2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)麗湖學校中考英語一模試卷

2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)麗湖學校中考英語一模試卷

一.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空

白處的最佳選項。(共1小題，每小題10分)

1.(10分)Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,Ihadastrongsenseofwho

Iwouldbecome--butanaccident(1)everything.

Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmy

heartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek(2)myskills.Ihadnosociallifeor

interestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery

(3).

Unfortunately,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwas(4)hurt.Thedoctortold

methatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdaily

tasksbecame(5).

Mypassion(激情)hadbeen(6).1lostheartandhadnoideawhatIwould

become.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.(7)sittingaround

andwastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering

asaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant(助教)forkids,Igota(n)(8)

ofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Istepped

outoftheshadowandrebuiltmy(9).

Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortryto

getpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethat(10)tostopmefrom

reachingsuccess.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimistic(樂觀的)person.

(1)A.savedB.discoveredC.solvedD.changed

(2)A.challengingB.developingC.growingD.playing

(3)A.competitionB.mistakeC.detailD.exam

(4)A.hardlyB.quicklyC.badlyD.nearly

(5)A.necessaryB.importantC.difficultD.possible

(6)A.givenupB.takenawayC.turnedonD.putup

(7)A.InsteadofB.SinceC.EventhoughD.Although

(8)A.skillB.roadC.ideaD.time

(9)A.accidentB.confidenceC.healthD.happiness

(10)A.wonB.happenedC.failedD.worried

二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共3小題，

每小題1.5分)

2.(7.5分)OneverywarmeveningintheSeeoneehillsinSouthernIndia,FatherWolfwokeup

fromhisday*srest.NexttohimlayMotherWolf,withtheirfourcubs(幼崽)besideher.

"It'stimetolookforfood,"saidFatherWolf,andhestooduptoleavethecave.

FatherandMotherWolflistenedtoTigerShereKhanintheforestnotfaraway.Then,

suddenly,theyheardanoisemuchnearertothem.

"It'saman.Aman'scub.Look!"saidFatherWolf.

Andthereinfrontofthemstoodababywhocouldjustwalk.HelookedupatFatherWolf

andlaughed.

“Isthataman'scub?"askedMotherWolf."Ihaveneverseenone.Bringithere."

Thebaby,smallandwithnoclothes,pusheditswaybetweenthecubstogetnearto

MotherWolf.nLook,"shesaid,"heistakinghismealwiththeotherwolfcubs."

Suddenly,itwasdark,andShereKhanwaspushinghisgreatheadinthroughthemouth

ofthecave.FatherWolfknewthatShereKhancouldnotgetinsidethecavebecausehewastoo

big.

"Iamhuntingaman'scub,"saidShereKhan.u"Itsfatherandmotherhaverunaway.Give

ittome!ItisLShereKhan,whospeaks!"AndShereKhan'sroarfilledthecavewithnoise.

"No!"cametheangryvoiceofMotherWolf.uTheman'scubbelongstome!Wewillnot

killhim.Hewilllive,torunwiththeotherwolves,tobemyson.Nowgoaway,eaterof

cubs!Go!0

(1)Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

A.InthehillsinSouthernIndia.

B.IntheforestinSouthernAfrica.

C.InthevillageinSouthernIndia.

D.IntheforestinSouthernAmerica.

(2)WhatdidMotherWolfthinkoftheman'scubwhenshefirstmethim?

A.Awful.

B.Ugly.

C.Lovely.

D.Terrible.

(3)Whycouldn'tTigerShereKhaneattheman'scub?

A.Itwasprotectedbyitsparents.

B.Itcouldrunquicklyintheforest.

C.Thewolveswantedtoeatitthemselves.

D.Itwasinacavewhichwastoosmallforthetigertogetin.

(4)Whatdoes"it"inthepassagereferto?

A.Thecub*sfather.

B.Thecub'smother.

C.Thewolves*cub.

D.Aman'scub.

(5)Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?

A.Thetigerwouldhuntforanotherman'scub.

B.Thebabywouldgrowupinthewolves'family.

C.Thewolveswouldhelpthebabyfinditsparents.

D.Thebabywouldcomebacktohuman'svillagesoon.

3.(7.5分)About40expats(旅居夕卜國者)andlocalsinShekoulearnedaboutShenzhen'sculture

andhistoryviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhenMuseumandotherhistoricallandmarks

onSaturday.

TheCultureandHistorysightseeingbustour,organizedbytheShekouManagementand

ServiceCenterforExpats(MSCE),wasthefirsteventoftheDiscoverShenzhenactivity

seriesfor2023.

