2023年高考英語命題趨勢及練習題

第1-2講完形填空最新命題趨勢

Text1（2021全國卷I）

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseem41.A.cleanerB.chemist

enoughincertainsituations.IwasconsideringC.nurseD.doctor

thiswhileworkingasa___41___justafew42.A.gradesB.meanings

weeksago.AnditcametomethenhowmuchC.needsD.expectations

easieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthat43.A.brushedaside

expressdifferent___42___ofgratitude（感謝）.B.puttothetest

Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.WehadC.broughtunderdiscussion

awomanpatientwhowas44___fromakneeD.takenintoaccount

replacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while44.A.departingB.escaping

___45___togetintobedshecollapsed（倒下）C.retiringD.recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosing

fromwhatwas___46___discoveredtobea

C.pausingD.promising

heartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunately

___47___theemergencymedicalteamand

C.casuallyD.secretly

goodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though

47.A.assessingB.requiring

___48___,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）

C.formingD.proving

afterfourweeks.

48.A.slightlyB.accidentally

C.slowlyD.happily

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Shewas___49___foreverythingthatthe49.A.gratefulB.thoughtful

medicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.OnC.sorrowfulD.fearful

herdayofdischarge,wesharedinher___50___50.A.surpriseB.delight

atherrecovery.Asshewas___51___shewasC.curiosityD.disappointment

eagertosay___52___toeachofusinthe51.A.operatingB.thinking

nursingteam.Whenshe___53___onenurse,C.hesitatingD.leaving

shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.52.A.sorryB.hello

Mycolleague___54___toacceptit,sayingthatC.goodbyeD.yes

wewerealljust___55___ourjob.Thepatient53.A.reachedB.consulted

lookedpuzzled,andthen___56___:“OhthisC.introducedD.persuaded

isn'tforthe57Ihad.Itakethatasa54.A.wishedB.pretended

___58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairC.failedD.refused

yesterday.^^55.A.enjoyingB.doing

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,C.securingD.starting

___59___livesispartofthejobbutstylinghair56.A.repeatedB.recited

isan60___andshouldberewarded.C.repliedD.reported

57.A.courageB.patience

C.dutyD.care

58.A.goalB.given

C.pushD.greeting

59.A.riskingB.changing

C.savingD.building

60.A.honourB.ability

C.openingD.extra

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Text2（2020全國卷HI）

Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyabout41.A.shopkeepersB.customers

mycustomers.ButlikeanyoneforwhomyouC.salespersonsD.receptionists

feelaffection,___41__canalsodriveyoumad.42.A.sayingB.pretending

They'llcomerushingin,___42__theirC.guessingD.replying

handbag'sbeenstolen.They,ll___43___that43.A.agreeB.promise

theyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavocC.imagineD.swear

（混舌L）andthen___44__ithadbeenintheir44.A.forgetB.decide

carallthetime.They'llhaveouthalftheC.discoverD.assume

___45___intheshop,andwanttheonlystyle45.A.foodsB.catalogues

youdon'thaveleftina__46___colour.IdoC.belongingsD.goods

knowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItry46.A.particularB.different

topersuadethemtokeep___47___.C.matchingD.natural

Irememberthefirstreally___48__47.A.fightingB.smiling

customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.C.waitingD.changing

___49___absolutelyeverything,nothingwas48.A.generousB.polite

rightandIwasrather__50___thatshebecameC.carelessD.difficult

a“regular”.Afterawhile,she___51___forthe49.A.curiousaboutB.displeased

wayshebehavedatthebeginning.ShehadsplitC.patientwithD.uncertainabout

upwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,wasliving50.A.relaxedB.delighted

inaflat___52___,andsinceshe'dfoundittooC.surprisedD.embarrassed

muchtocopewith（應對），she'dtakenitouton51.A.searchedB.argued

___53___people.C.prayedD.apologized

52.A.bychanceB.byherself

C.onpurposeD.onduty

53.A.rudeB.such

C.otherD.lonely

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Thattaughtmeavaluable___54___andI54.A.lessonB.trick

