廣東省河源市田源中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市田源中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C2.Shehas________quicklytothenewclimatesinceshesettleddowninthatcity.A.stuck

B.devoted

C.adapted

D.suited參考答案：C3.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what

B.thatC.how

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞explain的賓語(yǔ)，故用which或that或省略。句意：這就是她在報(bào)告中解釋她工作成功的原因嗎？故B正確。4.ItwasinNewZealand__________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A5._______I’dhavetoldyou.A.

IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownitC.

HadIknowit

D.ShouldIknowit參考答案：C6.Childrenshouldbetaughtto______theirownproblemsiftheycan,whichhelpstraintheirabilityofproblemsolving.

A.give

B.hand

C.handle

D.analyze參考答案：C略7._____makeshisparentsproudis_____hissonhasbeenadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.A.That;because B.That;what

C.What;that

D.What;because參考答案：C8.Herbookdidn’t____childrenprobablybecausesheemployedtoomanyscientificterms.A.appealto

B.applyfor

C.intendfor

D.referto參考答案：A9.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你知道大衛(wèi)在哪兒?jiǎn)?我到處都找不到他。----好的。他不可能走得很遠(yuǎn)——他的外套還在這兒。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不許，千萬(wàn)不要；wouldn’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該用can’t。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查在高考中也是很常見的，一般考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用法以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與havedone搭配用法居多。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做……；musthavedone表示一定……過，是對(duì)過去事情的肯定的推測(cè)；could(不能用can)havedone表示“過去本能夠做某事卻未做?！弊⒁猓浩浞穸ㄐ问絚ouldn'thavedone沒有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，couldn'thavedone只能表推測(cè)，相當(dāng)于can'thavedone，意為：“過去不可能做了某事?！?0.“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwho______________,”saidtheteacherafterknowingwhathadhappened.

A.aretobeblamed

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.istoblame參考答案：D11.Nonald,mayIborrowyourtelephone?Mineis__________.

A.incontrol

B.inorder

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder參考答案：D12.—Whyareyourhandsthatdirty?—Oh,I______inthegardensincewefinishedbreakfast.A.worked

B.wasworking

C.amworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D13.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A．Given

B．Togive

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven參考答案：A14.Beforetakinganymedicine,onemustcarefullyreadthe_______.A.introductions B.descriptions C.explanations D.instructions參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：服藥前必須仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明書。A.introductions介紹；B.descriptions描述；C.explanations解釋；D.instructions使用說(shuō)明。對(duì)于藥物medicine，應(yīng)該是要看它的使用說(shuō)明，故選D。15.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;wasoccurred參考答案：C16.Thecustomersobjectedto_____unfairlyinthecourseofshopping.

A.betreated

B.beingtreated

C.treating

D.havingtreated參考答案：B17.Ifwhatyousayisnot______withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A.controversial

B.consistentC.confident

D.considerate參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。beconsistentwith與……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的話，這將對(duì)你的孩子產(chǎn)生不好的影響。controversial爭(zhēng)論的，爭(zhēng)議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周到的。故選B。18.—Iregret____totell____youthatJohnhasbeenfired.

—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.

A．telling

B．havingtoldC．totell

D．tohavetold參考答案：19.Ifwe________enoughpreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade B.wouldn’tmake C.didn’tmake D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）MybrotherandIwerebroughtupinatowninScotland.Ourfatherwasastruggling31,butIalwaysknewhewas

32.Henevercriticizedus,butused

33

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I

34

asachildIsaidsomething

35

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“

36

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

37

people,Iwouldgetthebest38

.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

39theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany. Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

40.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

41

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

42

：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine. Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,

43anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,

hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

44

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

45__regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

46_

Ididn’tpursuemy

47.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.” As

48

turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

49

foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

50

me.31.A.biologist B.lawyer C.manager D.gardener32.A.strict B.honest C.learned D.special33.A.power B.courage C. praise D.warmth34.A.think B.remember C.imagine D.guess35.A.unkind

B.unnecessary C.unimportant D.unusual36.A.Another B.Any

C.Some D.Other37.A.on B.at C.in

D.about38.A.incase B.inreturn C.bychance D.byturns39.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow40.A.serious

