2022年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（江蘇專用）04(解析版)

2022年高考英語新材料防真模擬押題卷

（江蘇專用）04

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohaveforlunch?

A.Asalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Abeefsandwich.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Doyouwanttohaveasaladforlunch?

M:No,Mom.Ineedsomeenergyformyafternoonclasses.Howaboutsomefriedeggsoracheesesandwich?

2.Whenwillthepartybeover?

A.At11:00pm.B.At10:30pm.C.At10:00pm.

【答案】C

［解析】M:Thereisapartytonightat6o'clockinthehall.

W:Whatapity!Iwon'tcomebackuntil7o'clock.

M:Itdoesn'tmatter.Thepartywilllast4hours.

3.HowdoesthemanfindMariaSophia?

A.Unreliable.B.Impolite.C.Inactive.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Maria,Sophiaisunlucky.Themostterriblethingskeephappeningtoher.

M:Yes,ifyoucantrustwhatshesays.Youknowsheisneverlazyinmakingupstories.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atafurnitureshop.B.Atacoffeebar.C.Atthewoman'shome.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Makeyourselfathome.Seatyourselfonthesofa,please.Whatabouthavingacupofcoffee?

M:That'sagoodidea!

5.Whatisthewomantellingtheman?

A.Thehouseisuntidy.

B.Shewon'tdothecleaning.

C.Heisn'tworkinghardenough.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Lookatthishouse.Booksarealloverthefloor,anddirtyplatesareinthesink.Doweliveinazoo?

M:Ihaveexamssoon.Idon'thavetimetodoanythingbutread.

W:Iknow.Ijustcouldn'tdoallthecleaningbymyself.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答6?7小題。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovietonight?

A.Inspiring.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

7.Whichfilmdoesthemanlikebest?

A.BruceAlmighty.B.FunnyFace.C.AlternativeCareer.

【答案】CA

【解析】W:Youcamebacksoearlytonight,Dave.HowdidyoulikethemovieAlternativeCareer?

M:WelLIwalkedoutafterhalfanhour.

W:Youdid?

M:Yeah,itwassodullthatIstartedfallingasleep!AndI'veneverseensuchbadactingfromJimCarrey!

W:Oh,really?He'susuallyprettygood.

M:Well,notinthatmovie.Iwishhe'dchoosebetterroles.

W:Well,whichofhisfilmsdoyoulikebest?

M:Comparingtohisearlyfilms,suchasfamousFunnyFace,PetDetective...Ithinkhisperformanceinthe

BruceAlmightyisexcellent.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答8?9小題。

8.Whichpartofthejobisdifficultforthewoman?

A.Speakinginpublic.B.Fixingthecomputer.C.Takingsomuchtraining.

9.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?

A.Quitherjob.B.Learnfromothers.C.Talkwithherboss.

【答案】AC

（解析】M:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Wendy?

W:It'sOK,Iguess...Actually,ifsalittlefrustrating.

M:Oh,that'stoobad.Why?

W:Well,Idon'tknowhowtousethecomputersystem.It'sveryconfusing.

M:Whydon'tyouaskforsomemoretraining?

W:Yeah.IguessIcoulddothat,butthat'snottheonlythingIdon'tlike.Ialsohavetogivefactorytours.That's

reallydifficult!Ican'tstandspeakinginfrontofagroupofpeople.

M:Hmm.Youshouldletyourbossknowthat.

W:You'reright.Ishould.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答10?12小題。

10.WhydidTinafailtocometobandpracticelastweek?

A.Becauseherguitarwasbroken.

B.Becausesheforgotit.

C.Becauseshevisitedhersister.

11.WhendidTinafixherguitar?

A.OnWednesdaynight.

B.OnMondaynight.

C.OnFridaynight.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?

A.Sheistoobusy.

B.Sheborrowedaguitar.

C.Sheusuallygetshomelate.

【答案】ABA

［解析］M:Tina,areyoucomingtobandpracticethisweek?OurshowisthisFriday...onlytwodaysaway!

W:Yes,Tmcomingtonight.Ididn'tcomelastweekbecausemyguitarwasbroken.

M:Didyoufixyourguitar?Mysisterhasanewguitaryoucanprobablyborrowifyourguitarisstillbroken.