Althemuseum'sShenzhenfolkcultureexhibition,visitorsgottoseethecity'smixtureof

Cantonese,Hakka(客家)andseacultures.NatashaFullerfromtheUS.saidshereallylearned

alotaboutthecity'shistoryandculturethroughthedisplays."!justmovedhereanddon'tknow

thecity'shistory.Soeverythingisnew,evendowntothetraditionalhomesandhowthey

worshipancestor,"Fullersaid.TheyalsovisitedtheReformandOpening-upHistorysection

inthemuseum,whichrecordshowShenzbencreatedmiraclesintheworld'sindustrialization

(工業(yè)化)andmodernizationhistorywithinjust30years.

TatianaLisfromBelarus(白俄羅斯)said,"Throughthephotos,IwasIranspoiledback

intimewhenthepeoplejustworkedonthepoorlandtobuildsuchabeautifulcity.Ithinkwe

havesomethingincommon.TheBelarusianpeopleandChinesepeoplearebothhardworking

people."

(1)HowdidtheforeignersandlocalsvisitShenzhenMuseum?

A.Bymetro.

B.Byb汰已

C.Bycar.

D.Bybus.

(2)WhydidtheMSCEorganizethetour?

A.Toofferservicetotheexpatsandlocals.

B.TointroducetheShenzhenmodernculturetopeople.

C.TomaketheexpatsandlocalslearnmoreaboutShenzhen.

D.ToencourageexpatsandlocalstovisitmuseumsinShenzhen.

(3)WhichwordscanbeusedtofullydescribeShenzhenaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Outofdate.

B.Oldandtraditional.

C.Largeandnew.

□.Traditionalandmodern.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"wastransported"inparagraph4probablymean?__

A.wastaken

B.wasinvited

C.wasplayed

D.Wasallowed

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Nature

B.Travel

C.Business

D.Technology

4.(7.5分)ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworld

inthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentof

themhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.

SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.In

theUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusing

ChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworks.

Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheaton

homework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.

Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseof

ChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwritten

papersinsteadoftypedones.

However,notalleducatorssayMno"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremaking

lawsonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolso

far.

BhaskarVirafromtheUniversityofCambridge,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelike

ChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的)."WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.What

weneedtodois'adaptourlearning,teachingandexaminations'.Thatway,wecanbehonest

whileusingofthetool1'.

(1)WhyhavesomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPT?

A.Becauseittakestheplaceofteachers.

B.Becauseitoftenprovidesincorrectinformation.

C.Becauseittakesupmostofthedistrict'snetworks.

□.Becauseitmaybeusedbystudentstocheatonhomework.

(2)WhatdidsomecollegeteachersintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?

A.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.

B.Theychangedtheformsofhomeworkandexams.

C.Theyrequiredthestudentsonlyhandinhandwrittenpapers

D.TheystoppedthestudentsfromusingChatGPTontheinternet.

(3)WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthearticle?

A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.

B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.

C.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.

D.ChatGPThasalreadycompletelychangedtheeducation.

(4)What'sthestructure(結構)ofthearticle?(P=paragraph)

A.①-②③④-⑤⑥

B.①②③-④-⑤⑥

C.①②-③④⑤-⑥

D.①-②③④⑤-⑥

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.ChatGPT---asmartAlchatbottool

B.SayMnontotheAItool--ChatGPT.

C.ChatGPThascausedoppositeideasineducation.

D.BansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible.

三、請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的

意思完整、連貫。

5.(10分)Parentswithhighexpectations(期望)fortheirchildrenarenothingnewtoChinese

kids.However,peopleoftendon'trealizethatchildrenalsohaveexpectationsoftheirparents.

(1)_______

ChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenterdidasurveyin2018onthistopicintheUnited

States,Japan,SouthKoreaandChina.(2)

Aschildren,whatcanyoudotocreateapleasantatmosphereathomeandmakefriends

withyourparents?

Actlikeanadult.

Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldshowthemthatyou're

readytobetreateddifferently.(3)

Showthemthatyoucanmanageyourtimewell.

（4）

USpsychologist（心理學家）CarlE.PickhardtwroteinPsychologyTodaythatsharing

feelingswithourparentscanleadtopositivechanges,whilenotsharingthemcancause

misunderstandings.

Careforyourparents.

（5）Forexample,helpthemwithsomehomechores,makethemgiftsorteach

themsomecomputerskills.Theirtrustinyouwillgrow.

A.Openyourheart.

B.Forexample,learntouseself-control.

C.Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.

D.Chineseparentsalwaysprotecttheirchildrentoomuch.

E.WhatexpectationsdoChinesechildrenhaveforparentchildrelationships?

