2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市東城高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市東城高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy參考答案：C2.Eventhoughshehasmany______,I_______anyless.

A.faults;don’tfondofher

B.shortcomings;don’tloveherC.errors;don’tlikeher

D.mistakes,amnotfondofher參考答案：B3.IwasgladtomeetJerryagain,________Icouldn’twaittospendalldaywithher. A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：B4.Thebook

intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.

A.wastranslated

B.hastranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.translated參考答案：C略5.—InordertoimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopracticemore.—______.Practicemakesperfect.A.Certainly,goahead

B.Well,itdepends

C.Idon’tthinkso.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D6.Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,______,doesn’tdoanythingatall.A.foranotherthing B.what’sworseC.ontheotherhand D.evenworse參考答案：C7.Hestoodonthetopofthehill,______hecouldseethewholecity.A.towhere

B.which

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhere參考答案：C8.Themoneyistobeused________thepoor.A.forthebenefitto

B.forthebenefitof

C.forbenefitof

D.tothebenefitof參考答案：B略9.Ithinkweshouldcommunicate________eachother________whathappenstous.A．for；about

B．for；for C．by；at

D．with；about參考答案：D[本題主要考查動詞communicate與介詞的搭配。communicatewithsb與某人溝通/交流；about表示“就……方面；關(guān)于……”。故選D項。]10.Thepriceofmilkis________thatfastrecently.A．raising

B．raisedC．goingup

D．risen參考答案：C考查詞匯辨析?！芭Ｄ虄r格上漲如此快”要用不及物動詞rise或goup，D項時態(tài)錯誤，故選C項。11.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness，butherhealthisimproving________daybyday.A．frequently

B．graduallyC．fluently

D．a(chǎn)ctually參考答案：B[句意：媽媽大病未愈，但她的身體一天天地在逐漸(gradually)康復(fù)。frequently“頻繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“實際上”。]12.______DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtolivewithhim____happens.A.Whatever;whateverB.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;NomatterwhatD.Whatever;however參考答案：A13.

ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Atfirst參考答案：A14.－Areyoureadytogoshopping?－Waitaminute.I________alistofthingsthatweneed.A．made

B．makeC．willmake

D．wouldmake參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好去購物了么？——等一分鐘，我要把我們需要的東西列個清單?！癢aitaminute”表明此處表示將要發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)該用一般將來時，故C項正確。15.________thekey，hestayedoutsidehisplaceallnightandfell________onthefloor.A．Asaresulthelost；sleepingB．Sincehelost；sleepyC．Asaresultofhislosing；asleepD．Asaresultofhelost；asleep參考答案：Casaresultof后面接表示原因的名詞或代詞；asaresult后面接表示原因的句子；fallasleep為固定搭配，意思是“睡著”。16.Hedidn’tattendthemeetinglastnight,___hedoesn’tknowourplanforourpicnic.A.that’swhy

B.that’sbecause

C.whichiswhy

D.whichisbecause參考答案：C二、新的題型17.SadTaleforSaleHundredsofthousandsofpuppies(小狗)areborninpuppyfactorieseachyear.Becausethemainpurposeofthepuppyfactoryistomakemoney,puppyfactoryownersfailtospendenoughmoneyonthedogs.___16___Theanimalsalmostnevergetexerciseorattention.Theircages(籠子)areoftendirty,withlittleprotectionfromsun,windorcold.Manypuppiesborninpuppyfactoriesaretakenawayfromtheirmothersbeforetheyareready.___17___

Themomsleftbehindarethenbred(繁殖)againtoproducemorepuppies.___18___Althoughthepuppiesmayseemhealthy,theseproblemscanshowupwhenthey’refullygrown—sometimesevensooner.Someofthepuppiesdiewithindaysorweeksofpurchase(購買).Kindkidsandtheirfamiliescanhelp.___19___Evenifapetstoresaysthattheydon’tselldogsfrompuppyfactories,chancesaretheyreallydo.Anddon’ttrustnewspaperorwebsiteadsmadebypeoplewhosellpuppies.Ifyourfamilyisreadyforadog,yourbestchoiceistoadoptonefromananimalshelter(收容所).Animalsheltershavedifferentkindsofdogsjustwaitingforhomes.