W:Thanks,butIcanonlyplaymusiconmyguitarbecauseit'saleft-handedguitar...ifsfbrpeoplewhousetheir

lefthandsformostthings.IfixedmyguitaronMondaynight.

M:Whydidn'tyoufixitsooner?Weonlyhavetwodaysuntilourshow.

W:I'vebeensobusythismonth!Ihavetoworkatthegrocerystoreandwatchmylittlesisteruntilmymom

comeshomefromwork.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答13?16小題。

13.Howdidthewomanlearntomakevlogs?

A.Sheaskedclassmatesfbradvice.B.Shemadeuseofonlinecourses.

C.Shetooksomeshortuniversitycourses.D.Shemajoredinfilmmaking.

14.Accordingtothewoman,whydoesshefocusonenvironmentalissues?

A.Becausetheyareimportantbutneglected.

B.Becauseshemajorsinenvironmentatuniversity.

C.Becausetheywilldefinitelyattractmorefollowers.

D.Becausesheisdissatisfiedwiththepreviousvideos.

15.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenhervlogsfirstbecameahit?

A.Guilty.B.Surprised.

C.Inspired.D.Disappointed.

16.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

A.It'sadvisabletokeepalowkeyonline.

B.Asuccessfulvloggermustbeknowledgeable.

C.Newideashelparouseinterestamongviewers.

D.Updatingfrequencyisthemostimportanttokeepviewers.

【答案】CABC

【解析】M:Linda,youarewhat'scalledavlogger—youputonlinevideosthatyouhavemadeforpeopleto

watch,inyourcaseaboutenvironmentalissues.Howdidyoulearntodothat?

W:Atuniversity,mydepartmentwasrunningthesecoursesforhelpingpeoplebecomevloggers,soIwentalong

tothose.Thereissomuchstuffaboutitonline,butIjustfounditconfusing.

M:Whydidyouchoosetofocusonenvironmentalissues?

W:It'sjustsomethingthatIhavebelievedisvitalforagesandIthinktoolittleisbeingdone,soIwantedtohelp.

M:What'syourmajor?Isitrelatedtoyourmajor?

W:It'snotconnectedtowhatIamstudyingatuniversity,soitwasn'tlikeIgotadvicefromanyofmyclassmates.

M:Howdidyoufeelwhenyourvideosfirstbecameahit?

W:Iwasexpectingtoonlyhaveafewpeoplewatchingregularlyforyears.Icouldn'tbelievehowwrongIwas

aboutthis.

M:Doyouhaveanytipsforthosewhoareinterestedinvlogging?Forexample,howoftenshouldpeopleupload

videosiftheywanttobecomesuccessful?

W:Well,it'snotaboutthemorethebetter,becausepeoplewillsoongetboredanditwillalsobehardfbryouto

comeupwithnewideas.

M:Sayonceamonth?

W:That'snotgoingtowork,either.Inmyopinion,aimingforweeklyisprobablyfrequentenough.

M:Isee.Bythewaywhat'syourlatestvideoabout?

W:I'vejustfinishedaseriesencouragingmorepeopletousebusesandtrainsratherthantheircars,butFilbe

movingonhowtoreusethingsweusuallythrowawaylikeglassandplastic.

M:Thatisamazing!Goodluck!Thanks,Linda!

聽下面一段獨白，回答17?20小題。

17.Whatisusuallythefirstrequirementforbeingamodel?

A.Beingthin.B.Beinglovely.C.Beingunique.

18.WhatdoesVictoria'ssecretdecidetodo?

A.Hireplus-sizedmodels.B.Lowertheirstandards.C.Dismissskinnymodels.

19.Whatistheproblemcausedbyproductsonlyinsmallsizes?

A.Theydestroygirls9ideallife.

B.Theycreatebodyshameingirls.

C.Theyincreaseboys9individuality.

20.Whatcareeropportunitiesdopus-sizedmodelshavenow?

A.ToactinfilmsandTVshows.

B.Tosellproductsassaleswomen.

C.Toappearinmanymagazines.

【答案】AABC

【解析】Whenwethinkofaprofessionalfashionmodel,weprobablyimagineatall,skinnywomanwithatiny

waist.BeingslimisusuallytheNo.Irequirementforwomenwhowanttoworkinmodeling.