passitontothepeoplewho___55___intheC.skillD.trade

market.Don'ttakeit___56___.Ifacustomeris55.A.workB.shop

rudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shadaC.meetD.quarrel

rowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot56.A.kindlyB.secretly

___57___Alwayswateritdownanddon9tletC.personallyD.casually

yourego（自我）get__58___.Ifyoudo,you57.A.readyB.away

won'beableto___59___itandthewholethingC.upD.well

developsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat58.A.outofsight

___60___everyone'sday.B.intheway

C.behindthescene

D.abovethelaw

59.A.stressB.expect

C.handleD.blame

60.A.ruinsB.makes

C.startsD.saves

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Text3（2021陜西寶雞二模）

Itwasahot,dampsummerday.AfterI41.A.filledB.moved

___41__mytankinthelocalgasstation,IC.chargedD.emptied

startedtowalkinsidetopay.JustthenInoticed42.A.menB.women

twoelderly___42__standingbackfromtheirC.driversD.jackets

car.Therewasamixtureofshockand__43___43.A.angerB.pain

ontheirfaces.Ifollowedtheir___44___andC.sadnessD.fear

sawwhattheysaw:fiveyellowjacketswere44.A.noseB.ears

buildinga___45___aroundtheirgascap.MyC.eyesD.mouth

eyes___46___.Isharedtheladies'fear.45.A.roomB.nest

Yellowjacketshadneverbeen__47___C.houseD.hall

tome.WhenIwasayoungboy,afriendofmine46.A.widenedB.closed

andIwere___48___andplayingintheC.openedD.lowed

backyard.Imusthave___49___ononeoftheir47.A.lovelyB.likely

hiddennestswhilerunning.___5()___,bothofC.friendlyD.carefully

uswerebeingchasedandstungoverandoverby48.A.jumpingB.climbing

theyellowjackets.Weranaway___51___withC.walkingD.running

greatfear.Mymom___52___ranacoldbath49.A.removedB.stepped

andputusbothinittoeasethepainandC.pacedD.searched

itching(瘙癢)___53___givingusmedicineto50.A.Asaresult

fightallthepoisoninourlittlebodiesfromtheB.Afterall

stings.C.Aboveall

D.Atthesametime

51.A.discussingB.exploring

C.screamingD.laughing

52.A.nervouslyB.suddenly

C.casuallyD.immediately

53.A.afterB.while

C.beforeD.until

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IknewIcouldn'tletfearstopmenow.I54.A.reachedintoB.arrivedin

