（老高考舊教材適用）2023版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)40分閱讀七選五限時滿分練（一）

40分閱讀+七選五限時滿分練(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022河北唐山一模)Areyoumovingoutfortheschooltermwhenyouhavefoodthatyoudon’twantornolongerneed?DonateitthroughStudentFoodRescue’sfooddrive—HolidayFoodRescue!StudentFoodRescueattheBostonUniversityCommunityServiceCenteriscollectingnon-perishable(不易腐爛的)foodfromstudentsacrosscampus.Whetherit’sunopenedcannedorboxedfoodyoualreadyownoryoudecidetobuyafewextracannedgoodsduringyournextgrocerystoretrip,allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.TomakethedonationprocessesaseasyandaccessibleforstudentsofBostonUniversity,therewillbedonationboxesatvariousplacesacrosscampus:EastCampus:MylesStandishHallCentralCampus:CommunityServiceCenterSouthCampus:518ParkDrnearthemailroomWestCampus:SleeperHallneartheentrancetoWestdininghallWestCampus:1019CommonwealthAveDonationswillbecollectedinbigcardboardboxesontheground.Therewillbeapublicnoticeattachedtothebox,soitisclearlyidentifiable.WhereWilltheDonationsBeTaken?ThesourceddonationswillbetakentoselectcommunitypartnersintheGreaterBostonArea.HaveQuestions?FeelfreetoreachouttotheSFRProgramManagersSaahilAdusumilliandAlexiaLance.1.Whoisthedrivetohelp?A.Theownersofnearbystores.B.StudentsinBostonUniversity.C.Thelocalpeopleinneedoffood.D.Somefoodorganizationsaround.2.Howmanydaysdothedonationslast?A.5.B.6.C.13.D.18.3.AtwhichplacearethedonationscollectedonSouthCampus?A.MylesStandishHall.B.1019CommonwealthAve.C.CommunityServiceCenter.D.518ParkDrnearthemailroom.B(2022河北石家莊一模)BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successrateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytoliveinacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn’thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization.“Itwasn’tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwaslifelineformyparents,”saidBob.30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn’tgoingtobe“oneanddone”.Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.GloriaCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren’tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“l(fā)astwish”,butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntsomewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonfunding.4.WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?A.Thehospital.B.Make-A-Wish.C.Thecommunity. D.DisneyWorld.5.WhatmadeBob’sweddingspecial?A.Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.B.Receivingexpensivegifts.C.Theattendanceofofficials.D.Thenumberoftheguests.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone”inparagraph2mean?A.Once-only. B.Non-stop.C.Sizable. D.Personal.7.WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob?A.Itwasafunexperience.B.Itwasalifeline.C.Itwasacertaintreatment.D.Itwasalastwish.C(2022安徽安慶二模)Climatebreakdownthreatenstocauseaglobalfoodproductioncrisis.TheUNforecaststhatby2050,feedingtheworldwillrequirea20%expansioninglobalwateruseforagriculture.Itishardtoseehowagriculturecanfeedthepopulationoftheplanet,letalonetowardtheendofthecenturyandbeyond.Agricultureisamajorcauseofclimatebreakdown,andbothriverandairpollution.Industrialfishingissimilarlydrivingecologicalcollapseinseasaroundtheworld.However,atthiscriticaltime,farming(anewkindoffoodtechnology)iscreatingastonishingpossibilitiestosavebothpeopleandtheplanet.Farmingwillenablethereturnofvastareasoflandandseatonature,greatlyreducingcarbonemissions(排放物).Itmeansanendtotheemploymentofanimals,astoptooverfishing,andadramaticreductionincuttingdownforestsandtheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑).Itisthebesthopeforstoppingthedestructionoftheplanetand,ifitisdoneright,itmeanscheapandabundantfoodforeveryone.Weareabouttowelcomeoneofthebiggesteconomictransformations,ofanykind,for200years.Argumentscontinueaboutplantsagainstmeat-baseddiets;however,newtechnologieswillsoonmaketheseargumentsirrelevant.Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms.Notonlywillfoodbecheaper,itwillalsobehealthier.Duetothefactthatfarmingcreatesfoodproductsbuiltupfromsimplecomponentsratherthanbrokendownfromcomplexones,hardfatsandotherunhealthycomponentscanbescreenedout.Meatwillstillbemeat,butitwillbegrowninfactoriesratherthaninthebodiesofanimals.Fatswillstillbefats,butfoodislikelytobebetter,cheaperandmuchlessdamagingtothelivingplanet.8.Whatisthemajorcauseofseaecologicalbreakdown?A.Foodproduction. B.Globalfarming.C.Industrialfishing. D.Climatebreakdown.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutfarming?A.Itsbenefits. B.Itssecurity.C.Itsresearch. D.Itslimits.10.Whatwillprovidethemajorityoffoodinthenearfuture?A.Seaanimals. B.Wildplants.C.Micro-organisms. D.Farmproducts.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetofarming?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Disapproving. D.Unclear.D(2022福建龍巖一模)Youimproveyourrobot’ssoftwarebyimprovingitssoftware.AgrimGuptaofStanfordUniversity,however,begstodiffer.Hethinksyoucanalsoimprovearobot’ssoftwarebyimprovingitshardware.Heandhiscolleagueshaveinventedawayoftestingthisidea.Theybroughttotheirrobots,unimals,theprinciplesofevolutionbynaturalselection.Unimals,withglobesforheadsandsticksforarmsandlegs,aresoftwarebeingsinteractingwithavirtualenvironment.Theenvironmentswheretheywanderedwereinthreevarieties:flatgrounds,groundswithhillsandsteps,andonesthathadthecomplexitiesofthesecondsort,butwithaddedobjects.Tobeginwith,theunimalswererandomlyassignedvariousshapes,butwithidenticalsoftware—derl.Newlycreatedunimalslearnedtofacethechallengesinavirtualbootcamp.Theywerethenenteredintotournamentsingroups.Eachgroupwinnerwasawardedonemutation(變異)—oneextraarmorleg,oroneextraturninginajoint.Thenewreplacedtheoldestunimalandthenwasassignedtoanewgroup,andtheprocessrepeated.About4,000varietiesofthemunderwenttraining.Theteamweresurprisedbythediversityofshapesthatevolved.Crucially,though,theresearchersfoundthemostsuccessfulunimalslearnedtasksinhalfthetimetheiroldestancestorshadtaken,andthatthoseevolvinginthetoughestgroundswerethemostsuccessful.Inthisevolutionofunimals’morphology(形態(tài))topromotetheabilitytolearn,DrGuptaseesaversionofsomethingcalledtheBaldwineffect.In1896JamesBaldwin,apsychologist,arguedthatmindsevolvetomakethebestuseofthemorphologyofthebodies.WhatDrGuptahasshown,thoughinsoftware,isthattheoppositecanalsobetrue—changesinbodymorphologycanimprovethewaymindswork.Eventhoughheheldthesoftwareconstant,itbecamemoreefficientatlearningastheunimals’bodiesevolved.Whetherthatdiscoverycanbeturnedtoaccountinthewayrobotsaredevelopedremainstobeseen.Butthewayoftestingiscertainlyanout-of-the-boxidea.12.Howwasthetestconducted?A.Bypromotingunimals’learning.B.Byadjustingtheenvironments.C.Byprovingtheevolutiontheory.D.Bystimulatingunimals’mutation.13.Whatturnedouttobesurprisinginthetest?A.Thenumberoftrainedunimals.B.Thedeclineintimeforlearningtasks.C.Thevarietyofevolvedshapes.D.Thereplacementofoldunimals.14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetest?A.Mindevolutionaffectsbodyshaping.B.Bodychangesbettermindwork.C.Hardwarechangesdonotimpactsoftware.D.Thediscoveryisusefulinrobotdevelopment.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefinding?A.Negative. B.Objective.C.Indifferent. D.Approving.Ⅱ.七選五(2022山東聊城一模)Havingapetcanbeamagicalmomentforalotofpeople.Welcominganewfurryguestinyourlifeconveysafeelingofblissunmatchedbyanythingelse.Unfortunately,manynewpetownerscantakeawhiletoadjustwiththeirpetsandstruggletobondwiththem.1AccordingtocelebritydogtrainerNicoleEllis,certainstepswillhelpyougetcloserwithyourpetandeventuallybecomeitsbestfriend.Thisgoeswithoutsayingbutspendingtimewithyourpetscangreatlyhelpyoubandwiththem.Cats,dogs,andotheranimalslovetobeincludedintheactivitiesoftheirhumans.Whetheritisgoingonerrandsorjustchillingathomewatchingamovie,makesureyourfurryfriendsarewithyouandenjoyingthemselves.2

