripthroughdifferenttypes，mixingabsurdisthumourwithheartfeltexplorationsofhumanconnection.（這部電影通過(guò)不同的類(lèi)型進(jìn)行了一次令人費(fèi)解的旅行，將荒誕的幽默與對(duì)人際關(guān)系的真誠(chéng)探索結(jié)合在一起。）可知，這部電影以探索自我為特點(diǎn)。故選A。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Infact，manycriticshaveincorrectlydescribedherperformanceinEverythingEverywhereAllAlOnceasherbreakthrough，despiteshebeginningheractingcareerinthe1980s.（事實(shí)上，許多評(píng)論家錯(cuò)誤地將她在《瞬息全宇宙》中的表演描述為她的突破，盡管她在20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始了她的演藝生涯。）可知，在出演這部電影之前，她并沒(méi)有很多出色的角色，因此abigname在這里指的是電影里的大角色。A.Atroublemaker.（麻煩制造者）；B.Ablacksheep.（害群之馬）；C.Asocialbutterfly.（交際花）；D.Amajorplayer.（主要角色）。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段BeforeYeohmadeittoHollywood，sheappearedinmanyHongKongactionmovies，performingmostofthestunts（特技）byherself，eventhoughshehadneverbeenformallytrainedtodoso.（在楊紫瓊進(jìn)入好萊塢之前，她出演了許多香港動(dòng)作電影，盡管她從未接受過(guò)正式的動(dòng)作訓(xùn)練，但大部分的特技都是她自己表演的。）可知，她為自己的特技付出了巨大的努力。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段However，YeohhasactivelyspokenoutagainstHollywood'slackofaccessibilityforwomenofcolour，alsopointingoutherinabilitytofindrolesasshehasgrownolder.（然而，楊紫瓊積極發(fā)聲，反對(duì)好萊塢對(duì)有色人種女性缺乏親和力，并指出隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她找不到角色。）可知，她在好萊塢面臨著膚色和年齡的不平等。故選C。

本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹著名演員楊紫瓊的生平和成就。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】B、C、C、A

【解析】（1）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段It'spartoftheEU'splantoaddressclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions（這是歐盟通過(guò)減少溫室氣體排放來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化計(jì)劃的一部分）可知，計(jì)劃的目的是要減少溫室氣體的排放，故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段However，theshiftfrompetrolenginestoelectricvehicleswon'tbeaseasyasturningakey.Someofthechallengesofswitchingtozero-emissionvehiclesincludetherelativelyhighcostofelectriccarsandalackofcharginginfrastructure（然而，從汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向電動(dòng)汽車(chē)并不像交鑰匙那么容易。轉(zhuǎn)向零排放汽車(chē)的一些挑戰(zhàn)包括電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的成本相對(duì)較高和缺乏充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）可推理出，新計(jì)劃呼吁改善電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的充電途徑，故選C。

