高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)高考題（共33張）“十市聯(lián)賽”一等獎

RevisionofKeyTensesWestlife—MyloveHumorousMomentsTheFatherandHisSon

Father:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln___(be)yourage,he___(be)

averygoodpupil.Infact,he___(be)

thebestpupilinhisclass.

Tom:Yes,Father.I____(know)that.Butwhenhe____(be)

yourage,he____(be)

President

oftheUnitedStates.waswaswaswaswasknow他昨天來了.他已經(jīng)來了.他明天來.Hecameyesterday.Hehascome.Hewillcometomorrow.漢語借助詞匯手段而非詞的形態(tài)變化來表示動作的發(fā)生,而英語主要通過謂語動詞時態(tài)變化來表現(xiàn).任何句子都要先注意時態(tài).時態(tài)時+態(tài)時間形態(tài)（V.）現(xiàn)在過去將來過將一般進(jìn)行完成完進(jìn)tNow

pastfuturePast

future時間形態(tài)現(xiàn)在過去將來過將一般進(jìn)行完成完進(jìn)（以do為例）do/doeshave/has

donehave/hasbeendoingwilldoam/is/aredoingwas/weredoinghaddonewillbedoingwoulddo①

②

③

④⑤

⑥

⑦

⑧

⑨

⑩didwouldbedoingwillhavedonewouldhavedonehadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoingPast

FutureNowtFuturePast①

②

③

④

⑤

⑥

⑦

⑧

⑨

⑩①

②

⑤

⑥

⑧

1、考查在語境中判斷動詞時態(tài)的運用能力。常考的時態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時、一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去將來時，一般將來時、將來進(jìn)行時、等。2、時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中動詞的時態(tài)；主從句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題。3、延續(xù)性動詞和終止性動詞的用法區(qū)別。4、及物動詞（vt.)的被動語態(tài)。5、某些以主動形式表被動意義的動詞的用法。時態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要考點Howisyourholidaylife?

IstudyhardeverydayandIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates,butsometimesImissmyfamily.一、

一般現(xiàn)在時(TheSimplePresentTense)1、一個習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作。常與表示習(xí)慣的副詞often,sometimes,attimes,usually,alwaysevery…,,onSundays,occasionally,seldom,nowandthen,

等連用。2、表示不受時間限制的真理、科學(xué)事實、客觀存在或格言警句Henevergetsupearlyonsundays.星期天他從不起早床。

Ourteachertoldustheearth______

aroundthesun.(move)OurteachertoldusShanghai____

intheeastofChina.(lie)Ourteachertolduswater_____at100centigradedegrees.(boil)Ourteachertolduspride_____

beforeafall.(go)moves

liesboils

goes4、表示按時刻表或規(guī)定必定會發(fā)生的動作,多為表示“出發(fā)、到達(dá)”等的詞，如come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,takeoff等動詞中，常與時間狀語連用．如：

3、時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用一般將來時。（主將從現(xiàn)）Evenifitrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetingwilltakeplace.即使明天下雨，運動會也將舉行。ThebullettraintoBeijing_____(take)offat11:00am.Let’shurry.takesHowdidyouspendyourchildhood?(3sentencesormore,使用實意動詞和系動詞,注意動詞形式變化)Example:I______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways_____(fly)kitestogetherandwe______(not)havesomuchhomeworktodoasnow.We______(be)happyatthattime.

were

didn’tspentflew1、一般過去時表示在過去時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，它常與表過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastyear,twodaysago,theotherday,in1999,justnow,then,atthattime,inthosedays,onceuponatime,inthepast等。但是一般過去時也經(jīng)常用在沒有說明過去的時間狀語的句子中，這是高考的命題方向。Sorry,yourphonenumberagain.I__________(catch)it.常見考點二、一般過去時(TheSimplePastTense)didn’tcatchShesaidshewouldcomei_________(promise)towaitforher.promised常用過去時態(tài)的句型：2、sbwas/wereabouttodo...whensbdid...sbwas/wereonthepointofdoing...whensbdid...某人正要做......這時......sbwasweredoing...whensbdid\某人正在做......這時......sbhaddone...whensbdid...某人已經(jīng)做......這時......eg.IwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerangIwasonthepointofleavingwhenthetelephonerang.1.notuntieg.Ididn'tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIgotobed.ItwasnotuntilmymothercamebackthatIwenttobed.4.Ittooksbsometimebefore+過去時過了多久才......eg.Ittookme7yearsbeforeilearnedEnglishwell.5.Therewasatimewhen...曾經(jīng)一度......

eg.Therewasatimewhenhewasdisappointedandwantedtoleave.Therewasatimewhenchildrenhatedtogotoschool.6.Thefirsttime....IwasattractedbyitsbeautyaremancethefirsttimeisetmyfootinFrance.3.Beforesbcoulddo../did,sbdidsth還沒有來得及做某事......eg.BeforeIcouldsayaword,heleft.1.到了該上床睡覺的時間了。2.我寧愿你不再吸煙了。3我希望我住在天堂。4.要是我是百萬富翁就好了。5.他說話的口氣仿佛自己是總統(tǒng)。6.如果我是男孩子，我會參軍7、在It’stime…/Iwish…/I’drather…/Ifonly…/asif…/if…/since從句用過去時態(tài)表示對現(xiàn)在、將來的虛擬。IwishIlivedintheparadise.IfonlyIwereamillionaire.Iwouldratheryoudidn’tsmokeanymore.Itishightimethatwewenttobed/gotobed.HetalksasifhewerePresident.IfIwereaboy,Iwouldjointhearmy.三.一般將來時(TheSimpleFutureTense)表將來結(jié)構(gòu)一般用法特殊用法willdo表將要發(fā)生的事表意愿、必然性或臨時做出的決定begoingtodo表事先計劃、打算客觀跡象表明要發(fā)生的事件betodo（按計劃、安排）打算干某事表一定感情色彩（命令、約定、職責(zé)、義務(wù)等）；條件從句中表打算、意圖beabouttodo馬上、立刻要做某事，不與具體時間狀語連用beabouttodo+when…bedoing按計劃、安排即將做某事常用動詞有：go/start/leave/begin/stay/take/reach/arrive/return/come/move等bedoing+when...beduetodo（按時間表、旅行安排）預(yù)定、預(yù)計做某事do/does時間、條件、讓步狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）；按時刻表定點開始、結(jié)束的事件如飛機、火車輪船等。祈使句，and/or+willdoand表肯定，or表否定。Dadsaidtome,“Iwillbuyacomputerforyouifyoucanpasstheexam.”Dadtoldme(that)he_________(buy)acomputerformeifIcouldpasstheexam.wouldbuy四、過去將來時(ThepastfuturesimpleTense)1.用法:

