2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市湯莊橋中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市湯莊橋中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.—Ah?You_________bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：A2.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted B．getitstarting C．getstarted D．gettostart參考答案：C3.Iwon’tgowithyoubecauseIhave_______worktodotodaythananyotherdayintheweek.A.more

B.much

C.many

D.most參考答案：A4.Asuspectedmanwasobserved_____thebankandthenhewentoutofit.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entered

D.entering

參考答案：B解析：observe為感官動(dòng)詞，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，跟不加to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中動(dòng)詞不定式要加to。動(dòng)詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別:不定式表示整個(gè)動(dòng)作的過程，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)在發(fā)生。根據(jù)andthenhewentoutofit我們可以看出是整個(gè)動(dòng)作的過程。

5.

–Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?

--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.

A.3kilometerslong

B.3kilometerswide

C.within3kilometers

D.3kilometersfar參考答案：C6.I’mfeelingsorrythatmymotherdiedofcancer.NowifI___amillionaire,I___ahospitalforthosewithcancer.A.hadbeen;wouldhaveopened

B.were;wouldopenC.was;wouldopen

D.an;willopen參考答案：B7.Themoreyoustudymaths,______.

A.youwillfeeleasier

B.easieryouwillfeel

C.theeasieryouwillfeel

D.themoreeasieryouwillfeel參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定句式。句式：The+比較級(jí)....，the+比較級(jí).意為“越....就越....”。句意：你越學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，越覺得數(shù)學(xué)很容易。故C正確。8.Allthedoctorshadtriedtheirbestbutitremained________whetherthepatientwouldrecoverinaweek.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B9.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily參考答案：D10.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall．（）A．sothat B．inordertoC．soasto D．inorderwhich參考答案：A．演講者說話聲音很大為的是能夠讓大家都聽到他的講話．分析句子的意思可知，演講者大聲說話的目的是為了讓大家聽到，所以后面的句子為一個(gè)目的狀語從句，用sothat來引導(dǎo)，且該從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could；故選A．B和C后面都是需要跟動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成目的狀語；D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤．11.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough參考答案：B句意為：他住院半年，感覺仿佛與世隔絕了一般。cutsb.offfrom表示“切斷某人與……的聯(lián)系”或“使某人與……隔絕”，選擇此項(xiàng)正好與上文吻合，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與題意不符。12.－Whatabouthavingacupofteasomeday？－__________.A.Goahead,please

B.Helpyourself

C.Goodidea

D.Metoo參考答案：C13.whynot_____forawalk?A.going

B.goto

C.togo

D.go參考答案：D14.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?—There’salotIcouldsayaboutit,but_____,itisverybad.A.It’shardtosay

B.inanutshellC.Youarelyright

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：B15.TheEnglishspeechcompetition

byourschoolwasabigsuccess.A.organised

B.organising

C.wasorganised

D.tobeorganised參考答案：A16.-----Aren’tyoutiredofpractisingplayingthepianodayafterday?------_______,Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A.Ontheotherhand

B.OnthecontraryC.Tomakemattersworse

D.Foronething參考答案：B17.OneofherAmericanfriendsaskedher,“Wouldyouplease______tomyapartmentforavisit?”A.comeup

B.keepup

C.putup

D.catchup參考答案：A18.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：C19.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A．why

B．whether

C．when

D．how參考答案：A考查賓語從句的用法。句意：路面上滿是雪，我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磮?jiān)持騎摩托車。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor＄200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__36__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_37_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_38_it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_39_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_40_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_41_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_42_,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay43_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's44_wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,_45_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_46_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(詢問).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketoseehimaboutthe47.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_48_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_49_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_50_it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Dave51

thecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_52_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohadansweredhisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_53_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_54_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_55_tousyet,sir?”36.A.directly B.safely C.easily D.properly37.A.such

B.so C.very D.too38.A.keep B.sell C.repair D.throw39.A.generous B.lucky C.ashamed D.anxious40.A.some B.none C.neither D.most41.A.delighted B.upset C.calm D.astonished42.A.on B.for C.in D.up43.A.get B.miss C.learn D.find44.A.advice B.message C.request D.description45.A.spends B.loses C.has D.uses46.A.doubt B.help C.answer D.trouble47.A.car B.advertisement C.agreement D.call48.A.exact B.early C.suitable D.late49.A.follow B.meet C.bring D.introduce50.A.test B.gain C.admire D.recognize51.A.made B.repaired C.parked D.put52.A.happening B.meaning C.turning D.failing53.A.forget B.show C.disagree D.admit54.A.as B.that C.like D.such55.A.bargain B.sale C.accident D.result參考答案：21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.

