廣東省陽江市陽春永寧中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省陽江市陽春永寧中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.AftergreateffortsPresidentObanomawaselectedtoasecond

ofoffice．A．turn

B．round

C．term

D．stage參考答案：C2.Almosteveryonespendssomemoneyononehobbyor______.A.another

B.theother

C.someothers

D.others參考答案：A3.

“CanIhavemorecoffee?”shesaid,

thecup.A.holdingout

B.givingout C.sendingout

D.handingout參考答案：A4.Hard

Charlesworked,hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforthepositionofthesalesmanager.

A.although

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：D。考查連詞。句意為：盡管查爾斯工作很努力，但還是不能勝任銷售經(jīng)理一職。該句中副詞hard提前，使用了一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以只能用as。although和while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但是沒有倒裝這一用法，故選D。5.I'mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly_______yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolishC.settle

D.cover參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我不知道你會(huì)收到多少獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,但大約能支付日常開支的費(fèi)用。A.swap交換，B.abolish廢除，C.settle定居，解決，D.cover覆蓋，采訪，夠付，答案是D。6.Theyareshockedthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly_______.A.recommendedB.declaredC.concernedD.obeyed參考答案：D21.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：A8.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略9.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—_________.A.Byallmeans

B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,youcould

D.Iamafraidso參考答案：AA.當(dāng)然可以B.不客氣C.應(yīng)該是Yes,youcan.D.恐怕是這樣的。31.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C略11.

Doyouhaveanyseats________ontheflightforMexicoleavingat15:16?

A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.adaptable參考答案：A

12.TherewerequitesomenewwordsandIhadto______thedictionary.

A.referto

B.attendto

C.lookup

D.lookinto參考答案：A13.Jack，it’stoohothere．______Iopenthewindow？A．Shall

B．Will

C．Should

D．Would參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：Jack，這兒太熱了。我能打開窗戶嗎？由于第二句主語是第一人稱I，故選A14.Readingistothemind______foodistothebody.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：D解析：此題考查what的特殊用法。AistoBwhat(或用as)CistoD。“A和B的關(guān)系正如C和D的關(guān)系”。15.In

SaharaDesert，

rainisscarce，butinmyhometown，thereis

heavyrainnowandthen，andtheriveraroundthetownrisesalotafterheavyrains．A．the；the；a；

B．the；／；a；

C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；參考答案：B16.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords____peopleattachpositivemeanings．A．that

B．which

C．withwhich

D．towhich參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Hobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully._____16_____Therearemanyhobbiesfromwhichyoucanpickandyoucanchooseonethatsuitsyourtalents.Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby,itwillbewisetogothroughalistofpopularhobbiesandchooseonethatisclosetoyourheartandcanmakeyoufeelconfident.Someofthemostpopularhobbiesthatpeoplegenerallytaketoarereading,listeningtomusic,gardening,fishing,sports,music,exerciseandcomputer-relatedactivities.Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits.___17___Learninganewhobbyisreallyawonderfulexperience.Asyouprogress,youwillbelivinginanewworldandlearningnewskills.Youwillbegintodiscoveryourhiddentalentsthatyoudidn’tknow.Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby,meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests,exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar._____18_____Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationship.____19____Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareyoungandtakeagreatinterestinsports,youcandevelopyourskillsandfinallygetfinanciallyrewardedtoo.Similarly,gardeningprovidesthehobbyistwithenjoyablepastimeandopportunityforrelaxation.Atthesametimetheygettherewardsoftheirlabor.Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterestenjoymentandrelaxation.Overaperiodoftime,youmightdevelopoutstandingskillsandgetfinanciallyrewarded._____20_____A.Thiswillchangewhenyouplaygameslikegolf,basketballortennis.B.Onceyoustart,youseldomthinkofgivingitup.C.Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.D.Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf,basketballortennis.E.Mostimportantly,themainaimofhavingahobbyisforpersonalsatisfaction.F.Theywouldratherchatwiththeirfriendsthanusetheirtalentsandstartahobby.G.Althoughthesehobbiescanbenefityoualot,youmaynotkeepthemforever.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了選擇愛好的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文的Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.大多數(shù)人都有很多空閑時(shí)間，但很少有效地利用它們，結(jié)合語義可知F選項(xiàng)的they和前文的mostpeople相呼應(yīng)，也與下文的hobbies和talents相呼應(yīng)，故選擇F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段的第一句Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby,…，B選項(xiàng)的Onceyoustart和其相呼應(yīng)，再結(jié)合Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits可知每個(gè)興趣愛好都能給你帶來好處，所以只要你開始，你很少會(huì)考慮放棄，故B選項(xiàng)正確。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby,meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests,exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar.可知你可以閱讀更多關(guān)于你的愛好的書籍，與其他有類似興趣的愛好者見面，交換意見，建立遠(yuǎn)近的朋友圈。D選項(xiàng)（如果你從事高爾夫、籃球或網(wǎng)球等運(yùn)動(dòng)，你將獲得更多）中的this指代前文，且下文的thesegames和選項(xiàng)中的golf,basketballortennis項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】空處是段落的主旨句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.他們可以幫助你保持健康和保持健康?？芍猼hey指代前文，C選項(xiàng)的Physicalhobbies與其相呼應(yīng)，keepgoodhealthandremainfit和C選項(xiàng)的rewarding（報(bào)答的）相呼應(yīng)，故C選項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段的主旨句Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterest,enjoymentandrelaxation.可知最后一段表達(dá)人們選擇愛好的目的，所以E選項(xiàng)的themainaim與主旨相呼應(yīng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高。代詞主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有時(shí)也是為了區(qū)別前面提到的名詞或概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系及差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。本文的第1題，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)的they和前文的mostpeople相呼應(yīng)，通過“指代”可以迅速解題。