___54___mybackpocketforapapertowelIhadC.gottoD.pulledout

there,toreoutthenestandsteppedonitwhilethe55.A.happyB.angry

___55___wasps（黃蜂）buzzedaroundme.C.sadD.worried

___56___oftheladiesthankedmeexcitedly.I56.A.NeitherB.Both

smiled,andnervousnessandfearwerereplacedC.AllD.None

with__57___.57.A.painB.surprise

Inthislife,youcan'tletthefearofbeingC.doubtD-joy

stungeitherphysicallyor___58___keepyou58.A.heartedlyB.intelligently

fromdoingwhatisright.Weneedtogo___59___C.emotionallyD.punctually

ourselvesandloveeachother.Don'tletthe59.A.throughB.back

yellowjacketsinyourlife___60___youback.C.aheadD.beyond

60.A.holdB.set

C.hangD.give

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Text4（2021江西南昌一模）

Ihadnoideawhatmeditation（冥想）was41.A.marriageB.friendship

untilIwenttoThailandin2013.IhaddivorcedC.practiceD.treatment

myhusbandafterfouryearsof___41___and42.A.diseaseB.soul

wentawaytocuremy___42___OnedayIwentC.loveD.life

onatripwithsomefriendstoabeautifultemple,43.A.allowedB.ordered

wherethemonks___43___ustodomeditation.C.invitedD.begged

Iwasaskedto___44___downonacushionin44.A.turnB.sit

thelotusposition（盤腿），closemyeyesandC.setD.bend

___45___mybreath.Thepositioncausedme45.A.thinkofB.takein

some___46___.AllIcouldthinkaboutwashowC.sticktoD.focuson

sourmykneeswere.Icouldn't___47___forit46.A.worryB.discomfort

toend.Itwentonfortwohours,butwhenIC.nervousnessD.anxiety

walkedoutafterwards,Ifeltsoawareandalert47.A.applyB.look

andrelaxed.Itwas___48___.C.waitD.struggle

48.A.unbelievableB.familiar

C.crazyD.unnoticeable

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BackinLondon,Ifoundameditation49.A.departmentB.experiment

___49___andstartedgoingonceaweek.IC.competitionD.class

boughtmeditationCDsandbooksanda50.A.houseB.cushion

___50soIcouldpractiseathome.IC.computerD.desk

___51wentoutonaChristmasretreat（靜51.A.evenB.ever

修）aweek.There,ChristmasDaywasjustlikeC.justD.still

52.A.ratherB.almost

anyotherday.Therewere___52___any

C.reallyD.hardly

decorations,orcards.Wespentthemorning

53.A.incontactwithB.inplaceof

___53___nature,doingyogaorreadinginthe

C.inregardtoD.inreturnfor

garden.Andtherewasmeditationinthe

54.A.niceB.serious

afternoon.Intheevening,therewouldbeatalk,

C.strangeD.normal

thenwewouldmeditateagain.

55.A.forgivingB.suffering

Ifoundtheretreat___54___andhardto

C.benefitingD.sharing

adapttoatfirst.However,themoreIpractised

56.A.mistakeB.explanation

meditation,themoreIcouldfeelmyself

C.excuseD.divorce

___55___,Ithelpedmeunderstandmyself

57.A.lockedB.admitted

betterandacceptmy___56___,Iusedtobe

C.dividedD.tom

___57___intoself-doubt,thinkingonlyabout

58.A.richerB.calmer

myweaknesses.Stillingmymindhelpedmeto

C.closerD.healthier

feel58anddealwiththosenegative

59.A.commentsB.words

___59___better.Meditationhelpedmegain

C.thoughtsD.answers

my___60___andliveabetterlife.

60.A.independenceB.talent

C.popularityD.confidence

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第3-4講寫作實戰(zhàn)訓練（一）

作文1

假定你校將在下周舉辦一場主題為“CommunicationMatters”的英語演講比賽，你將代

表全班參加比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿，為參賽做準備。內容要點包括：

1.交流有利于我們改善與他人的關系；

2.交流有助于我們學習他人的長處；

3.強調交流的重要性。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

>中文邏輯框架：

連接后得到中文如下：

分：按照要點進行，短句長句

將要點和細節(jié)連接，得出中文如下:

總：呼應,表達對聽眾的感謝。

連接后得到中文如下：

9

>TranslatetoEnglish

作文2

假定你是李華，你校英語角即將舉辦以交通方式為話題的討論會。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一

篇發(fā)言稿,談談你對自行車運動的看法。

優(yōu)點:1.鍛煉身體，磨練意志;

2.環(huán)保;

3.緩解交通壓力。

缺點:1.費時費力;

2.不太安全。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右:

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

>中文邏輯框架:

總:

連接后得到中文如下:

分：按照要點進行，短句.,長句.

10

將要點和細節(jié)連接，得出中文如下:

總:

連接后得到中文如下:

、

>TranslatetoEnglish

11

作文3

為了大家的健康，以及提高公民素質和環(huán)保意識，政府倡導全民“垃圾分類”制度。上

周末，你參加了學校組織的垃圾分類的宣傳實踐活動。請你為校園報寫一篇短文，介紹這次

活動，內容包括：

1.時間、地點、活動目的；

2.活動過程；

3.個人感受。

參考詞匯：垃圾分類"garbageclassification"

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

>中文邏輯框架：

總：簡要介紹,點出o

分：按照要點進行，短句，長句。

總：寫出，呼應

>TranslatetoEnglish

作文4

假設你是紅星中學高三（1）班學生李華。你校英語角近期要舉辦一次電影放映活動,

想征求學生們的意見，請你給校英語角的老師寫信，推薦一部你喜歡的電影，內容包括：

1.該電影名稱；

2.該電影的主要內容；

3.期待得到老師的認同。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

中文定檔:

總：（假設開頭沒給出）

兩句話：+表達寫作目的

1.