Onecompanywantstochangethis.Victoria'ssecret,acompanyfromtheUS,announcedthesigningof

plus-sizedmodelsinOctober.USATodaysaysitisabout“self-love,self-acceptanceandindividuality”.

Foralongtime,thefashionindustryhasbeenblindtothefactthataconsumercanbeplus-sized,often

producingtheirproductsonlyinsmallsizes,accordingtoaneditorattheBusinessofFashionwebsite.This

causesmanyyoungwomentobeashamedoftheirbodies.Asaresult,theylosetheirindividuality,tryingtomeet

somebodyelse'sideal.

Plus-sizedmodelsareborntodealwithsuchproblems.Ascultureshiftstowardgreateracceptanceandless

discrimination,aplus-sizemodelmayexperiencealotofcareeropportunities.Manyfamousplus-sizemodels

havefoundthemselvesappearinginmagazinecoversorbeinghiredasmodelsforproducts.BarbaraBrickner,for

example,isafamousplus-sizemodelwhoappearedinnumerousmagazines,includingGlamourandWomen's

World.

Asauniqueindividual,everygirlshouldbeabletoloveandacceptherself."Weareall'real'women

regardlessofoursize.It'snotaboutlookingbetterorworse...butabouthavingthesameopportunitiesasskinny

models.”

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

?InstantCommunicationInAnotherLanguage

Learninganewlanguagetakesmonthsandevenyearsofstudies.MUAMAEnencecanturnyouintoan

able-communicatorinstantly.

?Comfortable&EasytoUse

Withitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,MUAMAEnenceiseasytocarryaroundinanypocketorbagand

isrighttherewhenneeded.Hencethename"handheldvoicetranslatof,thatyouwillwanttouseeveryday!

?FairandReasonablePrice

MUAMAEnenceisinexpensive.Anexperiencedprofessionaltranslatororinterpretercanbecostly,andyou

needtopaymorethanonce.MUAMAEnencerequiresjustaone-offpaymentforahugeselectionoflanguages.

?PerfectSoundQuality

Itiscomfortabletouseincrowdedplacesasthesoundisloudenoughtobeheardclearly.

?SupportsOver40Languages

Itsbuilt-inadvancedtechnologycansupporta2-waylanguagetranslation.Moreover,atexttranslationis

alsoavailable.

?WhyIfsMakingLifeSoMuchEasier?

ThoughMUAMAEnencewascreatedmainlyfortravelers,itstartedgaininggreatpopularityamongpeople

ofdifferentoccupations.Allofasudden,itbecameamust-havedevice!Whatsurprisedusisthatmoreandmore

social/emergencyworkers,aswellasvolunteers,arechoosingMUAMAEnencetomaketheirworkeasier.

?ShouldYouAlsoGetOne?

Languagebarriersshouldnolongerbeyourconcernanymore,sotheanswerisdefinitelyYES!Andnowit's

thebesttimetodoit,becauseMUAMAEnencemayrunoutofstocksoondueit'shighpopularityworldwide.

21.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofMUAMAEnence?

A.Improvingsenseofhearing.B.Beingcostlyatthemoment.

C.Benefitingnotonlytravelers.D.Doingonlyoraltranslation.

22.WhyisitnowthebesttimetobuyMUAMAEnence?

A.Becauseitmaysoonhaveahigherprice.B.Becauseitmaysoonbesoldout.

C.Becauseitmaysoonstopbeingproduced.D.Becauseitmaysoonbedelivered.

23.Whatkindoftextisit?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ausersguide.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anadvertisement.

【答案】CBD

【解析】這是?篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于MUAMAEnence產(chǎn)品的廣告，介紹了產(chǎn)品特性和優(yōu)點等。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ThoughMUAMAEnencewascreatedmainlyfortravelers,itstarted

gaininggreatpopularityamongpeopleofdifferentoccupations.（雖然MUAMAEnence主要是為旅行者倉U建的，

但它開始在不同職業(yè)的人群中受到歡迎）”可知，MUAMAEnence的特點是不僅造福旅行者。故選C。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andnowit'sthebesttimetodoit,becauseMUAMAEnencemayrunoutof

stocksoondueit'shighpopularityworldwide.（現(xiàn)在是做這件事的最佳時機，因為MUAMAEnence在世界范

圍內(nèi)的高人氣可能很快就會售罄）”可知，現(xiàn)在是購買MUAMAEnence的最佳時機因為它可能很快就賣完了。

故選B。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Learninganewlanguagetakesmonthsandevenyearsofstudies.MUAMA

