2023年安徽省亳州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2023年安徽省亳州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

模擬考試（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussisweshouldgotheresoearly

tomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

2.一WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

一Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

3.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

4.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot()

A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed

5.theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshouts

ofdelight()

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

6.

Thereexistvolcanosinthisarea.

G.twoonlyactiveH.twoactiveonly

I.onlyactivetwoJ.onlytwoactive

A.GB.HC.ID.J

7.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlya

darkshapemovingtowardsher()

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

8.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()

nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

9.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

lO.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobert

Bunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

1l.Someareas,theirsevereweatherconditions,aresparselypopulated()

A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withregardto

12.1'msorrytohaveyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

()

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

13.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompanytheybelieveitwillmakeprofits()

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

14.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()

forhertoarrive

A.couldn'tbuttowait

B.couldn'thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn'thelpbutwait

D.couldn,thelpbuttowait

15.1prefertoliveinthecountryratherthan()inacity

A.toliveB.liveC.livingD.lived

16.Theintothefireaccidentwascarriedoutbytwopolicemen()

A.questionB.doubtC.investigationD.information

17.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,()

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

18.1needonemorestampbeforemycollection()

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

19.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

20.Allofthemare()atLana5sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gmupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.lM>rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>ve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rwenllyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgoodoflifefortheircreation,(observe)

25.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

27.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.72.()

30.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalled

BrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:Thafsinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidifsasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreally

oldhouses,andnothing'schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveavery

nicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslike

that?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.5()

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

33.73.()

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.

ArrivinginNewYorkEatingout

TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyou

Whenyouarrivea(oneofthem,youcanshouldn'leatatMcDonald,&everyday.Hiereare

lakeabusortaxiLoanyplaceinNewgoodrestaurantsinUttlcItalyandChinatown?for

York.example.

HotelsPublicTransport

TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewInNewYork,there'sagoodbusandsubwayservice.

York.ThebestisThePlazaon5thIfyouareplanningtounethesubwayalot,youshould

Avenuebutyoudon,thavetopayalottobuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseil's

slayinthecity；therearelotsofsmallercheaper.Buiyoudon,Ihavetnusepublictransport一

holdsandihcYMCAnearCentralParkisllierearelo熔ofplacesyoucangoloonfoo<,suchasdie

greatforyoungpeople.EmpireStaleBuilding.5lhAvenueandCen4ndPark.

TheNewYorklaxisarcapartofthecityexperience.so

youshouldtakeatleai4onetaxiduringyourvisit!

PlacestoseeShopping

Finally,therean,alotofplacesloseeinShoppinginNewYorkisfirn.Therearrbigshopson

NewYork-TimesSquare,theStatueof5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbe

Liberty.Andyoushouldn'tgohomecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices；youhavetopaya

withoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytospecial8%taxoneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.

enjoythesceneryofthecily.

HowmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthetableA.TwoB.Three

C.FourD.Five

35.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans()

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

36.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D上ettertreatedthanbefore

37.Thelaserbeamcanbeused()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseifsnotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

38.Passage4

Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbefore

hecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducing

andexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodified

throughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocesses

bywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalled"classical

conditioning".Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypaired

withorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassical

conditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother'sfaceandvoicewith

happinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.

Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled"operantconditioning".Thisoccurs

whenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhis

environmentandleamsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.For

example,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddles

himuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattention

frommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohave

hismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnby

reading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.This

learningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleand

dislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociate

thispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.On

theotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andeven

deliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwith

negativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto()

A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions

B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren'semotions

throughlearning

D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查的是表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，又因從句

結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故本題應(yīng)選不作成分、但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)

均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為

是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

2.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢？

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力,視線，outofsightof意為

在看不到....的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在....觸及

不到/夠不著的地方；touch:接觸,觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,

意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

3.B她從來(lái)都不笑，也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引

起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、

be動(dòng)詞）放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B

4.C句意：這種態(tài)度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為

可適用的；選項(xiàng)B意為可接觸的；選項(xiàng)C意為可接受的；選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)

詞resume的過(guò)去分詞，意為重新開(kāi)始，重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為

C

5.A獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到空中，發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，且逗號(hào)

后是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thefans

和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故

選A

6.D在這個(gè)地區(qū)只有兩個(gè)活火山。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】J多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，

可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，

作用類別往后靠。副詞修飾基數(shù)詞時(shí)，一般置于被修飾的數(shù)詞之前。only

是副詞，two是基數(shù)詞，active為描述性形容詞。句中的only是修飾two

的，應(yīng)放在其前面；而two又是限定詞，應(yīng)放在描述性形容詞前面。故

選J

7.A她沒(méi)認(rèn)出撞她的男子，因?yàn)樗荒鼙嬲J(rèn)出一個(gè)黑影朝她走來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出；turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是；setout:出發(fā),動(dòng)

身；bringout:使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出，生產(chǎn)，出版。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂

語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should用于第

一人稱，would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

9.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，

he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因

為consider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此要用

現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

10.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特?本生發(fā)明的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，

動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。

且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的

完成被動(dòng)式，即用tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

11.A由于惡劣的天氣狀況，一些地區(qū)人口稀少。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adueto:由于;butfor：要不是；inspiteof：盡管；withregard

to：關(guān)于，至于。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.DDinterfere:干涉；offend:冒犯Impress:給..留下深刻印象；disturb:

打擾，麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.B人們把錢(qián)投資到這家公司是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@家公司可以獲得利潤(rùn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B

本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？瞻滋幥昂蟮膬?nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中

表示因果關(guān)系的引導(dǎo)詞只有B

14.C當(dāng)我聽(tīng)說(shuō)媽媽下周末來(lái)看我的時(shí)候,我情不自禁開(kāi)始等待她的到來(lái)

了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn'thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配，意為情不自禁做某事，

與couldn'thelpdoing同義。故選C

15.B我寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿待在城里。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bratherthan意為寧愿……而不愿……，連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。根

據(jù)前面的tolive可知，其后應(yīng)接不定式，但需要省略to,構(gòu)成preferto

doratherthando結(jié)構(gòu)，表示寧愿做而不做。故選B

16.C

17.D句意：你從來(lái)就沒(méi)有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼，對(duì)吧？反意疑問(wèn)句的

基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí)，其附加部分用否定形式,

而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí)，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的時(shí)

態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never,

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

18.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前，我還需要一張郵票。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞

時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)表示將來(lái),因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，collection和complete

之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選D。

19.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事,是固定用法,

所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般式。

故選D

20.AA句意:我們所有人都對(duì)拉娜的成就感到吃驚。詞義辨析。beamazed

at:對(duì)吃驚；beinterestedin：對(duì)感興趣；befondof：喜歡；

beproudof：為...而自豪

21.L

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生

活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)

于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

26.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后

應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

27.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)

書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式ap