2.

連接后得到中文如下:

分：按照進行，短句，長句

要點1：

細節(jié)：

要點2：

細節(jié)：

要點3：

細節(jié)：

將要點和細節(jié)連接，得出中文如下：

（

13

總：呼應__________,固定套路結尾一一書信

1.如有必要，表達感謝——o

2.如有必要，表達預期——。

3.期待回信，為什么回信一——

連接后得到中文如下：

(

>TranslatetoEnglish

作文5（2021浙江卷）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。

Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,hedidn'tunderstandmy

worldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydad

earnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.

Ididn'treallyunderstandhisworldeither:Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatI

wouldsurpass（超過）anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathigh

schoolgraduation.

Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowing

afootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.Inpoorweather,Ireadabout

sportsorpracticedmytrombone（長號）.

ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmer

hiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,riding

downthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals.Afterashortway,thefarmerstoppedand

pointedataweedwhichwemissed.Thenwebeganagain.Thishappenedoverandover,butwe

soonlearnedtoidentifydifferentgrasseslikecockleburs,lamb^-quarters,foxtails,andthekingof

14

weeds,theprettypurplethistle.Itwasliringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughI

wasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.

Athome,mydadsaid,"Ajob'sabigsteptogrowingup.I'mgladyouwillbecontributingto

thehousehold.^^Mydad'swordsmademerealizethatmyearningsmightnotbeminetodowithas

Iwished.

Mylaborslastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn't

interested.IdecideditwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語：

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。

Paragraph1:Thepayarrivedatlast.___________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Iunderstoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswereworriedabout.

作文6（2021山東棗莊二模）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

OnarainynightinMarch2013,myhusbandReecewentouttogetaboxthathehadforgotten

inhiscar.Onhiswaybackinside,henoticedasmallshadowmovingonthedriveway.Hewalked

towardsitquietly,andfounditwasasmallhedgehog（刺］猬）,allwetinthegrass,eatingmud.Reece

quicklyremovedhisjacketandpickeditup.Thehedgehogwasveryweakandunabletomove

aboutquickly.Buthedidnotseemtobefrightened;nordidheresistbeingscoopedup（抱起）.

Oncehewasinside,Reececalledouttome,sayingthathehadsomethingthatwouldmake

myheartmelt,andhewasright!WenamedthehedgehogAlf,because,justliketheTVshow

characterofthe80s,hecameoutofnowhere.And,likeAlfthealien,thislittlehedgehogwas

amazinglyintelligent.Notonlydidhelearntoeathisdinneranddrinkwaterfromhisbowls,buthe

alsolearnttowaitforusinsidehislittleindoorcubbyhouseandhopintohispetcarrierwhenever

wetookhimoutwithus.

Alfknowsusverywellandrecognizesbothourvoices.Hedoesnotrollintoaballorputhis

spinesup.Everydayheallowsustopathim.Helovesplayingwithpaperandtowelsandwillbite

andtugonthebedsheetsifgivenachance.Likeallpets,Alfloveshistreats,inparticularsmall

piecesofsugar-coatedbiscuits.

Unfortunately,inApril2014,Iwasinacaraccidentandhadtospendtwomonthsinthe

hospital.Andboy,didImissAlf!ReecetoldmethatAlfwouldsearcharoundthehousefbrme,

checkinginplaceswhereFdnormallybe,suchasmydesk,myfavoriteseatinfrontoftheTVand

evenmysideofthebed.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Oneevening,Reecesetupavideocallformefrommyhospitalbed.

IcannotdescribethefeelingwhenIarrivedhomeandsawhislittlefaceagain.