Enencecanturnyouintoanable-communicatorinstantly』學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言需要幾個月甚至兒年的時間。

MUAMAEnence可以讓你瞬間成為一個良好的溝通者）”以及最后一段中“Andnowifsthebesttimetodoit,

becauseMUAMAEnencemayrunoutofstocksoondueit'shighpopularityworldwide.（現(xiàn)在是做這件事的最佳

時機，因為MUAMAEnence在世界范圍內(nèi)的高人氣可能很快就會售罄戶可推知，前面介紹了產(chǎn)品的性能，

最后一段明顯在催促人們購買，有廣告的特征。故文章是一則廣告。故選D。

B

TheSouthPolehasbeenwarmingatmorethanthreetimestheglobalaverageoverthepast30years,

accordingtoresearchledbyOhioUniversityprofessorRyanFogt,andKyleClem,whoisacurrentpostdoctoral

researchfellowinclimatescience.Accordingtothestudy,thiswarmingperiodwasmainlydrivenbynatural

tropical（熱帶的）climatevariabilityandwaslikelystrengthenedbyincreasesingreenhousegases.

ClemandhisteamanalyzedweatherstationdataattheSouthPole,aswellasclimatemodelstoexaminethe

warmingintheAntarcticinterior（內(nèi)陸）.Theyfoundthatbetween1989and2018,theSouthPolehadwarmedby

about1.8℃overthepast30yearsatarateof+0,6℃perdecade-threetimestheglobalaverage.

ThestudyalsofoundthatthestrongwarmingovertheAntarcticinteriorinthelast30yearswasmainly

drivenbythetropics,especiallywarmoceantemperaturesinthewesterntropicalPacificOceanthatchangedthe

windsintheSouthAtlanticnearAntarcticaandincreasedthedeliveryofwarmairtotheSouthPole.Theysuggest

theseatmosphericchangesalongAntarctica'scoastareanimportantmechanismdrivingclimateanomalies（異常

事物）initsinterior.

ClemandFogtarguethatthesewarmingtrendswereunlikelytheresultofnaturalclimatechangealone,

stressingtheeffectsofaddedwarmingrelatedtohumanactivitiesontopofthelargetropicalclimatesignalon

Antarcticclimatehaveworkedtogethertomakethisoneofthestrongestwarmingtrendsworldwide.

“Fromtheverybeginning,KyleandIworkedverywelltogetherandwereabletoaccomplishmoreasateam

thanwewereindividually,Fogtsaid."Wehavepublishedeveryyeartogethersince2013,withoneofour

continuingcollaborationsbeingtheannualStateoftheClimatereports.Ourworkonthisprojecttogethereach

yearultimatelyledtothispublicationdocumentingthewarmingattheSouthPole.However,mostimportantlyfor

myfamilyandme,apartfrombeingafantasticscientistandcollaborator,Kyleisalsoconsideredasoneofour

closestfriends.^^

24.WhatisthemajorcauseoftheSouthPole'swarmingaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Theweatherstation.B.Lackofwinds.

C.Increasesofgreenhousegases.D.Naturaltropicalclimatechange.

25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThetropicalclimatesignalsindieAntarcticinterior.

B.Theeffectofhumanactivitiesonthewarmingtrends.

C.ThedetailedexplanationfortheSouthPole'swarming.

D.Theunpleasantconsequencesofnaturalclimatechange.

26.WhichofthefollowingdoesFogtmostprobablyagreeon?

A.Cooperationisvaluedinscientificresearch.

B.Gettingsciencepaperpublishedisdifficult.

C.Friendshipismoreimportantthanscience.

D.Familysupportplaysakeyroleinscience.

27.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Achemistrytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencenovel.