F.ltshowedthat83.8percentofChinesechildrenwanttobefriendswiththeirparents.

四、信息匹配

6.（7.5分）下面的材料A?F分別介紹了六個深圳的公園，請為以下五位同學選出適合他

們周末活動的公園。

A.OneBaseParkOneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshopping

mallinFutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesfor

running,skateboarding,BMXbiking，hip-hopdancing,street

basketball.

B.ZhangbeiCountryZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefiting

Parktourists.Popularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroad

wherevisitorscanviewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.

C.ShangbuParkBeltXingkong（星空園）ontheShangbuParkBelthasspace-themed

facilities（設施）forchildren,suchasarocket-shapedslide,aUFO

-shapedslideandarollerskatingarea.ShanbuParkBeltalsohas

runningtracksandareperfectleisurespotsforpeopleinallages.

D.ShatoujiaoParkShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscan

climbthemountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodway

forvisitorstoenjoythebeautifulviewofsea.

E.KuichongEcologicalKuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesfor

Parkchildrenandfitnessareasforadults.ltisfarawayfromthecitycentre.

F.HonghuParkLotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuPark

inLuohuDistrictrecently.Itsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinue

untilmid-July.

(1)LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.

(2)Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.

(3)Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.

(4)Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird's-eyeviewofLonggang.

(5)Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhis

fiends.

五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫

在答題卡相應位置。

7.(10分)Longago，therewasamanfromtheStateofChu.Hehada(1)

(value)pearlandwantedtosellitintheStateofZheng.

ThemanfromChudecided(2)(make)abeautifulboxinorderto

displaythepearlandimprovehis(3)(chance)ofsellingit.Tomakethebox,

he(4)(choose)woodfromabeautifultree.Thenhefumigated(香薰)itso

thatitsmelledmuch(5)(good).Hedecorated(裝飾)thebox(6)

veryexpensiveshiningdiamonds.Healsopainted(7)prettypictureontothebox.After

hefinishedit,itwasasighttobehold(值得一看的景象).

Withhiscompletedboxandthepearlinside,themantravelledtotheStateofZheng.He

hadlittletroubleinfindingabuyer.

But,whenthedeal(8)(do),thebuyerputthebeautifulboxcarefully

intohispocket,andheldout(9)(he)hand.Initwasthepearl,"Thereyoucan

havethepearlback,"saidtheman."Iboughtthisonlyforthebeautifulboxitcamein.Fma

keencollectorofbeautifulboxes(10)Ihavenointerestinpearls.'1

六.書面衰達(15分)

8.(15分)深圳是座現(xiàn)代化的花園城市，致力于率先實現(xiàn)碳中和。為了實現(xiàn)這個目標，我

們每個人都應該為此盡一份力。假如你是李華，請你寫一篇英語短文向學校英文報投稿，

寫一封倡議信，介紹你的想法和做法并號召大家都積極行動起來，為保護環(huán)境而貢獻自

己的力量。

要點：1)保護環(huán)境的意義。

2)我們能夠做些什么：比如①做環(huán)保型消費者②節(jié)約水電……

3)號召大家參加此活動。

要求：1)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；

2)要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；

3)條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。

Dearfollowstudents,

WehaveonlyoneEarth,

LiHua

2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)麗湖學校中考英語一模試卷

(參考答案)

一.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空

白處的最佳選項。(共1小題，每小題10分)

1.(10分)Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,Ihadastrongsenseofwho

Iwouldbecome--butanaccident(1)Deverything.

Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmy

heartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek(2)Bmyskills.Ihadnosociallifeor

interestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery(3)

A.

Unfortunately,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwas(4)Churt.Thedoctortoldme

thatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasks

became(5)C.

Mypassion(激情)hadbeen(6)B.1lostheartandhadnoideawhatIwould

become.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.(7)Asittingaroundand

wastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasa

swimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant(助教)forkids,Igota(n)(8)Cof

whoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Istepped

outoftheshadowandrebuiltmy(9)B.

Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortryto

getpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethat(10)Ctostopmefromreaching

success.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimistic(樂觀的)person.