B.experienced

C.understanding D.demanding41.A.keepingup B.makingup C.pickingup D.takingup42.A.suggestion B.decision C.choice D.notice43.A.and B.evenif C. as

D.asif44.A.persuaded B.allowed C.helped

D.suggested45.A.almost B.never C.seldom D.always46.A.but

B.rather C.for D.therefore47.A.promise

B.task

C.dream

D.belief 48.A.this B.it C.he D.that49.A.magazine B.newspaper C.program D.project50.A.controlled B.raised

C.reminded D.comforted參考答案：21.TheJapanesehavealwayslovedfreshfish.Butthe

41

closetoJapanhavenotheldmanyfishfordecades.Soto

42

theJapanesepopulation,fishingboatsgotbiggerandwentalongerwaythanever.The

43

thefishermenwent,thelongerittooktobringinthefish.Ifthereturntrip

44

moretime,thefishwerenotfresh.Tosettlethis

45

,fishcompaniesinstalled(安裝)freezersontheirboats.Theywouldcatchthefishandfreezethematsea.Freezers

46

theboatstogofartherandstaylonger.

47

,theJapanesecouldtastethedifference

48

thefreshandthefrozenfish.Andtheydidnotlikethetasteofthefrozenfish.Thefrozenfishbroughtalower

49

.So,thefishingcompaniesinstalledfishtanks.Theywouldcatchthefishandputtheminthetanks,fintofin.Afterstrugglingforsometime,theystoppedmovingandbecame

50

anddull.Dayslater,theylosttheirfresh-fishtaste.Thefishingindustry

51

acomingeconomiccrisis!Buttoday,theygetfresh-tastingfishtoJapan.Howdidthey

52

?Tokeepthefishtastingfresh,theJapanesefishingcompanies

53

putthefishinthetanksbutwithasmallshark.Thefisharechallengedandthereforeareconstantlyonthe54

.Thechallengertheyfacekeepsthem

55

andfresh!Haveyou

56

thatsomeofusarealsolivinginapondbutmostofthetimenotactiveorawake?Soweneed

57

,which,basicallyinourlife,arenewchallenges,tokeepusawakeandmoving.Ifyouaresteadily

58

challenges,youarehappy.“Yourchallengeskeepyou59

andfresh.Don’tcreatesuccessandenjoyitinastateof

60

.Youhavetheresources,skillsandabilitiestomakeadifference.”41.A.islands B.waters C.towns D.tanks42.A.increase B.satisfy C.reduce D.feed43.A.farther B.longer C.slower D.faster44.A.wasted B.spent C.took D.saved45.A.quarrel B.argument C.conflict

D.problem46.A.encouraged B.allowed C.forced D.advised47.A.However B.Thus C.Besides D.Otherwise48.A.between B.through C.among D.beyond49.A.cost B.value C.price

D.money50.A.surprised B.puzzled C.excited D.tired51.A.faced B.avoided C.built D.stopped52.A.change B.follow

C.manage D.exist53.A.also B.still C.already D.even54.A.rise B.march C.mend D.move55.A.alive B.sleepy C.alone D.alike56.A.promised B.predicted C.realized D.remembered57.A.wolves B.sharks C.tigers D.lions58.A.searching B.collecting C.obeying D.overcoming59.A.energetic B.independent C.curious D.gentle60.A.thankfulness B.sadness C.stillness D.weakness參考答案：41-45．BDACD

46-50．BAACD

51-55．ACBDA

56-60．CBDAC41．考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，日本附近水域含的魚的數(shù)量不多，所以waters“水域”正確。42．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，為了讓日本的人口有足夠的魚吃，大漁船要到更遠(yuǎn)的地方捕魚，所以feed“給……食物”正確。43．考查副詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，捕魚的人的船離日本越遠(yuǎn)，回來(lái)時(shí)花得時(shí)間越多，所以farther“更遠(yuǎn)”正確。44．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：如果返回的行程花的時(shí)間越多，魚就不新鮮了。因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)是thereturntrip，所以此處應(yīng)用take“花(時(shí)間)”。45．考查名詞的辨析。因?yàn)椤癐fthereturntrip

