新概念英語第三冊lesson-20課件

Lesson20

Pioneerpilots

Lesson20

Pioneerpilots

1

◆pioneern.先驅(qū)，開拓者YoungPioneer手術(shù)的開創(chuàng)者

apioneerofoperationpioneerpark

創(chuàng)業(yè)園v.開拓，提倡（=advocate）倡導成人教育pioneeradulteducation同：forerunner

◆pioneern.先驅(qū)，開拓者2

◆lordn.對（英國）貴族的尊稱；勛爵-Yes，mylord.遵命，我的主人

◆lordn.對（英國）貴族的尊稱；勛爵3

◆overlandadj.陸上的海上的seaborne水上的waterborne空中的airborneOver作為前綴 Overseasadv.海外adj.海外的，外國的Overnight

n.頭天晚上adj.通宵的，前夜的adv.在前一夜，整晚

◆overlandadj.陸上的4

Anovernighttrip一整夜的旅行Anovernightguest過夜的客人Overpopulatedadj.人口過剩的Overeat吃得過多Oversleep/Overwork/Overcharge/Overestimate

Anovernighttrip一整夜的旅行5TextText6In

1908

Lord

Northcliffe

offered

a

prize

of

f1,000

to

the

first

man

who

would

fly

across

the

English

Channel.the

first

man

who

would

fly

across…=the

first

man

to

fly

across...序數(shù)詞和動詞不定式to搭配連用可以代替其后的定語從句--She

was

the

only

one

to

survive

the

plane

crash.她是唯一幸存與飛機失事的人。=She

was

the

only

onethat

survive

the

plane

crash.In

1908

Lord

Northcliffe

offer7Over

a

year

passed

before

the

first

attempt

was

made.如果before所引導的時間狀語從句之前出現(xiàn)段時間（則最佳翻譯方法：才...）attemptn.努力,企圖vt.嘗試,企圖（attempt的語氣比try強烈）in

one's

attemptmake

an

attempt

on--Hemadeanattemptonthemountain.他試圖攀登那座山make

anattempt

to

do--Shemadeeveryattempttorunaway.她想盡一切辦法逃走。make

no

attempt--Shemadenoattempttorunaway.她沒有想逃走。Over

a

year

passed

before

the

8On

July

19th,

1909,

in

the

early

morning,

Hubert

Latham

took

off

from

the

French

coast

in

his

plane

the

'Antoinette

IV.'He

had

travelled

only

seven

miles

across

the

Channel

when

his

engine

failed

and

he

was

forced

to

land

on

sea.When=at

that

momentFailed=break

down失靈,出故障Fail失敗、忽視--She

failed

to

win

the

prize.--WhenIsawhim,mywordsfailedme.當我見到他的時候,我不知道說什么好了。be

forced

to

do被迫做某事On

July

19th,

1909,

in

the

ear9The

'Antoinette'

floated

on

the

water

until

Latham

was

picked

up

by

a

ship.Two

days

alter,

Louis

Bleriot

arrived

near

Calais

with

a

plane

called

'No.

XI'.

Bleriot

had

been

making

planes

since

1905

and

this

was

his

lattes

modepicked

up=save=rescuewith

a

plane（with

具有、帶有）--asuitcasewithahandleThe

'Antoinette'

floated

on

th10A

week

before,

he

had

completed

a

successful

overland

flight

during

which

he

covered

twenty-six

miles.=A

week

before,

he

had

completed

a

successful

overland

flight

andduring

theflight

he

covered

twenty-six

miles.--during

which

=

during

flighA

week

before,

he

had

complete11

ago和before的細微區(qū)別1）ago立足于現(xiàn)在，表“從現(xiàn)在起的一段時間之前”，通常用在一般過去時中，不能用在完成時中。2）before立足于過去，表“從過去某一時刻起的一段時間之前”通常用在過去完成時中。-Imethimthreeyearsago.-(距今)三年前，我遇到了他。-Ihadmethimthreeyearsbefore.-(據(jù)當時)三年前我見到他一次。

ago和before的細微區(qū)別12

介詞和關(guān)系代詞搭配的用法：1）定從中who和that作介詞的賓語時，介詞必須置于句末。-Thepeople(who)youweretalkingto

areSwedes.-Hereisthecar(that)Itoldyouabout.

13

2)有些動詞后跟介詞被看成是固定詞組（如takeafter，accountfor），這時介詞必須緊跟動詞。-Ican’tunderstandhisrecentbehaviorwhichthepressureatworkmayaccountfor.

2)有些動詞后跟介詞被看成是固定詞組（如takeafte14

3)prep.+關(guān)系代詞表示時間、地點或原因等，通常都可換成相應的關(guān)系副詞when、where或why。-HecameyesterdayonwhichIwasnotathome.(onwhich=when)-Herefusedtodisclosethereasonforwhichhedidit.(forwhich=why)-ItistheplaceinwhichImethimatthefirsttime.(inwhich=where)

3)prep.+關(guān)系代詞表示時間、地點或原因等，通常都可換15Latham,

however,

did

not

give

up

easily.He,

too,

arrived

near

Calais

on

the

same

day

with

a

new

'Antoinette'.

It

looked

as

if

there

would

be

an

exciting

race

across

the

Channel.It

looked

as

if似乎,看起來--It

looked

as

if

there

would

be

a

heavy

storm.Latham,

however,

did

not

give

16Both

planes

were

going

to

take

off

on

July

25th,

but

Latham

failed

to

get

up

early

enough.

After

making

a

short

test

flight

at

4,15

a.m.,

Bleriot

set

off

half

an

hour

later.make

a

short

test

flight做段距離試飛之后Both

planes

were

going

to

take17His

great

flight

lasted

thirty-seven

minutes.

When

he

landed

near

Dover,

the

first

person

to

greet

him

was

a

local

policeman.=When

he

landed

near

Dover,

the

first

person

who

greeted

him

was

a

local

policeman.His

great

flight

lasted

thirty18Latham

made

another

attempt

a

week

later

and

got

within

half

a

mile

of

Dover