2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市壽光輕工職業(yè)高級中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市壽光輕工職業(yè)高級中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.PopstarTaylorSwiftonWednesdaymade officialsdescribedasagenerousdonationtotheFoundation,helpingthesurvivorsofdomesticviolence.A.what B.it C.how D.that參考答案：A9.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,___theminutehandissixmeterslong.

A.where

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B略3.–Listen!It’sraining.

--Oh,really?I________itatall.A.didn’trealize B.don’trealize C.haven’trealized D.hadn’trealized參考答案：A4._____abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikehim.

A.TakingB.Taken

C.BeingtakenD.Havingbeentaken參考答案：C5.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,

willmakeiteasyforpeopletogetticketsA、which B、when C、what D、where參考答案：A6.-----Cliff,Ilostyourumbrellaatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.-----Oh,_______.Itwasjustanoldoneanyway.

A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Bynomeans

D.Yougotit參考答案：A7.

_____historyoftheAmericansouthis_____historyofsuffering,alsooneofhopeandsuccess.

A.A;the

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D8.Wehavemade________clearthatwearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C9.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman____theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeup

B.madefor

C.madeout

D.madeoff參考答案：

10.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something_____beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthrough C.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：通常情況下，在我們實現(xiàn)生活真正的目標前，我們的道路上會有一些必須要通過的障礙。本句是不定式作定語，修飾不定代詞something，表示即將發(fā)生的事情，且形成被動關系，要用tobedone結構。故選A。11.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)進入到了一個時代，在這個時代夢想實現(xiàn)的機會最大。句中先行詞為anage（一個時代），且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，所以關系詞用when。故選C。12.______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B13.－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

－“Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C略14.______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A15.

theemployees'workingefficiency,themanagerwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak．A．Improving

B．Toimprove

C．Improved

D．Havingimproved

參考答案：B16.When________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,________nervousandanxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B17.----Helookssoupset;Ioughtn’ttohavetoldhimthebadnews.------I

havewatchedthatmovie----it’llgivemebaddreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A18.AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2013,and_____,hundredsofpeoplewerekilled.

A.consequently B.continuously

C.constantl D.consistently參考答案：A19.—SongLihasgotajobintheChineseEmbassyinWellington!

—

.Shehasalwayswantedtobeadiplomat.A．It’ssurprising

B．Tomygreatsurprise C．I’mnotsurprised

D．I’msosurprised參考答案：C二、完型填空20.“Howdoestheyardlook?”Myfatherasked,withhiseyesshining.Icouldtellhewaseagerlywaitingformy_________.“Wonderful!”IrepliedafterIgaveitathorough_________

.ThenIrecitedallthechangesIhad_________inhisyardandhesmiledcontently.WhenIwasyoung,mymother

_________inacaraccident,leavingmyfatheraloneto_________theirthreeyoungdaughters.Atthebeginning,lifewasnotalways_________andmyyoungersistersusuallycomplained.However,Dadalways_________ustobelievethatlifewasgood.Meanwhile,hetriedhisbestto_________thatbelief.In1972,mydaddevelopedapieceofwastelandthathadbeen_________onOkaloosaIsland.Everyyearatthefirstsignof_________,hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworkingtheretomakeitbeburstingwithcolor1s.Throughhiscontinuoushardwork,theland_________turnedintoabeautifulgardenwithdifferenttypesofflowersandotheruniqueplants.Whileourfriendswereenjoyingtheirvacationthroughtravelingtodifferentplaces,wewere_________workingwithmydadinhisyard,wateringtheflowers,weedingorcuttingoffthebranches.Sometimes,ourfriendswereenviousofourworkingvacation,andwewould_________

them.Dadmadehisyardvery_________sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduringourchildhood.Forsomanyyears,whenwewere

_________,welikedtovisitDad’syard,becauseitcould_________usofDad’sbelief.ItwasDadandhisyardthatgaveus

_________thatenabledustosurviveand

_________majorchallengesinlife.Oneday,itshockedusthatDadsaidhewouldnot_________theyard.Thenheexplained,“TwentyyearsagoIdecidedtostartmyworkinthatyardtotellyoulifeisgood.Nowmyworkisdone.”Weweresittingin_________,recallingwhatwehadexperienced.Lifewasgood.Dadwasright.41．A.excuse