(took)moretime,thefishwerenotfresh”是一個(gè)問題，所以此處應(yīng)用problem“問題”。46．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，漁船上安裝冷庫(kù)能使捕到的魚保存的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)一些，進(jìn)而使?jié)O船行駛得更遠(yuǎn)，所以allow“允許”正確。47．考查副詞的辨析。句意：但是，日本人能品嘗出新鮮與和冷凍魚的不同之處。根據(jù)句意可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用however“然而，但是”。48．考查介詞的辨析。因?yàn)榇颂幹傅氖莟hefresh和thefrozenfish兩者之間的比較，所以此處應(yīng)用between。49．考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，冷凍魚的價(jià)格較低，所以price“價(jià)格”正確。50．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，那些裝在魚缸里的魚掙扎一段時(shí)間后，因感到累而停止移動(dòng)，所以tired“累的”正確。51．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：漁業(yè)面臨著一場(chǎng)即將來(lái)臨的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可判斷出，face“面臨”正確。52．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，現(xiàn)在他們能將新鮮的魚運(yùn)到日本，他們是怎么解決這個(gè)問題呢？manage意為“解決；應(yīng)付”，符合語(yǔ)境。53．考查副詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，捕魚公司還是將捕來(lái)的魚放進(jìn)魚缸，但是里面還放了一條小鯊魚，所以still“仍然”正確。54．考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，魚缸里的魚為了活命會(huì)不停地游動(dòng)。move意為“移動(dòng)”，onthemove是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在活動(dòng)中”，符合語(yǔ)境。55．考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，魚缸里的鯊魚使那些魚活了下來(lái)，保持新鮮。所以alive“活的”正確。56．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：你是否意識(shí)到我們有些人也是生活在一個(gè)池塘中，但是在很多時(shí)候都處于不活躍或未清醒的狀態(tài)？根據(jù)句意可判斷出，realize“意識(shí)到”正確。57．考查名詞的辨析。此處應(yīng)用sharks“鯊魚”，與上文提到的捕魚公司的做法一致，喻指那些能讓我們保持活力的挑戰(zhàn)。58．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)后面的“youarehappy”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用overcome“克服”。59．考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)那些捕魚公司的做法可判斷出，挑戰(zhàn)能讓一個(gè)人保持精力充沛和充滿活力，所以energetic“精力充沛的”正確。60．考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)那些捕魚公司的做法的改進(jìn)可判斷出，作者認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人不要處于靜止不動(dòng)的狀態(tài)，因?yàn)檫@最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗，所以stillness“靜止不動(dòng)”正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議類的文章。日本捕魚公司為使魚保持新鮮，在魚缸里放鯊魚。作者通過這件事認(rèn)識(shí)到，一個(gè)人要想保持活力、奮斗不止，同樣需要一些挑戰(zhàn)去激勵(lì)他。三、閱讀理解22.Boredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethat1lookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains.It'slikealittlephoneboothbutit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoeatwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!Completelybreathtaking!12.Accordingtothetext,whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheantronauts?A.Sitting. B.Brushingteeth.C.Sleeping. D.Takingexercise.13.Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause________.A.theycandevelopthinkingabilities B.theywanttoloseweightC.theyhopetoworkbetter D.theywanttoprotecttheirbody14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.Itisweightlessinspace.B.Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C.Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D.Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.15.WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay?A.Scientists. B.Environmentalists.C.Skilledworkersinthelaboratory. D.Workersinfactories.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔罩械纳罴八麄兊墓ぷ?。?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwinbeachallenge.可知，對(duì)宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)，太空生活困難的事是刷牙，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可知，宇航員需要鍛煉身體是因?yàn)槿狈χ亓κ构趋栏嗳鹾图∪馐チα考村憻捠菫榱吮Ｗo(hù)身體，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)宇航員的在太空中的生活描述，尤其是第二段分it'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterif1turnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.和第四段的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可推斷出，在太空中會(huì)失重，故選A。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth可知，宇航員的角色是為地球上的科學(xué)家充當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室技術(shù)工人，故選C。23.