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Butthereisnodenythattheplanhasanextremelygoodfuture（但不可否認(rèn)，該計(jì)劃有著極其美好的未來(lái)）可推理出，對(duì)從燃油車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)向電動(dòng)汽車(chē)持積極的態(tài)度，故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段EuropeanUnionmemberstatesgavefinalapprovalTuesdaytoaplanthatwouldrequireallnewcarssoldintheEUtobezero-emission（零排放）vehiclesstartingintheyear2035.It'spartoftheEU'splantoaddressclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions，andmoreambitiousthansimilareffortsinAmerica.Aquarterofthegroup'semissionscomefromthetransportationsector，and70%ofthatisroadtraffic.（周二，歐盟成員國(guó)最終批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃要求從2035年開(kāi)始，在歐盟銷(xiāo)售的所有新車(chē)都是零排放汽車(chē)。這是歐盟通過(guò)減少溫室氣體排放來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化計(jì)劃的一部分，比米國(guó)的類(lèi)似努力更具雄心那就是道路交通）、第二段in2035，newcarsandvansmusthavezeroemissions（到2035年，新車(chē)和面包車(chē)必須實(shí)現(xiàn)零排放）以及倒數(shù)第二段Butthereisnodenythattheplanhasanextremelygoodfuture（但不可否認(rèn)，該計(jì)劃有著極其美好的未來(lái)）可推理出本文主要說(shuō)明的是從2035年起，歐盟的新車(chē)將實(shí)現(xiàn)零排放，故選A。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇短文主要講述了歐盟成員國(guó)最終批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，要求2035年起，在歐盟銷(xiāo)售的所有新車(chē)都必須是零排放車(chē)輛。這是歐盟應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化、減少溫室氣體排放的計(jì)劃的一部分，比米國(guó)類(lèi)似努力更為雄心勃勃。該計(jì)劃還要求到2030年，新車(chē)的平均排放量比2023年的車(chē)輛排放量降低55%，新貨車(chē)的平均排放量降低50%。然而，從汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向電動(dòng)車(chē)并不容易，其中一些挑戰(zhàn)包括電動(dòng)車(chē)的相對(duì)高成本和缺乏充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】B、D、C、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段10%of3，000parentsinterviewedacrosstheUKsaidtheyweretoostressedtoreadtotheirchildbecauseofeconomicpressures.Andthepercentagedoubledamongthosewhodescribedthemselvesasstrugglingwithfinancialproblems.（在英國(guó)接受采訪的3000名父母中，有10%的人表示，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，他們壓力太大，無(wú)法給孩子讀書(shū)。在那些稱自己正與財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題作斗爭(zhēng)的人中，這一比例翻了一番。）可知，父母的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力會(huì)影響孩子閱讀的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Librariesarewherechildrenofallagesgotochoosebooksforthemselves，differentfrombookshops，whichisalwaysinfluencedbyparents'budgetsandtastes.（圖書(shū)館是各個(gè)年齡段的孩子為自己選擇書(shū)籍的地方，而書(shū)店總是受父母的預(yù)算和品味的影響。）可知，圖書(shū)館相比較書(shū)店來(lái)說(shuō)，在一定程度上促進(jìn)了兒童閱讀的平等。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Herdemandshouldbetakenseriously，asitdirectlymeetstheneedsofchildrenmostbadlyaffectedbythecostoflivingcrisis.（她的要求應(yīng)該得到認(rèn)真對(duì)待，因?yàn)樗苯訚M足了受生活費(fèi)用危機(jī)影響最嚴(yán)重的兒童的需求。）可知，認(rèn)為CressidaCowell在公開(kāi)信中提的建議是合理的。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文及第三段Atatimeoffinancialstress，librarieshaveakeyroletoplay.（在財(cái)政緊張時(shí)期，圖書(shū)館可以發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用。）可知，本文主要講述了對(duì)于孩子們閱讀的擔(dān)憂，并提出在經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力下，圖書(shū)館發(fā)揮著重要的作用。A.Reading：aMirrorofEconomy.（閱讀：經(jīng)濟(jì)的一面鏡子）；B.Children'sReading：aGiftforAll.（兒童閱讀：送給所有人的禮物。）；C.Libraries：theKeytoReadingAbility.（圖書(shū)館：培養(yǎng)閱讀能力的關(guān)鍵）；D.AnInterview：PoorFamiliesAreinNeed.（采訪：貧困家庭需要幫助。）故選C。

這篇短文主要講述了對(duì)于孩子們閱讀的擔(dān)憂，并指出了8至18歲的孩子中不到一半承認(rèn)喜歡閱讀的比例——這是自2023年以來(lái)的最低水平。調(diào)查還顯示了不平等問(wèn)題的令人擔(dān)憂的情況。在接受采訪的3000名英國(guó)父母中，有10%表示由于經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力而無(wú)法給孩子讀書(shū)，而在那些稱自己在經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題上掙扎的人中，這一比例翻了一倍。然而，由一個(gè)名為尼爾森圖書(shū)掃描的組織發(fā)布的去年銷(xiāo)售數(shù)據(jù)顯示，與2023年相比，兒童圖書(shū)的總銷(xiāo)量增加了15%。如果較貧困的家庭在孩子的閱讀上投入的錢(qián)較少，那么較富裕的家庭肯定會(huì)投入更多。因此，應(yīng)該采取什么措施呢？在經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力下，圖書(shū)館發(fā)揮著重要的作用。去年的借閱數(shù)據(jù)顯示，圖書(shū)館正在履行這一角色。圖書(shū)館是孩子們自己選擇書(shū)籍的地方，不同于受父母預(yù)算和口味影響的書(shū)店。這就是為什么圖書(shū)館是閱讀生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中如此重要的一部分。然而，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，圖書(shū)館一直是公共服務(wù)削減的前線，尤其是學(xué)校圖書(shū)館。盡管英國(guó)的監(jiān)獄有圖書(shū)館，但小學(xué)卻沒(méi)有。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查的結(jié)果，14%的孩子根本沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館空間。這種劣勢(shì)在英格蘭北部更為嚴(yán)重，那里的孩子的閱讀成績(jī)較低。作為2023年兒童獎(jiǎng)得主，作家克雷西達(dá)考威爾寫(xiě)了一封公開(kāi)信給首相鮑里斯約翰遜，呼吁每年在小學(xué)圖書(shū)館出資1億英鎊。她的要求應(yīng)該得到認(rèn)真對(duì)待，因?yàn)樗苯訚M足了受生活成本危機(jī)影響最嚴(yán)重的孩子們的需求。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類(lèi)題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。