【答案】DCAB

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了南極地區(qū)氣溫異常增高及其原因。熱帶地區(qū)氣候變化影響了

大氣環(huán)流以至向南極地區(qū)輸送了更多溫暖的氣流，加之人類活動的影響，進而造成了南極地區(qū)氣溫異常增

高。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Accordingtothestudy,thiswarmingperiodwasmainlydrivenbynatural

tropicalclimatevariabilityandwaslikelystrengthenedbyincreasesingreenhousegases（這一變暖期主要是由自

然的熱帶氣候變化驅(qū)動的，并可能因溫室氣體的增加而加強）“可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)南極氣溫異常升高主要是因

為熱帶地區(qū)氣候變化。故選D。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"ThestudyalsofoundthatthestrongwarmingovertheAntarcticinteriorinthelast

30yearswasmainlydrivenbythetropics,especiallywarmoceantemperaturesinthewesterntropicalPacific

OceanthatchangedthewindsintheSouthAtlanticnearAntarcticaandincreasedthedeliveryofwarmairtothe

SouthPole.TheysuggesttheseatmosphericchangesalongAntarctica'scoastareanimportantmechanismdriving

climateanomalies（異常事物）initsinterior（研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，南極內(nèi)陸在過去的30年里強烈的變暖主要是由熱

帶地區(qū)，特別是熱帶太平洋西部溫暖的海洋溫度驅(qū)動的。熱帶，尤其是西熱帶太平洋溫暖的海洋溫度改變

了南極洲附近南大西洋的風(fēng)，增加了向南極的暖空氣輸送。他們認為，這些沿南極洲海岸的大氣變化是

導(dǎo)致其內(nèi)部氣候異常的重要機制）”可知，太平洋西部熱帶地區(qū)海洋溫度升高改變了靠近南極洲的南大西洋

風(fēng)向，進而向南極輸送了更多的溫暖的氣流，由此造成了南極變暖。由此可知，本段主要是對南極變暖的

詳細說明。故選C。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Fromtheverybeginning,KyleandIworkedverywelltogetherandwere

abletoaccomplishmoreasateamthanwewereindividually...Wehavepublishedeveryyeartogethersince2013,

withoneofourcontinuingcollaborationsbeingtheannualStateoftheClimatereports.Ourworkonthisproject

togethereachyearultimatelyledtothispublicationdocumentingthewarmingattheSouthPole（從——開始，凱爾

和我就合作得很好，作為一個團隊我們完成了更多工作，超過了我們單獨工作所能完成的。自2013年以

來，我們每年都一起布報告，其中一個持續(xù)合作項目是年度氣候狀況報告。我們每年在這個項目上的共

同工作最終導(dǎo)致了這份記錄南極變暖的出版物地誕生）”可知，F(xiàn)ogl和好友的研究成果的取得離不開他們的

合作。由此可知，F(xiàn)ogt非常看重科學(xué)研究中的合作。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了南極地區(qū)氣溫異常增高及其成因，這屬于科學(xué)研究的范疇。因此，本文

最有可能出自“科學(xué)雜志故選B。

C

Houseworkmightseemadrag,butresearchershavesuggestedtaskslikedusting,sweepingfloorsand

washingthewindowsmighthelpadultstostayhealthyintooldage.WritinginthejournalBMJOpen,a

Singapore-basedteamofresearcherssaidregularphysicalactivity"'improvesphysicalandmentalhealth,and

relievestherisksandeffectsofchronicdiseasesamongolderadults”.

TheteamrandomlychoseadultsfromthetownofYishuninSingapore,andaskedthemtocomplete

cognitivefunctiontestsaswellasactivitiestoassesstheirphysicalcapabilities,suchasstandingupfromachair

asquicklyastheycould.Participantswerealsoquizzedontheirlevelsofphysicalactivity,includingtheamount

oflighthouseworkandheavyhouseworktheydid,andwereassessedfortheirriskofhavingafallbasedon

measuressuchaskneeextensionstrength.Thestudyinvolved249participantsaged21-64and240participants

aged65-90.Mostofthosewhoreporteddoinghighlevelsofheavyorlighthouseworkwerewomen.

Aftertakingintoaccountfactorsincludingageandsex,theteamfoundcognitivescoresandattentionscores

were8%and14%higherrespectivelyforolderadultsdoinghighamountsofheavyhousework—onaverage131

minutesaweek——comparedwithlowlevels,whichappearedtoamounttononeatall.Sit-to-standtimeswere

lowerforolderadultsreportinghighamountsofheavyhouseworkcomparedwithlowamounts,whiletheywere

alsoassessedasbeingatlowerriskofhavingafall.