36

IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind

37

work.Iwas

38

aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand

39

withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad

40

fiveinterviews(面試)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot

41

thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso

42

?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto

43

alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring，

44

Ishouldkeepit

45

somebodyclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit

46

me—Ihadbeengivingallofmy

47

towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy

48

ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea

49

offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto

50

morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor

51

fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge

52.SheaskedmeifIwould

53

aone-daylectureonstress(壓力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My54therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof

55

thatIcompletelychangedmylife.36.A.As

B.If

C.Though

D.When37.A.successful

B.extra

C.convenient

D.satisfying38.A.taking

B.repairing

C.driving

D.designing39.A.working

B.travelling

C.living

D.discussing40.A.preparedfor

B.held

C.askedfor

D.attended41.A.get

B.like

C.find

D.lose42.A.busy

B.hard

C.serious

D.short43.A.waveat

B.callon

C.dropoff

D.lookfor44.A.ordering

B.promising

C.showing

D.saying45.A.orelse

B.incase

C.asif

D.nowthat46.A.hit

B.hurt

C.caught

D.moved47.A.feelings

B.interests

C.strength

D.attention48.A.life

B.education

C.experiences

D.opinions49.A.book

B.list

C.check

D.copy50.A.connect

B.turn

C.add

D.keep51.A.me

B.apassenger

C.her

D.myfriend52.A.hotel

B.factory

C.restaurant

D.hospital53.A.listento

B.give

C.review

D.talkabout54.A.day

B.choice

C.plan

D.tour55.A.operation

B.thinking

C.employment

D.speaking參考答案：CDCCD

ABCDB

ADABC

ADBAB略三、閱讀理解22.Canfeelingofnostalgia(懷舊)begoodforyou?orisitunhealthytohaveastrongloveforthepast?

Foryears,medicalexpertshavestudiednostalgiaandthereasonsforit.Manyexpertswarnthattoomuchnostalgiaisharmful.Theysaylinger(徘徊)inthepastshowsthatapersonisunhappywithhispresentlife.Thesefeelingskeepthepersonfromlivinghislifetoitsfullest.

Dr.LouiseKaplanhaswrittenseveralbooksaboutnostalgia.Shesaysthesefeelingsoftenbeginwhenayoungpersonisbetween13and19yearsold.

"Thisisthetimewhenyoumustfacethelossofyourchildhood,"Kaplansays."Youseeyournewlifeiseasilydestroyed.Butyouthinkromanticallyaboutagoldenpast.Yourememberyourchildhoodasatimewhenlifewasperfect."

Thesefeelingscontinueasapersongetsolder,Kaplanadds.Shesaysmanygrownpersonshaveahardtimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodemworld,sotheythinkbacktotheiryoungeryears.Atthattimetheworldseemedsimpleandmoreharmless.

Kaplansaysthesefeelingsarenotalwaysactuallyexisting.Thegoodolddaysweren'talwaysgood.However,shesaysnostalgiacanbehelpful,ifusedproperly.

"Feelingsofnostalgiacancauseyoutorememberatimewhenyouhadhighhopesanddreams,"Kaplansays."Itmightgiveyouthestrongwishtocatchthosedreamstoday,inyourpresentlife."Sheaddsthatnostalgiacanpreventyoufrom"cuttingyourselfofffromyouraim."

"Atitsbest,"Kaplansays,"nostalgiahastheideasforthefuture."71.Accordingtothepassage,feelingsofnostalgia_____.A.cancauseyoutothinkofyourpastwhichwasfullofhopesanddreamsB.canmakeyousucceedinlifeC.fillonewithhopesforthefutureD.bringaboutaloveforthepastandahopeforthefuture72.Thereasonforgrownpersonstothinkbacktotheirpastisthat_____.A.theycanhardlykeepupwithchangesintoday'sworldB.timesarehard,sotheycannotkeepupwithchangesC.manygrownpersonshavelittletimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodemworldD.theylivedinthepast,ofwhichtheyarealwaysproud73.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Toomuchnostalgiaisharmful.B.Nostalgiashowsthatapersonisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Onlywomenhavefeelingsofnostalgia.D.Alittlenostalgiacanmakeaperson'slifemorecolor1ful.74.AccordingtoKaplan'sidea,_____.A.nostalgiaissuretobeharmful

B.nostalgiacanbehelpfulC.nostalgiaisalwaysverygood

D.nostalgiaisbadindeed75.Wemayalsouse_____asthetopicofthearticle.A.ThoughtsonNostalgia

B.ThereasonsforNostalgiaC.WhyDoTheyThinkBacktothePast

D.Nostalgia,GoodorBad參考答案：略23.OneofthefirstthingsthatJimdiscoveredwhilelivingwiththeGreenswasthatthereweredifferenttelevisionchannels（頻道）inBritain,theBBCbroadcastsontwochannels:BBC1andBBC2.ThereisamixtureofseriousandlightprogrammesonBBC1;therearemainlyseriousprogrammesonBBC2.ITVisanindependent（獨(dú)立的）channelwhichcarriesadvertisements（廣告）.TherearenoadvertisementsontheBBC,soeveryonemustpaysomemoneytotheBBCeachyear.TherearebothseriousandlightprogrammesonITV.Becauseofthedifferentchannels,itisnotsurprisingthatyouoftenseeeachmemberinMg.Green’shousewantstochoosehisorherownfavoritechannel.Thisisthesortofthingyouhear:“There’ssports