16~20.【答案】G、C、E、D、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文AstudypublishedintheHealthCommunicationJournalhasfoundthatconsumingtoomuchbadnewscanworsenourmentalandphysicalhealth，leavingusinastateofhighalert.（發(fā)表在《健康傳播雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，攝入過(guò)多的壞消息會(huì)惡化我們的身心健康，使我們處于高度戒備狀態(tài)。）和空后的？可知這是一個(gè)問(wèn)句。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知這里是如何在不完全關(guān)閉媒體的情況下保護(hù)自己。所以G選項(xiàng)Howcanyouprotectyourselfwithoutturningoffthemediaaltogether"你如何在不完全關(guān)閉媒體的情況下保護(hù)自己"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文It'sneverbeeneasiertolistentopositivesourcesofentertainmentandinspiration.（傾聽(tīng)積極的娛樂(lè)和靈感來(lái)源從未如此容易。）可知，這里主要介紹了聽(tīng)一些東西振奮精神。所以C選項(xiàng)Manypeoplelistentoupliftingmusictolightentheirmood"許多人聽(tīng)振奮人心的音樂(lè)來(lái)緩解情緒"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Ifthebadnewsgetstoomuch，takeawalkoutside.（如果壞消息太多，就到外面散散步。）可知，這部分介紹了融入大自然。所以E選項(xiàng)Involvingyourselfinnaturesignificantlyreducesstresslevels"讓自己融入大自然可以顯著降低壓力"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Portalisamindfulnessappthatimmersesyouinbeautifullocations.（Portal是一款專注應(yīng)用程序，讓你沉浸在美麗的地方。）可知，這里介紹了使用應(yīng)用軟件拉近與大自然的關(guān)系。所以D選項(xiàng)Bringnaturecloserwithavirtualescapeifyoucan'tgetout"如果你出不去，可以通過(guò)虛擬逃生來(lái)拉近大自然的距離"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

（5）標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)下文Theverynatureofsocialmediamakesitpossibletolookindefinitelythroughnegativenews，images，andopinions.Limityourscreentimeusingbuilt-incontrolslikeDigitalWellbeing.（社交媒體的本質(zhì)使得你可以無(wú)限期地瀏覽負(fù)面新聞、圖片和觀點(diǎn)。使用數(shù)字健康等內(nèi)置控件來(lái)限制你的放映時(shí)間。）可知，這部分介紹了一些方法可以控制社交媒體的使用。所以A選項(xiàng)Takestepstocontrolyoursocialmediaconsumption"采取措施控制你的社交媒體消費(fèi)"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些方法，教你如何在不完全關(guān)閉媒體的情況下保護(hù)自己。

七選五解題時(shí)

1.可以先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

2.再看空前空后

由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。

3.注意代詞或定冠詞

在做這類(lèi)題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類(lèi)型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類(lèi)句型就可以了。

4.注意特殊疑問(wèn)詞

如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。

5.注意連詞

如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，not因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。

21~35.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、B、C、D、C、D、A、C

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.atpeace心境平靜；B.introuble處于困難中；C.indebt負(fù)債；D.atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中。句意：然而，我的導(dǎo)師們很了不起，他們立刻讓我平靜下來(lái)。根據(jù)前文IwasnervousasIhadneverworkedinahospitalbefore.及However可知一開(kāi)始很緊張，但是他的導(dǎo)師們幫助他平靜下來(lái)了。故選A。

（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.blessing幸事，福祉；D.me