DrShiou-LiangWee,theco-authoroftheresearch,saidhealthmessagingonstayingactiveshouldnotjustbe

aboutrecreationalphysicalactivities."Houseworkisapurposefulactivityperformedbymanyolderadults.

Independentofrecreation,commutingandotherwork-relatedphysicalactivity,heavyhouseworkislinkedto

sharpermemoryandbetterfallsprotectioninolderadultsJhesaid.

28.Whatdoestheteamfind?

A.Houseworkisadragtotheaged.

B.Healthisconnectedwithregularexercise.

C.Onlydoinghouseworkcantheagedstayhealthy.

D.Regularphysicalactivityisdangerousfortheaged.

29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchprocedure.B.Theresearchresult.

C.Theresearchpurpose.D.Theresearchinstitution.

30.Whatwasconsideredinthestudy?

A.Intelligenceandage.B.Educationandsex.

C.Ageandsex.D.Familyandincome.

31.WhatmayShiou-LiangWeeagreewith?

A.Commutingislinkedtosharpermemory.

B.Heavyhouseworkequalsrecreationalactivity.

C.Peopleonlyneedrecreationalphysicalactivityforhealth.

D.Recreationalphysicalactivityshouldn'treplacehousework.

【答案】BACD

【解析】這是一篇說明文。新加坡的一組研究人員在《英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志開放》上撰文稱，有規(guī)律的體育鍛煉

“能改善身心健康，并減輕老年人患慢性病的風(fēng)險和影響文章介紹了研究開展的過程以及研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

28.細節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)第一段中“WritinginthejournalBMJOpen,aSingapore-basedteamofresearcherssaid

regularphysicalactivity“improvesphysicalandmentalhealth,andrelievestherisksandeffectsofchronic

diseasesamongolderadults”.（新加坡的一組研究人員在《英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志開放》上撰文稱，有規(guī)律的體育鍛

煉“能改善身心健康，并減輕老年人患慢性病的風(fēng)險和影響"）“可知，研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)健康與有規(guī)律的運動有

關(guān)。故選Bo

29.主旨大意題°根據(jù)第二段“TheteamrandomlychoseadultsfromthetownofYishuninSingapore,andasked

themtocompletecognitivefunctiontestsaswellasactivitiestoassesstheirphysicalcapabilities,suchasstanding

upfromachairasquicklyastheycould.Participantswerealsoquizzedontheirlevelsofphysicalactivity,

includingtheamountoflighthouseworkandheavyhouseworktheydid,andwereassessedfortheirriskofhaving

afallbasedonmeasuressuchaskneeextensionstrength.Thestudyinvolved249participantsaged21-64and240

participantsaged65-90.Mostofthosewhoreporteddoinghighlevelsofheavyorlighthouseworkwere

women.（研究小組隨機選擇了新加坡義順鎮(zhèn)的成年人，并要求他們完成認知功能測試，以及評估他們身體

能力的活動，比如盡快從椅子上站起來。研究人員還詢問了參與者的體力活動水平，包括他們做的輕體力

勞動和重體力勞動的數(shù)量，并根據(jù)膝蓋伸展力等指標評估了他們跌倒的風(fēng)險。這項研究涉及249名21到

64歲的參與者和240名65到90歲的參與者。據(jù)報告，從事繁重或輕量家務(wù)的大多數(shù)是女性）”可知，第二

段主要講的是研究過程。故選A。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Aftertakingintoaccountfactorsincludingageandsex（在將年齡和性別等因

素考慮在內(nèi)后）“可知，這項研究考慮了年齡和性別。故選C。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段‘DrShiou-LiangWee,theco-authoroftheresearch,saidhealthmessagingon

stayingactiveshouldnotjustbeaboutrecreationalphysicalactivities,"Houseworkisapurposefulactivity

performedbymanyolderadults.Independentofrecreation,commutingandotherwork-relatedphysicalactivity,

heavyhouseworkislinkedtosharpermemoryandbetterfallsprotectioninolderadults,“hesaid.（該研究的合著

者魏紹亮博士表示，關(guān)于保持活躍的健康信息不應(yīng)該僅僅是娛樂性的體育活動?！凹覄?wù)勞動是許多老年人

有目的的活動。除了娛樂、通勤和其他與工作相關(guān)的體力活動外，繁重的家務(wù)與老年人更清晰的記憶力和

更好的跌倒防護有關(guān)?？芍珼選項“娛樂體育活動不應(yīng)該取代家務(wù)勞動”魏紹良會同意。故選D.