三、閱讀理解18.Agoodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenstudyingaforeignlanguage.AsarecentarticleinTheGuardiannewspapernoted,

“There’smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoftenseenasanincredibleice-breakerforalanguagelearnereagertoformfriendshipswithnativespeakers.

“Ialwaysfeltthathumorwasaceiling(上限)thatIcouldneverbreakthrough,”HannahAshley,apublicrelationsaccountmanagerinLondon,whooncestudiedSpanishinMadrid.ToldTheGuardian,“IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasIwouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.IalmostcameacrossasquiteaboringpersonbecauseallIcouldtalkaboutwasfacts.”Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway.Chinese-AmericancomedianJoeWongfoundthisoutfirst-hand.HehadachievedhugesuccessintheUS,butwhenhereturnedtoChinain2008forhisfirstliveshowinBeijing,hediscoveredthatpeopledidn’tthinkhis.ChinesejokeswereasfunnyashisEnglishones.InAustralia,meanwhilemanyforeignersfindunderstandingjokesaboutsportstobethebiggestheadache.“ThehardestjokesarerelatedtorugbybecauseIknownothingaboutrugby,”saidMelodyCao,whowasonceastudentinAustralia.“WhenIheardjokesIdidn’tget,Ijustlaughedalong.”IntheothertwomajorEnglish-speakingcountries,thesenseofhumorisalsodifferent.BritishcomedianSimonPeggbelievesthatwhileBritonsuseirony－basically,sayingsomethingtheydon’tmeantomakeajoke－everyday,peopleintheUSdon’tseethepointofusingitsooften.“Britishjokestendtobemoresubtleanddark,whileAmericanjokesaremoreobviouswiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves,”hewroteinTheGuardian.25.Thewriterquotedthesentence,“There’smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”toshowthat______.A.makingjokescanhelpyoumakefriendswithnativespeakersB.localjokescanhelpyoutounderstandthelocalculturebetter.C.understandingjokesrequiresagoodknowledgeofvocabularyandgrammar.D.tounderstanditsjokes,you’dbetterleantheculture.26.WhatcanweguessaboutHannahAshley?A.ShefeelsconfidentinusingSpanish.B.Shebelievesthatonehadbetterrelyonfactswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.C.ShethinksthatSpanishpeopledonothavemuchofasenseofhumor.D.ShefeelsthatnotbeingabletosharetheirhumormakesherseemboringtoSpanishpeople.27.JoeWongisusedasanexampleto_______.A.showthatthereareculturaldifferencesinhumorB.provethatitcanbedifficulttotranslatejokesC.suggestthatbilingualpeople(雙語者)havenoproblemsinmakingpeoplelaughD.showthattheexpressingabilityaffectsthesenseofhumor28.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat_______.A.jokesaboutsportsarethemostdifficultonesforforeignpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgroundsB.AmericansmightnotbeabletoenjoyBritishjokesC.notallEnglishnativespeakerscanunderstandEnglishjokeseasilyD.Britishpeople’sdarkjokesoftenmakepeopleuncomfortable參考答案：25-28.DDAC25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者引用的這句話意為：理解一則外語笑話要比理