2023年湖北省天門市、潛江市、仙桃市、江漢、油田中考英語真題（原卷）

潛江天門仙桃江漢油田2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語試卷（本卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷第1頁裝訂線內和答題卡的指定位置上；核準條形碼上姓名和準考證號后，將其貼在答題卡指定位置上。2.選擇題的答案選出后，必須使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡對應的區(qū)域內，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力。（共20小題，每題1.5分，計30分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段小對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇與其內容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第1段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.WhatsportsdoesPaulplay?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.7.WhatisTonylike?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.請聽第2段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inthehospital.B.Atthebusstop.C.Ontheplayground.9.What’swrongwithBen?A.Hehasafever.B.He’sstressedout.C.Hehurthimselfwhileexercising.請聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.WhatdoesthemandoonSunday?A.Heplaystennis.B.Hecooksdinner.C.Hecleansthehouse.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Youdon’tunderstand”?A.Houseworkisforwomen.B.Womenshouldn’tworkoutside.C.Menshouldhelpwiththehousework.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwantstolookafterthechildren.B.Thewomanwantstochangetheman’sidea.C.Theman’sfatheralwaysdidhousework.請聽第4段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.OnthefirstdayofGradeSeven,LiHua________.A.readaloudinclassB.madethewordsinterestingC.enjoyedtheclassverymuch14.LiHuathinksMissMaisgoodat________.A.readingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.writingstories15.LiHuawrotethisletterto________.A.askforadviceonhowtoreadB.invitetheteachertojointhereadingclubC.thanktheteacherforopeningtheworldofbooks第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨白讀兩遍。AClean-UpDayWhenLast16.WhereAhomeforthe17people.WhattodoHelptocleanuptheroomsandthe18.Children’stasksDanwrotethetasksonalistandcheckedupontheirprogress.Jason19upallthenewspapersandmagazines.Sallycleanedthefloors.JimandSuetidiedthe20roomandthebedrooms.二、完形填空：閱讀下面兩篇短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出一個可以填入短文中相應空白處的最佳選項。（共20小題，每題1分，計20分）AIhadaclosecalltheotherday.Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasa___1___.Hetoldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount(賬戶),andhewouldliketofixit___2___me.Ididn’tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank___3___.Iaskedtheclerkwhethertherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewas___4___wrongwithit.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,soItold___5___aboutthephonecall.Shesaidthatthepolicedon’tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily,IwassocarefulthatIdidn’t___6___anyinformation.Inthefuture,ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount,don’t___7___whatthecallersays.Don’ttakeanyaction___8___youhavecheckedyouraccountwiththebank.Youcanneverbetoocareful.1.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman2.A.for B.on C.at D.to3.A.ontime B.atonce C.inturn D.bymistake4.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5.A.it B.him C.her D.them6.A.findout B.giveout C.handout D.checkout7.A.know B.think C.guess D.believe8.A.when B.while C.until D.afterBOncetherewasapoorwoman,wholivedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusbanddied.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenough___9___toliveon.Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool___10___.Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher___11___forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.___12___thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn’thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining.She___13___longandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant(商人),whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant___14___theirsituation,hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem.“Howmuchdoyouneed,Madam?”askedthemerchant.“Onehundredpoundswillbeenough,Sir.”saidthewoman,___15___toaskformoney.“I’llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible.”Themerchantsatdownathisdesk,wroteacheque(支票),gaveittothewomanwiththewords,“Takethistothe___16___,Madam.Youdon’tneedtopaymeback.”Thewomanwasvery___17___,butsheinsistedon(堅持)writinganIOU(借條)tothemerchant.Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise,thetellercountedoutonethousandpounds,___18___onehundred,andpassedthemtoher.“Thereisamistakehere,”thewomansaid.“Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred.”Thetellerlookedatthecheque___19___,andsaid,“Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.”“It’samistake.Iamsureofthat.”saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturnedtothemerchant.“Ididmakeamistake,Madam,”saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman’swords.“Ishould___20___youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwouldbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonashonestasyou.”9.A.food B.money C.friends D.progress10.A.loudly B.happily C.politely D.angrily11.A.talent B.action C.advice D.introduction12.A.So B.Or C.But D.And13.A.worked B.walked C.thought D.learned14.A.turnedon B.tookup C.workedout D.heardabout15.A.shy B.silent C.excited D.bored16.A.bank B.hotel C.school D.hospital17.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.thankful18.A.asfor B.suchas C.exceptfor` D.insteadof19.A.atfirst B.oncemore C.onpurpose D.byaccident20.A.send B.show C.offer D.teach三、綜合填空：(共10小題,每題1.5分,計15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe___21___(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren___22___(sudden)rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.Astheyate,a___23___(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying,“Who’sthat,eatingatmyhome?”Thechildrendroppedwhatthey___24___(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor.“Ah!Children!”shesaid.“Donotrun,comein.There’smuchmorefoodinside.”Thewomanseemedsokind___25___thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.They___26___(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom___27___twocleanbeds.Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholikedtoeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch___28___(get)themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomakethem___29___(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.Andso,thenextmorning,she___30___(go)intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,“Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner.”四、閱讀理解：A、B兩篇，閱讀短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項；C篇，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從文后所給的五個句子中，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項；D篇，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答問題。（共15小題，每題2分，計30分）ABooksforKidsTheGoldenGooseAcouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegooseopen?BeautyandtheBeastBelleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast’scastle(城堡).Willshesucceed?TheHareandtheTortoiseTheharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin…butwillhe?TheEmperor’sNewClothesTheEmperorbelievesthatonlythecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout…31.What’sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout?A.It’saboutagirlwholiveswithabeast.B.It’saboutaharewhoracestoatortoise.C.It’saboutacouplewhowanttoberichfast.D.It’saboutanemperorwholovesnewclothes.32.WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise?A.Smart. B.Brave. C.Proud. D.Friendly.33.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext?A.News. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.BShenYingbiaoisaxiaoplayer.Althoughhehadstronginterestsinmusicalinstrumentsfromchildhood,itisthexiaothathasbeenthemostimportantpartofhislife.NotlongafterShenwasfirstattracted(吸引)totheinstrument,hedecidedtolearnit.Inthe1990s,whenInternetwasnotwidespreadinChina,learningalesspopularinstrumentwasnotaneasytaskbecausetherewerefewteachers.Besidesteachinghimselfandlisteningtotapestocompareandimprove,Shensteppedontripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes,andreceivedtutoring(指導)frommastersinthisarea.Sincehehadtostudyatschoolandthenworktosupporthimself,hecouldonlyundertakesuchtripsinhissparetime.“Itwasverytiring.Withouthigh-speedtrains,Ihadtotakeatrainformorethan20hourstoBeijing,orotherplaces,tovisitpeople.ButIwasresolutetotakethisroad.Iwantedtoimprovemyskillsandlearnmore,”saysShen.Whilelearningtheinstrument,Shenwasincreasinglyfascinatedbytherichculturalmeaningsinthexiao.Accordingtohim,ascenefromaTVseriesofaliterate(有文化的)personpiping(吹奏)thexiaointhemoonlight,fullofelegance(優(yōu)雅),poetryandromance,hasbeenkeptinhisheartsincechildhood.Andthatreflectsthecloserelationshipbetweenthisinstrumentandtheliterateintimesgoneby.InancientChina,bamboosymbolizedhonesty,modesty(謙虛)andaspiritoftryingtomakeprogress.Asaresult,manylikedtheplantandusedittorefertotheirpursuits(追求)inpoems.SongDynasty(960-1279)poetSuShioncewrote,“Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”,suggestingtheimportanceofbamboointheirhearts.Therefore,thexiao,madeofbamboo,wasmuchmorethananinstrument,butsomethingtheyoftenheldinhandsorputonwallstoremindthemselvesoftheirpursuits,andtheysometimesusedthexiaotorefertothemselvesinpoemsaswell,accordingtoShen.“SincetheTangDynasty(618-907),thexiaowasoftenusedingatheringsandmeetingsoftheeducatedandliterate,justliketheguqin.Itwassopopularthenthatifonewasnotabletoperformit,theywereregardedasold-fashioned,”saysShen.Duringhislearningprocess,Shensummarizedhisexperience,whichpaved(鋪平)thewayforhislaterteaching.In2000,withthegrowthofhisfame,hewasinvitedtoteachdongxiao,akindofxiaopopularintheJiangnanareaofChina,atanartschoolinHangzhou.Ayearlater,hesetuptheXixiXiaoSocietywithhisstudentstobetterpromote(推廣)theinstrument.34.HowdidShenimprovehisxiaoskills?①Byteachinghimself.②Bygoingontrips.③Byvisitingthemasters.④Bylisteningtotapes.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④35.WhydidthewritermentionSuShiandhispoeminparagraph6?A.Tostateafact. B.Togiveanexample. C.Toexpressafeeling. D.Toshowanopinion.36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Amanwholovesthexiaodeeply. B.Aninstrumentthatislesspopular.C.Thewaysthatpeoplelearnthexiao. D.Aplantwhichcarriestheliterate’spursuits.CSuperfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients(營養(yǎng)).___37___Blueberries,chiaseeds(奇亞籽),andgreenteaareallsuperfoods.Someresearchshowsadiet(飲食)withmanysuperfoodscanpreventillness.___38___Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning,astheyaresweetandtasty.Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone.ThesesmallroundberriescamefromNorthAmerica,butnowtheygrowinEuropeaswell.Blueberriescontain(包含)alotofvitaminswhichhelpthebodystayhealthy.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries.___39___OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber(纖維素),whichgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelfull.Youcanaddchiaseedstocereals,cakesandsmoothies.Justoneounceoftheseseedscontains10%ofourdailyproteinneeds.Runnerseatenergybarscontainingchiaseedstohelpthemrunforlonger.Chiaseedshelpourbloodstayhealthyandreducetheriskofbraindisease.___40___Therearemanywaystoenjoysuperfoodsindrinks.Greenteaisahealthysuperfood.Chinesepeopledrinkabouthalfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodforyourheart.___41___Somepeopledon’tlikegreentea,astheythinkittastesbitter.Otherpeoplelikethistaste.Manyfamiliesdrinkgreenteaatmealtimesortakeitout.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Wecan’tlivejustonsuperfoods,buttheyaregoodtoeatanddrink.A.Theyaregoodforhealthandfitness.B.Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround.C.Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals.D.Itgrows690millionpoundsofthefruiteveryyear.E.Italsohelpsyourememberthings,anditcanreducestress.DAbout2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流動)downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(運河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系統(tǒng))allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.42.WhatwasLiBing’sjob?（答題詞數(shù)不超過11個）____________________________________________________________43.WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答題詞數(shù)不超過10個）____________________________________________________________44.HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答題詞數(shù)不超過5個）____________________________________________________________45.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答題詞數(shù)不超過12個）__________________________________