D

Sittingintheclassroom,IfoundIcouldn'treadtheboard.Withinafewdays,Iwasdiagnosedwithasevere

sightimpairment.Infact,Iwaspracticallyblind.Amazingly,I'dmanagedtoreachtheageof13withoutanyone

realizing,notevenme!”Itallmakessensenow,“Dadsaid.

Asakidlivingonafarm,Iwasforeverfallingoverthings.Iwasknownastheclumsyonetomyparentsand

foursiblings.Andnow,IwasbeingtoldthatIsawtheworlddifferently.

Refusingtoletmydiagnosisholdmeback,IcontinueddoingeverythingIloved,includingmilkingthecows.

WhenIwas22,ImetLanceatafarmdanceandfellinlovewithhim.Later,LanceandImarriedandhad

amazingkids.Lifewasbusyandfun.Nowadays,thechildrenareallgrownupandIhavegrandkidstokeepme

busy.

Overyears,I'veenjoyedlovelyfamilyholidays,butsometimesfeltlikeLanceorthekidswerebeingtoo

protectiveofme.SoIwasthrilledwhenIheardaboutatravelcompanythattakesthosewhoareblindorhavelow

visiononAussieadventures.Excited,IbookedmyselfontoatriptotheGoldCoast.Sincethen,Itravelledalot.

AsIstoodbythetallshipsinSydneyHarbor,thefreshseaairgentlywhippedmyhair.Whilewecan'tseethe

sightslikeothers,ourimaginationstakeustoawesomeplaces.Atabeach,Icanpicturewavescrashingand

dolphinsjumpingintheair!AndI'HappreciatethingsthatthosewithvisioncantI'mnotmissingout——mylife

isbeautiful.Idon'twantpeopletofeelsorryforme,I'msoluckytohaveawonderfulfamilyandheapsof

experiences.

Lifeisprecious—youdon'tneedvisionto4tsee^^that.

32.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheageof13?

A.Shelostinterestinfarming.

B.Shebecameaninactivegirl.

C.Shefoundshehadpooreyesight.

D.Shehadabadfailandhurthereyes.

33.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?

A.Herpassionfortravelingwasgrowing.

B.Shewasnervousaboutherfirsttravel.

C.Lanceaccompaniedhertomanyplaces.

D.Herfamilyfailedtoprotectherenough.

34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Quiet.B.Optimistic.C.Generous.D.Sensitive.

35.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.It'snevertoolatetotravel.

B.Loveoffamilycancureanyone.

C.Anyonecanfeelthebeautyoflife.

D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.

【答案】CABC

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者雖然被確診嚴重的視力障礙，但是仍然熱愛生活，享受生活，

并過上了美好的生活。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Withinafewdays,Iwasdiagnosedwithaseveresightimpairment.Infact,1

waspracticallyblind.Amazingly,I'dmanagedtoreachtheageof13withoutanyonerealizing,notevenme!（幾

天后，我被診斷出有嚴重的視力障礙。事實上，我?guī)缀跏髁?。令人驚訝的是，我竟然能在沒有人意識到

的情況下活到13歲，包括我自己?。笨芍?，作者在13歲的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己視力不好。故選C。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“SoIwasthrilledwhenIheardaboutatravelcompanythattakesthosewhoare

blindorhavelowvisiononAussieadventures.Excited,IbookedmyselfontoatriptotheGoldCoast.Sincethen,

Itravelledalot.（所以，當(dāng)我聽說有一家旅游公司帶盲人或視力低下的人去澳大利亞探險時，我非常激動。

我很興奮，就預(yù)定了去黃金海岸的旅行。從那以后，我經(jīng)常旅行。）”可知，她對旅行的熱情與日俱增。故

選Ao

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的'Tmnotmissingoutmylifeisbeautiful.Idon,twantpeopletofeel

sorryforme,Tmsoluckytohaveawonderfulfamilyandheapsofexperiences.（我沒有錯過，我的生活很美好。

我不想讓人們?yōu)槲腋械竭z憾，我很幸運有一個美好的家庭和一大堆的經(jīng)歷”可知，作者是樂觀的，即

Optimistic,故選B。

35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Lifbisprecious—youdon'tnee