B.answer

C.decision

D.suggestion42．A.clean

B.suggestion

C.inspection

D.arrangement43．A.achieved

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.promised44．A.passedaway B.turnedup

C.ranaway

D.gaveup45．A.scold

B.raise

C.rescue

D.persuade46．A.smooth

B.sorrowful

C.wealthy

D.lonely47．A.forced

B.allowed

C.authorized

D.encouraged48．A.change

B.prove

C.understand

D.criticize49．A.advertised

B.abandoned

C.disappeared

D.provided50．A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter51．A.suddenly

B.gradually

C.temporarily

D.occasionally52．A.impatiently B.carelessly

C.happily

D.unwillingly53．A.invite

B.challenge

C.accompany

D.consult54．A.unnecessary B.unreasonable

C.disgusting

D.extraordinary55．A.confident

B.angry

C.guilty

D.low56．A.warn

B.accuse

C.remind

D.inform57．A.emotion

B.choices

C.strength

D.opportunities58．A.forget

B.admit

C.create

D.conquer59．A.continue

B.sell

C.challenge

D.extend60．A.safety

B.despair

C.doubt

D.silence參考答案：41．B42．C43．C44．A45．B46．A47．D48．B49．B50．A51．B52．C53．A54．D55．D56．C57．C58．D59．A60．D試題分析：文章講述了父親開辟花園的事情來告訴我們生活中沒有什么是不可能的。41．B考察名詞辨析。A.excuse借口；B.answer回答；C.decision決定；D.suggestion意見；根據(jù)文意我可以說父親在焦急的等待著我的答案，所以答案是B。42．C考察名詞辨析。A.clean干凈；B.suggestion建議；C.inspection視察；D.arrangement安排；根據(jù)文意環(huán)視了一圈之后我給出了答案是“好極了”，所以答案是C。43．C考察動詞辨析。A.achieved實現(xiàn)；B.imagined想象；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.promised承諾；根據(jù)文意我說出了我能發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有變化，父親滿意的笑了，所以答案是C。44．A考察詞組辨析。A.passedaway去世；B.turnedup轉變；C.ranaway逃跑；D.gaveup放棄；根據(jù)文意在我小時候，母親在一場車禍中去世了，所以答案是A。45．B考察動詞辨析。A.scold責備；B.raise撫養(yǎng)；C.rescue挽救；D.persuade說服；根據(jù)文意在我小時候，母親在一場車禍中去世了，留下了父親一人獨自撫養(yǎng)三個女兒，所以答案是B。46．A考察形容詞。A.smooth順暢的；B.sorrowful悲傷地；C.wealthy富有的；D.lonely孤獨的；根據(jù)文意在剛開始，生活并不是很順利，所以答案是A。47．D考察動詞辨析。A.forced強制；B.allowed允許；C.authorized權威；D.encouraged鼓勵；根據(jù)文意然而，父親經(jīng)常鼓勵我們相信生活是美好的，所以答案是D。48．B考察動詞辨析。A.change改變；B.prove證明；C.understand理解；D.criticize批判；根據(jù)文意與此同時，他也在盡自己做大的努力證明自己的信仰，所以答案是B。49．B考察動詞辨析。A.advertised廣告；B.abandoned遺棄；C.disappeared消失；D.provided提供；根據(jù)文意在1972年的時候，父親開辟了一塊廢棄的土地，所以答案是B。50．A考察名詞辨析。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天；根據(jù)文意每年春天來得時候我們將在哪里工作無數(shù)個小時使它變得五顏六色，所以答案是A。51．B考察副詞辨析。A.suddenly突然地；B.gradually漸漸地；C.temporarily暫時的；D.occasionally偶然的；根據(jù)文意經(jīng)過持續(xù)不斷的努力工作，這塊土地已經(jīng)變成了五顏六色的花園了，所以答案是B。52．C考察副詞辨析。A.impatiently不耐煩的；B.carelessly粗心的；C.happily高興地；D.unwillingly不情愿的；根據(jù)文意在院子里我們高興和爸爸一起工作，澆水、修建樹杈所以答案是C。53．A考察動詞辨析。A.invite邀請；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.accompany陪伴；D.consult查閱；根據(jù)文意有時候，我的同學們非常羨慕我的假期，我們也會邀請他們，所以答案是A。54．D考察形容詞辨析。A.unnecessary沒必要的；B.unreasonable不合理的；C.disgusting令人厭煩的；D.extraordinary不同尋常的；根據(jù)文意爸爸是他的院子變得不同尋常以至于成為了我們童年時期的假期天堂所以答案是D。55．D考察形容詞辨析。A.confident自信的；B.angry生氣的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的；D.low低谷的；根據(jù)文意多年來，每當我們處在人生的低谷期的時候，我們就喜歡看看爸爸的院子，所以答案是D。56．C考察動詞辨析。A.warn警告；B.accuse指責；C.remind提醒；D.inform通知；根據(jù)文意多年來，每當我們處在人生的低谷期的時候，我們就喜歡看看爸爸的院子，它會使我們想起爸爸的信仰，所以答案是C。57．C考察名詞辨析。A.emotion情緒；B.choices選擇；C.strength力量；D.opportunities機會；根據(jù)文意爸爸和他的院子會給予我們力量，所以答案是C。58．D考察動詞辨析。A.forget忘記；B.admit承認；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.conquer征服；根據(jù)文意爸爸和他的院子會給予我們力量去征服生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，所以答案是D。59．A考察動詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.sell銷售；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.extend延伸；根據(jù)文意一天爸爸說不在繼續(xù)經(jīng)營院子是我們很震驚，所以答案是A。60．D考察形容詞辨析。A.safety安全；B.despair絕望；C.doubt懷疑；D.silence沉默；根據(jù)文意我們心有疑慮的坐在那里，所以答案是D。21.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver_____,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A三、閱讀理解22.HowtoMemorizeThingsQuickerThanOtherPeople？Thefollowingismyadviceforyou.Step1:PreparationToimproveyourmemorization,paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.Formostpeople,thismeanschoosinganareawithfewdistractions,thoughsomepeopledoadvancegreatlybylearninginpublicareas.Figureoutwhatismostconducivetoyourlearningsothatyoucangetstarted.Next,startdrinkingsometea.Icouldlinkyoutomanyscientificstudiesthatconfirmgreenteaasanaturalcatalyst(催化劑)forimprovingmemory.Mechanicallyspeaking,ourabilitytorecallinformationcomesdowntothestrengthbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourmind.Themoreyouexercisetherepetition,thestrongeritis,resultingintheabilitytomemorize.Aswegetolder,poisonouschemicalswilldamageourneurons,leadingtomemoryloss.Greenteacontainscompounds,however,thatblockthispoisonandkeepyourbraincellsworkingproperlyalotlonger.Step2:Recordwhatyou’rememorizingThisisespeciallyusefulifyou’retryingtomemorizeinformationfromalecture.Useataperecordertotrackalloftheacquiredfactsbeingspokenandlistentoit.Ifyou’retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecord.Obviously,thisismosthelpfulforauditory(聽覺的)learners,andit’salsousefulbecauseitensuresthatyou’regettingmorecontextfromalecturethatwillhelpyoulearntheinformationfaster.Step3:WriteeverythingdownBeforeyoustarttryingtorecalleverythingfrommemory,writeandre-writetheinformation.Thiswillhelpyoubecomemorefamiliarwithwhatyou’retryingtomemorize.Doingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedata.Thisismostusefulforexperientiallearners.Step4:Sectionyournotes.Nowthatyouhaveeverythingwrittendowninonesetofnotes,separatethemintosections.Thisisidealforvisuallearners,especiallyifyouusecolor1codingtodistinguishbetweensubjects.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.Step5:Applyrepetitiontocumulative(累積的)memorizationForeachlineoftext,repeatitafewtimesandtrytorecallitwithoutlooking.Asyoumemorizeeachsetoftext,becumulativebyaddingthenewinformationtowhatyou’vejustlearned.Thiswillkeepeverythingwithinyourshort-termmemoryfromfading.Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavememorizedthatsectionandyouareabletorecalltheentirething.Donotmoveontoanothersectionuntilyouhavememorizedthatonecompletely.Thisismostlyvisuallearning,butifyouarespeakingaloud,thenyouarealsoapplyingauditory.Step6:Teachittosomeone(oryourself)ThemosteffectivemethodformewhenIwasinschoolwastoteachtheinformationtosomeoneelse.Youcandothisinavarietyofways.Youcanlecturetheknowledgetosomeonesittingrightinfrontofyou(orthemirror,ifyoucan’tconvinceanyonetositthroughit)andexplaineverythingfromyourmemory.Ifwhatyou’velearnedneedstoberecitedwordbyword,thendothisinfrontofsomeoneaswellinordertogetafeelforwhatitwillbeliketorecitethetexttotheintendedaudience.55.Greenteabenefitsmemoryby________.A.makingmemorybetterandmemory

lossmuchlaterB.usingitasanaturalcatalystandtoblockthispoisonC.keepingyouawakeandyourbrainsworkingproperlyalotlongerD.recallingandrememberinginformation56.Forauditorylearners,tomemorizebetterandfaster,whatisthemostimportant?A.Torecordthemselvesreadingaloudandlistentothemselvesspeaking.B.Totrackalloftheacquiredfactsbeingspokenandlistentoit.C.Togetmorecontextsfromalectureandlearntheinformationfaster.D.Torecordandlistentowhatthey’retomemorize.57.Howcanexperientiallearnersgettingmorefamiliarwithwhatthey’retomemorize?A.Byrecordingandlisteningtotheinformation.B.Bywritingandre-writingtheinformation.C.Bywritingandlisteningtotheinformation.D.Byrecallingeverythingfrommemory.58.Whoismorelikelytousecolor1codingtoseparatewhatistobememorizedintosections?A.Anexperientiallearner. B.Anauditorylearner.B.Onefondofcolor1s. D.Avisuallearner.59.Addingthenewinformationtowhatyou’vejustlearnedcan________.A.encourageyoutomemorizeeachsetoftextB.helptorecallwhatyourememberwithoutlooking.C.preventwhatyourememberbyshort-termmemorylosingD.helptoteachwhatyouaretomemorizetoothers60.Step6impliesthattheauthor___________.A.preferredteaching

B.wasgoodatmemorizingC.learnedbyheartbyteaching

D.wasanauditorylearner參考答案：55-60.ADBDCC【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，對如何改善記憶力作者提供了六條建議。55.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step1的第二段和第三段中的“confirmgreenteaasanaturalcatalyst(催化劑)forimprovingmemory確認綠茶為改善記憶力的催化劑”及“Greenteacontainscompounds,however,thatblockthispoisonandkeepyourbraincellsworkingproperlyalotlonger綠茶含有可阻止毒素擴散、延長大腦細胞正常運行時間的化合物”可知A項正確。56.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step2的標題和內(nèi)容可知，把要記的內(nèi)容錄下來并聽錄音最有效，故D項正確。57.B細節(jié)理解題。由Step3的第二句“Thiswillhelpyoubecomemorefamiliarwithwhatyou’retryingtomemorize.”可知，反復書寫要識記的信息有助于你更熟悉要識記的內(nèi)容，This在此替代writeandre-writetheinformation。故B項正確。58.D細節(jié)理解題。由Step4的第二句“Thisisidealforvisuallearners,especiallyifyouusecolor1codingtodistinguishbetweensubjects.”可知，將筆記分類對于憑借視覺記憶的人是理想的，尤其是在用色彩區(qū)分不同主題的情況下。This在此替代separatethemintosections將筆記分類。故D項正確。23.

Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallowedtocometoworkandlivehere?InthewakeoftheSept.11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing.

OnDec.11,2001,aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurity,federalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged“OperationSafeTravel”---raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.Butthosecaptureswereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers’illegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmail(訛詐)byterrorists.

ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent.“We’