廣東省湛江市茅塘中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省湛江市茅塘中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldcoupleworriedaboutthepoorfamilyand_________10000yuantothemyesterday.A.havedonated

B.willdonate

C.haddonated

D.donated參考答案：23.答案D.yesterday是表示過去的時間狀語,應(yīng)該用donated過去式。過去完成時表示過去的過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生，強調(diào)對過去產(chǎn)生的影響。

2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitis

B.whichIthinkisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：B3.Kateisreallyyoungforthejob,but,ontheother_____,sheiswelltrained.A.way

B.situation

C.chance

D.hand參考答案：D4.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—___,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall參考答案：B略5.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor____building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.reputation

D.character參考答案：D6.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthissubway?—Ofcourse.It’sleaving. ___________,please．A.Takecare B.Mindyourstep C.Lookout

D.Walkslowly參考答案：B7.Wearehavingadiscussion.Wouldyouliketo____?A

joininus

Bjoinit

C

joinitinus

D

join

init參考答案：D8.Theheavyrain

ourdifficultyinlookingforthemissingchild.A,added

to

B,addedupto

C,addedup

D,was

added參考答案：A9.Berners-Lee________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whileworkinginSwitzerland.A.caughtupwith

B.cameupwithC.lookedforwardto

D.putoff參考答案：B10.Mr.Black_____forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：

用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：布萊克先生幾天后要離開到上海去。你知道星期天最早的航班嗎？考點：考查動詞時態(tài)?！窘馕觥?1.Myteacher’swordsleftan_______markonmeformanyyears.A.indelible

B.invaluable

C.compulsory

D.independent參考答案：A12.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced________carsin2005astheyearbefore.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D13.—Callmeat9:00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchanimportantmeeting.k—Don’tworry,sir.Youwillsurelybe__________.A.

reminded

B.warned

C.replaced

D.forgiven

參考答案：A14.---Tomorrow___mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.

---I’mnotsureifshe______free.

A.willbe;is

B.isgoingtobe;is

C.is;is

D.is;willbe參考答案：D26.

Itwasaboutteno’clock________IheardEllenscreamnextdoor.

A.since

B.before

C.if

D.that參考答案：C略16.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize參考答案：C略17.______isinYanchangSeniorHighthatIhavelearnedmuchknowledge.A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D18.Thoughshewasmucholderthantheotherplayers,ZhangNing_________towinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch..A.hungup

B.hungdown

C.hungon

D.hungout參考答案：C19.Theweatherwasverygood,_______wehadn’texpected.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfatherhadasmallbusiness,employingabout15peopleatanygiventime.Wepasteurized(高溫消毒)__41__fromfarmerseachmorning.Thenweputthemilkintobottles__42__homesandrestaurants.Wealsoputitintosmallcontainersfortheschool__43__.Andwemadeawonderfullittlething__44__homemadeice-cream.Wesoldallofthese__45__products,andmanymore,fromasmallstoreinfrontofthedairybuilding.Fromalongcounter,we__46__allkindsofice-creamtreats.Duringthesummer__47__，rowsand__48__touristslinedupatthatice-cream__49__.Theyall__50__foratasteofmyfather'sexquisite(精致的)__51__ice-cream.Ourlittlestore__52__customerssome27flavorstochoose__53__.Becauseitwas__54__extremelybusylittlestore,the__55__hadtoworkvery__56__forhoursatatime,with__57__rest.Thelonglinesoftourists__58__stopped.Andon__59__days,our“rushhour”__60__formanyhours.41．A.water

B.milk

C.drinks

D.fruit42．A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on43．A.boys

B.girls

C.teachers

D.kids44．A.called

B.calling

C.tocall

D.call45．A.fruit

B.vegetable

C.dairy

D.biscuit46．A.helped

B.sold

C.served

D.sent47．A.months

B.years

C.minutes

D.day48．A.anger

B.eager

C.warm-hearted

D.kind49．A.cupboard

B.table

C.desk

D.counter50．A.went

B.ran

C.came

D.walked51．A.homemade

B.home

C.made

D.making52．A.made

B.offered

C.had

D.gave53．A.from

B.with

C.for

D.at54．A.an

B.the

C.a

D./55．A.employers

B.man

C.woman

D.employees56．A.slowly

B.slow

C.quickly

D.quick57．A.alittle

B.little

C.few

D.afew58．A.never

B.usually

C.often

D.always59．A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.wet60．A.continued

B.went

C.lasted

D.kept參考答案：41．B從后面第二空前的milk提示可知道答案。42．A根據(jù)意思是“為誰”提供奶。for“為……”。43．D學(xué)校的主要人群是學(xué)生而不只是“男生”“女生”和“教師”。44．A從語法結(jié)構(gòu)看，此處不能是謂語動詞，而從意思上看要表被動，故選“called”。45．C文章一直在說賣milk，所以是C項。46．C既然前面有一柜臺，而且他家雇了15人，不可能是送，但是sold又不能跟后面的treats搭配，故只能是served。47．A如果D項后加“s”就正確了，其他答案不合情理。48．B從后面得知，游客們是慕名而來的，故是渴望得到這種牛奶的游客。49．D文章前面一直提及是在counter那個地方賣。50．C游客們是慕名而來的。51．Ahomemade“家制的”。52．B我們這家小店提供給顧客的，大約有二十七種口味可供選擇。53．Achoosefrom“從……中選”；choosefor“為……選擇”。54．A由于這是一個極其忙碌的小店，故選an。55．D此處是指小店里的所有員工，即employees(雇員)。56．C既然顧客多，員工們當然是非常忙碌，動作要求快。57．B雇員少，顧客多，哪來時間休息呢？few“修飾可數(shù)名詞”，而“rest”是不可數(shù)名詞。58．A長長的游客隊伍永遠不會停止。也照應(yīng)上面提到的店員不能休息。59．C根據(jù)后文信息可知，此處指在嚴熱的日子里。60．C天熱時人們喜歡冰凍的東西，天氣越熱，來的人就越多，店的營業(yè)時間就會越長。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyparentsgotdivorcedwhenIwasseven.Istopped

36

toanyonewillinglysincethen.However,the37

changedhalfayearago.Itstartedinasummercamp,whereImetaboycalledJohn.NowIrealizethatwhenhe

38

himselftome,itwasthebeginningofalife-changingexperience.

Althoughtherewerehundredsofstudents,Ibecame

39

withhim.HenoticedthatIwasstayingaloneandcametotalktome.Wetalkedlikeeveryoneelseaboutour

40

andhobbies.Wedidn’tseemtohaveanythingincommonatall,but

41

,wegotalongwell.Bytheendofthecamp,wewere

42

storiesandlaughsandpromisedtokeepintouch.

WhenIreturnedhome,I

43

thatIhadlosthisemailaddress.Ilookedthroughallmystuffbutwithout

44

.Oneday,Ithoughttolookhimupontheonlinenetworkthathadbeen

45

forthecampers.AsIwasonline,aninstantmessagepoppedup(突然出現(xiàn))onthe

46.Itwashim,whomIhadjusttriedtolookupamomentbefore.Thankgoodness，it

47

.

Aseriesof

48

conversationsstartedfromthere.Idon’tknow

49,butforsomereasonwestartedto

50

ourdeepestfeelingsthroughtypedwordsandwelearnedabouteachother’spainandexperiences.Itwasavery

51

experienceforme,butitwasextremelybeneficialtomyheartandmysoul.Ihadfinallyfoundsomeonewhowas

52

tounderstandme.

53

Ihaveonlyknownhimforhalfayear,the

54

thathasoccurredinmeishuge.IbelieveinmylifeandInolongercryeverynightbecauseofthe

55

insideme.36.A.turningB.writing

C.shouting

D.talking37.A.condition

B.situation

C.position

D.life38.A.introduced

B.showed

C.pointed

D.proved39.A.classmates

B.friends

C.s

D.strangers40.A.suggestions

B.plans

C.books

D.interests41.A.strangely

B.unluckily

C.honestly

D.anxiously42.A.appreciatingB.telling

C.sharing

D.making43.A.thought

B.saw

C.felt

D.realized44.A.chance

B.luck

C.reason

D.care45.A.carriedon

B.madeout

C.setup

D.checkedin46.A.screen

B.desk

C.board

D.computer47.A.moved

B.began

C.opened

D.worked48.A.inspiring

B.surprising

C.sad

D.popular49.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where50.A.express

B.present

C.dig

D.find51.A.practical

B.ordinary

C.new

D.depressing52.A.clever

B.brave

C.dying

D.willing53.A.If

B.Though

C.Because

D.Since54.A.love

B.appreciationC.respect

D.change55.A.pain

B.regret

C.anger

D.attitude參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Childrenloveplayinggames.Thatisawell-knownfact.Kidslearnhowtoplaygamesataveryearlyage,andoncetheyfindagametheylove,theycanplayforhoursandhours.Infact,gamesforkidsaresopopularthatthereisanentireindustrydedicated(獻身)todesigningandsellingthem.Thereseemstobeafungameforkidsforeveryoccasion.Christmasandbirthdayareoftencelebratedwiththefamilytraditionofgiftinganewgame.Inrecentyears,however,Internetgamesandgamingsystemseemtohavetakenkids’worldbystorm.Onlinegamesforkidshavequicklybecomeaverypopularwaytopassthetimewithsmallchildrenandteensalike.Onlinegamesareagreatwaytohavefun,andtheycanbequiteeducationalaswell.Manyonlinegamescreatedforspecificagegroupsencouragegrade-appropriatedevelopmentandeducationalskills.Hundredsofwebsitesofferfunandeducationalgamestokids.Manyofthesesitesarecreatedbybignames,suchasNationalGeographic,whichwecantrust.Theyofferfreegamesthatparentsknowareproperforchildren.Parentsareencouragedtogoonlineandresearchonlinegamesproperfortheirchildren’sagebeforeallowingtheirkidstoplaythesegames.Parentswanttolookforparentalcontrolssuchastheabilitytosetormonitortheirchildren’splaytime.Withsomanyoptionstochoosefrom,parentsandchildrenwillfinditeasytofindfungamesandactivitiesontheInternet.Andnowadays,beingabletouseacomputerisaveryimportantskillforchildrentolearn,soplayingonthecomputerisdefinitelybotheducationalandfun.Childrenaresuretolearnnewskillsaboutanysubjectwiththeright,trustedwebsite.49.Theindustryofgamesforkidsisfastgrowingprobablybecause______.A.theworkersaregoodatdesigningB.childrenaremostlycrazyaboutgamesC.peoplewouldliketocelebratebirthdaysD.kidsdon’tliketodotheirhomework50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofNationalGeographicGames?A.Thenewsisupdatedeveryday.B.Thereisalargeamountofinformation.C.Itcanhelpparentstocontrolkids’playtime.D.Thegamesonitaregoodforkids’mentalandphysicalhealth.51.What’stheauthor’sattitudetochildren’splayingcomputergames?A.Supportive.

B.Worried.

C.Negative.

D.Doubtful.52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TraditionalgamesandmoderngamesB.ComputergamesharmfultotheyouthC.GamesforkidschangingaloteversinceD.Internetgameswithfunandeducation參考答案：BDAD23.

Moreandmorepeoplearecomingundertheumbrellaoffatnessinmoderntimes.Notjustadults,butevenchildrenaregettingoverweight.Todaysomeofthenew-bornbabiesarealsobornfat.Ithasbeenprovedthatthepeoplelivinginthewesterndevelopedcountriesaremorelikelytobecomeoverweight.Thereareanumberofcausesbehindthis.

ThepeopleinthedevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStatesalmostenjoyallthecomfortsoflife.Almostallthethingsinthelivesofthepeoplelivinginthesecountriesareattheirfingertips.Averylimitedamountofmovementandphysicaleffortisrequiredtodoanykindofjob.Becauseofthefactthatthesecountriesarequitedeveloped,mostofthejobsthatthepeopletakeuparedeskjobs.Sothelifestyleofthemisjustaroundtheofficedesk.

Mostofthewesterndevelopedcountriesarecoldones.Naturedemandsthatpeopleeatthekindsoffoodthatcansomehowmakethemstandthecoldness.Therefore,wine,fattydairyproducts,bread,junkfood,andr