過去將來時表示立足于過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常用于賓語從句中.2.結(jié)構(gòu):1)Should/would+動詞原形Theboypromisedhewouldworkhard.2).其他形式．

was(were)goingtowas(were)to+動詞原形

was(were)abouttoWhataretheydoingnow?Theyaredoinghomeworkintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow?Theyarereadingenglishintheclassroom.五、

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(ThePresentContinuousTense)1、表示現(xiàn)在(指說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情。

WearehavingEnglishclassnow.2、表示目前這段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作,但說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行。Sheiswritinganovelthesedays.3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作,多用于表示位置移動的動詞,如:come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?4、bealways/continually/constantlydoing表示表揚、批評或抱怨等感情色彩。你總是丟三落四。Youarealwaysleavingthingshereandthere.OnAugust8,2008,the29thOlympicGameswasopeninginBeijing.Whatwereyoudoingonthatday?六、過去進(jìn)行時(ThePastContinuousTense)表示過去某時或某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)；在近些年的高考中，更加側(cè)重于短文上下文語境。1.Shirley

(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.2.Oneday,he____________(walk)onthestreetwhenhewascalledintoalargehouseownedbytwooldEnglishmen.waswritingWewerewatchingtheOlympicopeningceremony.waswalkingSincemakingtheleapfromhighschooltotheNBAin2004,DwightHowardhasrackedupeightALL-NBAselections,thesamebumberofALL-Starnods,threeDefensivePlayeroftheYearawards,aSlamDunktitle(2008),andanOlympicgoldmedal.1.TeacherJean_________

(teach)attheAfricanHopeschoolsince2003.Attheschool,mostclassesaretaughtinEnglish.2.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges_________(take)placeinChina3.Morethan2000womenhavesignedupasdrivers.Sofar,

thousandsofyoungSaudimen__________uptoo.七、現(xiàn)在完成時(ThepresentPerfectTense)

1.現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或表示經(jīng)驗。2.表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)至現(xiàn)在，常與

eversince,sofar,uptonow,in/during/overthepastfew/several/5years/months/weeks/days,for+時間段,yet,lately,recently,等短語連用。Itisthefirst...timethatsbhave/hasdonehastaughthavetakenhavesigned八、對現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的考查構(gòu)成:

have/hasbeen+doing概念:

表示從過去某一時刻發(fā)生的動作，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還可能繼續(xù)下去。TheCCTVhasbeenbroadcastingEnglishprogramseversince1977.1977now九、過去完成時

(ThepastperfectTense)Yougraduated(畢業(yè))fromJuniorMiddleSchoolinJune2019.Youhadstayedtherefor3yearsbeforeyougraduated.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves_________(run)away.hadrun經(jīng)常以“過去”為背景，比這一背景更早的動作，即“過去的過去”，常用此時態(tài)。時間狀語：bythetime,before,for+時段Eg.Whenwegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.Whatapity!hadsoldgotNow過去的過去過去1.Ifinallyfinishedmyhomework,butI_(do)itfor2hours.2.HeisafamousteacherinXiamenHighShooland

_（live）therefor6years,butbeforemovingintoXiamen,he

_(live)inFuzhoufor5years.常見考點：livedhaslivedHardly…when/before…Nosooner…than…h(huán)ad+主+donedidIt/This/Thatwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+從句（

）haddoneAssoonashearrived,itbegantorain.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.一…就…h(huán)addonefor+時間段：在過去的角度，之前的時間段用haddone;在現(xiàn)在的角度，若是明確過去時間段用did,若是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時間段則用have

donebytheendof+現(xiàn)在/將來過去willhave

donehaddone對過去事件虛擬的情形：if–從句（），主句（）haddonewould/…h(huán)avedoneIfonlyas

if/though

wishwould

rather+()haddone與過去事實相反bythetime+從句do/doesdidwillhave

donehaddonePracticeⅠ.單句語法填空1、（2016課標(biāo)卷1）Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I

(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.2、（2016課標(biāo)卷2）Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

(be)oftenacceptable.3、（2016課標(biāo)卷3）Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.4、（2016四川卷）Thegiantpanda

(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld….However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother

(drive)theyoungpandaaway.wasallowediswereisloveddrove6．(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo________(be)reallybeautiful.7．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.8．(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.9．(2015·廣東高考)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she________(fall)overthehillanddied.10．(2014·全國卷Ⅰ)It________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.isgoesarrivedfellwas2、（2016新課標(biāo)2）Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.3、（2016新課標(biāo)3）However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.

Ⅱ.單句改錯1、（2016課標(biāo)Ⅰ）Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.haveusedshouldthinktoldso4、(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.5、(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.6、(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.7、

(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomea