2022-2023學(xué)年北京北外附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京北外附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onemoreweek,

wewillaccomplishthetask.

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．for參考答案：B2.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_______you.

A.putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.makeupto

D.holdonto參考答案：B3.Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it D.one參考答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的從句作like的賓語(yǔ)，只有it才能作形式賓語(yǔ)，故C為正確答案。4.Inhisvictoryspeech______beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obamadeclaredthat“changehascometoAmerica.”A．havingdelivered

B．tobedelivered

C．delivering

D．delivered參考答案：D5.Whatdoestheteachersuggest_________whenwemakeamistake？A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.did參考答案：C6.JacklosthisfathertoAIDSlastyear,sincewhenhehaslivedonamonthly______of￡200fromthegovernment.A.receipt B.allowance C.revenue D.finance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的父親去年因艾滋病去世，從那時(shí)起他靠政府每月200英鎊的津貼為生。A.receipt收據(jù)；B.allowance津貼；C.revenue稅；D.finance金融。根據(jù)￡200fromthegovernment.可知，此處用“津貼”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。7.Misunderstanding______fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblemsA．a(chǎn)risen;handling

B.arising;handled

C．rising;handled

D.risen;handling參考答案：B8.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C9.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned參考答案：A10.Itwasat12o’clock_________theycamehomefromschool.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.Which參考答案：11.—DoyouunderstandwhatIamtalkingabout？—___________，butnotveryclear.A.Thanks

B.Sortof

C.Notalittle

D.Yes,allright參考答案：B12.—Wearegoingtocelebrateour40thweddinganniversary.—_____.A.

GoaheadB.Congratulations

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Goodidea參考答案：B13.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,________ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.which參考答案：B14.Itissaidthathe'slookingforanewjob,one____hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily．

A．when

B．where

C．thatD．which參考答案：B略15.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．a(chǎn)tintervals

B．a(chǎn)trandom

C．a(chǎn)tease

D．a(chǎn)tlength參考答案：AA．a(chǎn)tintervals不時(shí)；B．a(chǎn)trandom隨意；C．a(chǎn)tease自由自在；D．a(chǎn)tlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中時(shí)不時(shí)地停一下回顧難點(diǎn)，故選A。30.________somuchtrafficonmywaytowork,Ihadnochoicebuttowaitpatiently,thoughtotallydepressed.A.Therewas

B.Therewere

C.Fortherewas

D.Therebeing參考答案：D略17.Myinkwill

.I’dliketobuyanotherbottletomorrow.A.giveout

B.giveoff

C.giveaway

D.givein參考答案：A18.----Alice，shallwegofor_______walkby_______lake?

------Soundsgood．

A.a：a

$,不填；a

C.不填；the

D.a；the參考答案：D19.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s___________Ihavetowait.A.incase B.sothat C.inorder D.asif參考答案：A二、完型填空20.TEOxYouth@SHSIDisapermittedTEDxeventtocreateforthesharingofideasthroughaTEDtalkstyle.Itsaimistobringawarenesstoimportantsubjectsand

41

peopletochangetheirattitudesandlifestyles.Thisyear,Ihadthe

42

ofactingasdirector-in-chiefoftheevent.Withtheaiminmyhands,Iwas

43

tomakethiseventbetterthananybefore.Withmyamazingteam,wemanagedto

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ourhigh-heldexpectations.Thelecturehallwasfilledwith

45

,speakerssharedtheirpersuasiveideas,andoveralltechnicalprocedureswent

46

.However,planningthisyear’sTEDx

47

mebeyondtheeventplanningitself—Itinspiredme.AllthroughoutJanuarytoMarch,theteamandI

48

ourspeakerstolearnabouttheir

49

anddeveloptheirideas.Igotthechancetotalktoafamousjournalist-turned-writer,who

50

coveringmultipleelectionsandNoblePrizeAwardsthenfoundedhisownwebsiteonthelivesof30-year-oldsinChina.Andfroma17-year-oldenvironmentalistwhoappearedinForbes30Under30,Ilearnedaboutfascinatinginventionsthatwill51

ourfuture.FromthemarketingmanagerofCoca-Cola,Ilearnedthat

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,unlikethecommonmisunderstanding,ismoreofasciencethanan

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.SpeakingwithsuchextraordinarypeopleforashortwhiletaughtmemorethanIcouldhave

54

fromatextbookinawholesemester.ItopenedmyeyestothewayIseethe

55

,andansweredmanyofmyquestions.Planningthisactivityalsomademerealizetheimportanceof

56

.Beingateamleadermeansbeingtheenginethatdrives

57

progress.Withoutanyonetosetorremindmeofdeadlines,Ilearnedtobemoreself-disciplinedandorganized.Idiscoveredthatthismeanslearningtofindthe

58

measuresofitemsyoushouldaccomplishandyoushouldassigntoothers.Theeventwasn’talwayssmoothsailing,butthesechallengesonlymadetheprocessmore

59

.Now,almostonemonthaftertheevent,thelessonsIlearnedandconnectionsImadefeel

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.41.A.inspire B.please C.treat D.direct42.A.credit B.honor C.insurance D.duty43.A.terrified B.fixed C.dropped D.determined44.A.arrive B.find C.reach D.search45.A.students B.audiences C.researchers D.fans46.A.quickly B.terribly C.smoothly D.suddenly47.A.influenced B.ensured C.warned D.convinced48.A.brokeupwith B.gotalongwith C.cameupwith D.metupwith49.A.experiences B.stories C.recorders D.histories50.A.endedup B.showedoff C.addressedup D.startedoff51.A.exchange B.predict C.change D.present52.A.marketing B.traveling C.selling D.drawing53.A.art B.dance C.imagination D.lecture54.A.achieved B.understood C.remembered D.learned55.A.format B.field C.world D.science56.A.scholarship B.leadership C.membership D.friendship57.A.backward B.forward C.upward D.downward58.A.perfect B.quick C.patient D.distributive59.A.forgettable B.comfortable C.desirable D.memorable60.A.unable B.unreasonable C.unusual D.uncertain參考答案：41-45ABDCB

46-50CADBD

51-55CAADC

56-60BBADC21.完形填空(共30小題；11—20題每小題l分，21—40題每小題l．5分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOneFriday,abusinessmandecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.Beforegoingto

11

,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Alldaylonghefelt

12

anduneasy.Finally,inthelateafternoon,hegatheredthecouragetoapproachhisemployer.Tohis

13

,thebossagreedtogivehimaraise. Thatevening,the14husbandarrivedhomeandwassurprisedtoseeabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchinaand

15candles.Smellingthearoma(香味)ofthewonderfulmeal,he

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thatsomeonefromtheofficehadcalledhiswifeandtippedheroff(透露消息).Findingherinthekitchen,heeagerly

17

thedetailsofhisgoodnews.Whentheysatdowntothemeal,nexttohisplatehefoundanotethatread:''Congratulations,darling.Iknewyou'dgetthe

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.ThisdinneristoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou.''Afterdinner,onhiswaytothe

19tohelphiswifeservedessert,henoticedasecondcardhadslippedoutofhiswife'spocket.Pickingitup,heread:''Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise.You

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itanyway.ThisdinneristoshowhowmuchIloveyou."

11.A.school B.work C.home D.dinner

12.A.nervous B.relaxed C.curious D.dangerous

13.A.anger B.disappointment C.sorrow D.delight

14.A.careful B.cheerful C.helpful D.wonderful

15.A.deserted B.burned C.lighted

D.used 16.A.heard B.found C.guessed

D.forgot

17.A.shared B.told C.knew D.talked

18.A.position B.note C.raise

D.news

19.A.office B.living-room C.kitchen

D.study

20.A.donate B.devote C.demand D.deserve

參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.

71Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions（情緒）,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.”72

Afterwecry,the

feelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock,anger,fear,orsadness—isbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.73Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacestocry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofeasetension,butpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.

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Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.75Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying,dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.

A.Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.B.Theycryfordifferentreasons.

C.Shegivescryingexercises.D.Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection（炎癥）.E.Thefactisnoemotionlastsforever.F.Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G.Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry.參考答案：DECAG23.Askingapatienttohum（哼）pianotunesandplayaninstrumentwhiletakingbrainsurgerymaysoundlikeastrangerequestfromadoctor.However,thatiswhatateamofbrainspecialists,ledbyUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter’sWebPilcher,requestedDanFabbiotodoastheywereremovinghistumor（腫瘤）.Thechainofeventsthatledtothisgroundbreakingmedicaloperationbeganin2017,whenthethen25-year-oldprofessionalmusicianwasdiagnosedwithalow-gradebraintumor.Thoughtheswellingwasbenign（良性的）,itwaslocatedinthepartofthebrainknowntobeactivewhenpeoplelistentoandmakemusic.“Removingatumorfromthebraincanhavesignificantconsequencesdependinguponitslocation,”P(pán)ilchersays.“Boththetumoritselfandtheoperationtoremoveitcandamagetissueandaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.”Topreventthatfromhappening,PilcherandhiscolleagueBradMahon,designednumeroustests,includingaskingFabbiotolistentopianotunesandhumthembackduringMRI（核磁共振）scans.Thisenabledthephysicianstolocatetheexactregionthatisvitalformusicandlanguageprocessingandcreateathree-dimensionalmapofFabbio’sbrain.Thoughthatwasagreatstartingpoint,itwasnota100%securewaytoavoidimpactingthearearesponsiblefortheyoungman’smusicaltalent.Theonlywaytodothatwastokeepthepatientawakeandaskhimtohumpiano