Anotherthingtokeepinmindisthatplaytimebetweenanownerandtheirpetsisthebestwaytobondandsharewonderfulmomentstogether.Itisimportanttoknowwhattypeofplayyourpetenjoys.Justlikeeachindividualisdifferent,animalsaredifferentfromeachothertoo.3Notonlywouldtheseactivitieskeepthemingoodhealthandstaveoffboredom,butitwouldgoalongwaymakingyouandyourpetscloser.4Whetheryou’reteachingthemasimplecommandlike“sit”orteachingthemamorecomplexbackflipanddance,yourpetissuretoenjoyyourcompanyandwouldloveyouallthemoreforit.Trainingwouldalsoeasefrustrationasyourpetswouldgrowtobemoreobedientandwellbehaved.5

A.Intime,you’llbeinseparable.B.Justbesuretorewardthemafter.C.Trainingwouldboostyourconfidence.D.Alltheanimalsdon’tlikethesameactivities.E.Explore,andfigureoutwhatwouldbethebestactivities.F.Mostpeopleforgetthattrainingandteachingthepetstricksisahealthyway.G.Itisimportantthatyouandyourfurryfriendhaveahealthyandlovingrelationship.40分閱讀+七選五限時滿分練(一)Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了波士頓大學(xué)的一項名為HolidayFoodRescue的運(yùn)動,包括開始和結(jié)束的日期,在哪些地方可以捐贈食物,以及食物被送往什么地方。1.C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea”可知,該運(yùn)動是為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)匦枰澄锏娜恕?.B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的“WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.”可知,12月13日到12月18日收集食物,總共持續(xù)6天。3.D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的“SouthCampus:518ParkDrnearthemailroom”可知,南校區(qū)收集食物的地方在518ParkDrnearthemailroom。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小時候受益于許愿基金會的Bob成年后將愛心傳遞下去的故事。4.B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“itwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin...enjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.”可知,是許愿基金會幫助Bob實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望。5.A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,...morebeingplanned.”可知,Bob的婚禮的特別之處在于為當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆踊I集善款。6.A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.”可知,二人計劃繼續(xù)做貢獻(xiàn),這說明他們的婚禮募捐不會“一勞永逸”,與A項“Once-only”同義,故選A項。7.C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“shefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.”及最后一段中“Contrarytopopularbelief...asapartofthetreatmentprocess.”可知,Gloria認(rèn)為許愿基金會給Bob的愿望在某種程度上起到了治療作用?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在全球糧食生產(chǎn)危機(jī)下一種新型農(nóng)業(yè)如何解決糧食短缺問題以及它的優(yōu)勢和特點(diǎn)。8.C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Industrialfishingissimilarlydrivingecologicalcollapseinseasaroundtheworld.”可知,造成海洋生態(tài)破壞的原因是工業(yè)捕撈。9.A解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Farmingwillenablethereturn...itmeanscheapandabundantfoodforeveryone.”可知,本段主要講述農(nóng)業(yè)的好處。10.C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms.”可知,作者認(rèn)為在不久的將來,人們的食物來源主要是微生物。11.B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“However,atthiscriticaltime,farming(anewkindoffoodtechnology)iscreatingastonishingpossibilitiestosavebothpeopleandtheplanet.”和第三段最后一句“Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms.”以及第四段第一句“Notonlywillfoodbecheaper,itwillalsobehealthier.”可知,作者認(rèn)為農(nóng)業(yè)可以解決人類面臨的糧食危機(jī),而且人們的主要食物來源會改變,同時食物也會更實(shí)惠、更健康,以上評價都是正向的,因此最能描述作者對農(nóng)業(yè)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的是“積極的”?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了我們可以通過改進(jìn)機(jī)器人的軟件來改進(jìn)它的軟設(shè)備。然而,斯坦福大學(xué)的阿格里姆·古