___20___A.Puppyfactoriesneedtostop.B.Inthefuture,don’tbuypuppiesfrompetstores.C.Tosavemoney,theykeepdogsinpackedcages.D.Bydoingthis,you’reinthebusinessofhelpingpets!E.Therearemanypuppieskilledinpuppyfactories.F.Thentheyareshippedcross-countrytobesoldinpetshops.G.Manyofthedogsborninpuppyfactorieshaveserioushealthproblems.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.D本文為應(yīng)用說明文。為了賺錢，小狗工廠每年有數(shù)十萬只小狗出生。它們被放在很臟的籠子里，長大后被送到寵物店出售。這些小狗基本都有健康問題。因此不要在寵物店買小狗，最好去動物收養(yǎng)所去收養(yǎng)動物，這樣就是對動物最好的幫助?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“puppyfactoryownersfailtospendenoughmoneyonthedogs.”及下文“Theanimalsalmostnevergetexerciseorattention.Theircages(籠子)areoftendirty”可推斷為了省錢，把動物放在很臟的籠子里。分析選項可知C項（為了省錢，他們把狗放在擁擠的籠子里）符合題意，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“Manypuppiesborninpuppyfactoriesaretakenawayfromtheirmothers”可知，“在小狗出生后會從母親身邊被帶走”，以及后面“yourbestchoiceistoadoptonefromananimalshelter”號召人們收養(yǎng)而不在寵物店買小狗。分析選項可知，F(xiàn)項（然后它們被運(yùn)到全國各地，在寵物店出售）符合題意，故選F?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析本空格后的“Although”后的內(nèi)容小狗看起來很健康，這些問題在它們長大后就會出現(xiàn)，由此句可知，小狗看起來健康，但健康上有問題的。分析選項可知G項（許多在小狗工廠出生的狗都有嚴(yán)重的健康問題）符合題意，故選G項?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的“Evenifapetstoresaysthattheydon’tselldogsfrompuppyfactories,chancesaretheyreallydo.Anddon’ttrustnewspaperorwebsiteadsmadebypeoplewhosellpuppies”可知“不相相信寵物店的話。不要相信賣小狗的人做的報紙或網(wǎng)站廣告?！币约跋挛摹皔ourbestchoiceistoadoptonefromananimalshelter”最好去收養(yǎng)小狗。由這兩處可推斷出，我們不要在寵物店買小狗。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的“Ifyourfamilyisreadyforadog,yourbestchoiceistoadoptonefromananimalshelter.Animalsheltershavedifferentkindsofdogsjustwaitingforhomes.”可知，如果想養(yǎng)狗的話就去收容所收養(yǎng)一只，因為那兒有許多小狗等待你收養(yǎng)，由此可推斷出收養(yǎng)動物就是在幫助動物。分析選項可知D項（這樣做，你就是在幫寵物）符合題意，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，（請注意各小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。 [1]Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIlookalotolderthanIreallyam.NowIknowIcouldsolvemuchofthatbycolor1ingmyhairwithsomeproductlike"JustforMen",butIrefusetogotherejustyet.Butitreallygetsupsettingsometimes.Forexample,atmybrother'sweddingfouryearsago,thephotographerthoughtIwashisfather.Really,I'mnotkidding. [2]Andjustafewweeksago,Iwasaridinginacarwithanotheroneofmybrotherswhenhestoppedtopickuphispaycheck.Anyway,hisbosssawmeinthecarandaskedhimif_________________.Now,heonlysawmefromadistance,butitstillhurt.Again,I'mnotmakingthisup. [3]SoI'vedecidedtofightthisbattleinmyownway.SinceIobviouslylookold,I'mgoingtoactyoungtocompensate(彌補(bǔ))forit.SowhatIamdoingtoactyoung?Well,itallhastowiththewayImovearound. [4]First,Itrytowalkfasterthaneveryoneelse.Thatoneisnotabigdealforme,asI'vealwayshadatendencytowalkfast.It'safamilytrait（特性）. [5]Second,Itrytousequickmovements.Thatmeansgettingupfromasittingpositionquickly,sittingdownquickly,lyingdownquickly,gettingupfromalyingpositionquickly,changingdirectionsquickly,turningquickly,etc.Nowthisonepresentsalittlemoreofachallengetome.Ihavetobecarefulnottohurtordamageasensitivebodypart. [