作文7（2020浙江湖州中學模擬）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。

Onceuponatime,eatingalonewasjustthat:sittingdowninarestaurantonone'sown

andeatingameal.Everyonediditsometimes,andwhentheydidsotheymightbealittle

embarrassed.Toeatalonemightsuggestthatyoudidn'thaveanyfamilyorfriends,ordidn't

likepeople.Therewasakindofshameattachedtoit.Nowadays,however,thereismoreand

moresolitary（獨自的）eating.

Peoplechoosetoeataloneforvariousreasons.tToodies^^一peoplewhohaveapassionate

interestindifferentcuisines（美食）一doitbecausealltheyneedfortheirpleasureisthechance

toeatgoodfood.Theydon'twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsome

specialdish.

Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit'ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.Forinstance,it's

estimatedthatnearlyathirdofallthecustomersoffast-foodrestaurantseatalone.Theyare

servedwiththeirfoodfast,eatitfastandthenleavefast-becausetheyhaveameetingto

makeorachildtopickupfromschool.

Butforothers,theappealofeatingaloneisquitedifferent.It'sanexperienceoffreedom.

Forthehourthatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressuresoftheirlives.Fora

briefwindow,theydon'thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmind

wander.Maybetheywillbringabook,anewspaperorperhapstheywillshylyspyonthepeople

aroundthem.Partoftheappealofthisnewtrendissurelythatamealtakenaloneislikealittle

holidayfromthebusynessofmodemlife,inwhichwehavesomuchtodoallthetime.David

Annand,editorofUS-basedCondeNastTravelermagazine,whodelightsindiningalone,

speaksofhispleasureinthe“rhythmofamealinarestaurant—itsebbandflow（人來人往）,

theregulararrivalanddepartureofthewaiter."Thisrestaurantrhythmallowshimandothers,

hewrites,tositback,observe,andthink.

作文8

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。

Retirementisthepointwhereapersonstopsemploymentcompletely.The“standard”

retirementagevariesfromcountrytocountry,butitisgenerallybetween50and70,according

tothelateststatistics,2011.However,foralongtime,peoplehavegotintoanargumentabout

whethertheageofretirementshouldbeincreasedorreducedintheirowncountries.

Thereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongasthey

areable.Manypeoplethinkthatolderemployeeshavealargeamountofknowledgeand

experiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadetoretire.Besides,

olderemployeesareoftenextremelyfaithfulemployeesandaremorewillingtoimplement（執(zhí)

行）companypoliciesthantheyoung.AmoreimportantPointisregardingtheattitudesin

societytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60or65indicatesthatthesociety

doesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthatpracticallytheirusefullifeisover.

Allowingoldpeopletoworkindefinitely（無限地），however,isnotalwaysagoodpolicy.

Somepeopletookthestrongviewthatagealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Manyyoung

employeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinone

areaformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsory（強制性的）retirementallowsnew

ideasinanorganization.Ontheotherhand,olderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfor

theirliffe'slaborbybeinggivengenerouspensions（退休金）andthefreedomtoenjoyleisure.

Theycanhavetimetodowhatevertheylike,thatis,theycanhavetheirownplansorrolesand

achievetheirretirementgoals.

Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,thereareoften

callstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividuafs

freedom-andright-towork.Inmyopinion,givingworkersmorechoicesovertheir

retirementagewillbenefitbothsocietyandtheindividual.

第5-6講閱讀理解命題趨勢

閱讀理解自然學科命題趨勢

Text1（2014重慶，C）

Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biological

factspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid——wesimplyweightoomuch,

andallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethat

makesussink.

However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.Oneofthemostinterestingisthe

commonbasilicus,alizard（蜥蜴）nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterfor

adistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.

Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,

we'dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequate“hitting.”

Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickening

agenttowater（anditdoestakealot）,youcancreatea“non-Newtonian“l(fā)iquidthatdoesn'tbehave

likenormalwater.Nowifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles（粒子）inthewater

grouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforce

intoeachstep,andyoureallycan