(1)A.savedB.discoveredC.solvedD.changed

(2)A.challengingB.developingC.growingD.playing

(3)A.competitionB.mistakeC.detailD.exam

(4)A.hardlyB.quicklyC.badlyD.nearly

(5)A.necessaryB.importantC.difficultD.possible

(6)A.givenupB.takenawayC.turnedonD.putup

(7)A.InsteadofB.SinceC.Eventhough□.Although

(8)A.skillB.roadC.ideaD.time

(9)A.accidentB.confidenceC.healthD.happiness

（10）A.wonB.happenedC.failedD.worried

【分析】本文講述了作者因為一場事故被迫中止自己熱愛的滑冰運動，作者因此對生活

消極絕望，最后通過志愿者工作改變了自己，并變得樂觀自信。

【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：從很小的時候起，我就對自己會成為什么樣的人有強烈

的預感---但一場意外改變了一切。A.saved拯救；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.solved解決；

D.changed改變。根據(jù)IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome（我對自己會成為什么樣

的人有強烈的預感）以及轉折連詞but可知，意外使一切改變。故選D。

（2）考查動名詞。句意：我每周花24小時來提高我的技能。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；

B.developing發(fā)展，提高；C.growing生長；D.playing玩。根據(jù)Ispent24hoursaweek（我

每周花24小時）可知，這里表示作者每周花24小時來提高滑冰技能。故選B。

（3）考查名詞。句意：但是我?guī)缀踉诿恳粓霰荣愔卸极@得了第一名的獎牌。A.competition

比；B.mistake錯誤；C.detail細節(jié)；D.exam考試。根據(jù)Iwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedals

（我獲得第一名的獎牌）可知，是在比賽中獲得獎牌。故選A。

（4）考查副詞。句意:不幸的是，在一次比賽中，我摔了一跤，受了重傷。A.hardly幾

乎不：B.quickly迅速地；C.badly嚴重地；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)ThedoctortoldmethatI

couldn'tskateanymore.（醫(yī)生說我不能再滑冰了。）可知，作者受傷嚴重?故選C。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：背部的疼痛讓我難以忍受，甚至基本的日常任務都變得困難。

A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困難的；D.possible可能的。根據(jù)The

paininmybackwashardtobear（背部的疼痛讓我難以忍受）可知，完成II常任務是困難

的。故選C。

（6）考查動詞短語。句意：我的激情被帶走了。A.givenup放棄；B.takenaway帶走：

C.tumedon打開；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.（我

失去了信心，不知道自己會變成什么樣。）可知，這里表示作者喪失了激情。故選B。

（7）考查連詞。句意：我沒有閑坐著浪費時間，而是開始參與當?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)服務項目。

A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Since自從；C.Eventhough盡管;D.Although雖然。根據(jù)I

begantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.（我開始參與當?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)服務項目。）

可知，作者不再閑坐著浪費時間。故選A。

（8）考查名詞。句意：通過志愿為孩子們做游泳老師和暑期閱讀助教，我對自己想成為

什么樣的人有了一個想法。A.skill技術；B.road道路；C.idea想法；D.time時間。根據(jù)

whoIwantedtobecome（我想成為什么樣的人）可知，這是一個想法。故選C。

（9）考查名詞。句意：漸漸地，我走出了陰影，重新樹立了信心。A.accident事故；

B.confidence信心；C.health健康；D.happiness快樂。根據(jù)Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanew

interest.（幾個月后，我有了新的興趣。）可知，作者找回了信心。故選B。

（10）考查動詞。句意：我的事故是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但它未能阻止我走向成功。A.won贏得；

B.happened發(fā)生；C.failed失敗,未能；D.worried擔憂。根據(jù)Today,I'maveryconfident

andoptimisticperson.（今天，我是一個非常自信和樂觀的人。）可知，作者的失敗未能阻

止他走向成功。故選C。

二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共3小題，

每小題L5分）

2.（7.5分）OneverywarmeveningintheSeeoneehillsinSouthernIndia,FatherWolfwokeup

fromhisday'srest.NexttohimlayMotherWolf,withtheirfourcubs（幼崽）besideher.

"It'stimetolookforfood,"saidFatherWolf,andhestooduptoleavethecave.

FatherandMotherWolflistenedtoTigerShereKhanintheforestnotfaraway.Then,

suddenly,theyheardanoisemuchnearertothem.

"It'saman.Aman'scub.Look!nsaidFatherWolf.

Andthereinfrontofthemstoodababywhocouldjustwalk.HelookedupatFatherWolf

andlaughed.

"Isthataman'scub?"askedMotherWolf."Ihaveneverseenone.Bringithere."

Thebaby,smallandwithnoclothes,pusheditswaybetweenthecubstogetnearto

MotherWolf."Look,"shesaid,"heistakinghismealwiththeotherwolfcubs."

Suddenly,itwasdark,andShereKhanwaspushinghisgreatheadinthroughthemouth

ofthecave.FatherWolfknewthatShereKhancouldnotgetinsidethecavebecausehewastoo

big.

“Iamhuntingaman'scub,"saidShereKhan.”"Itsfatherandmotherhaverunaway.Give

ittome!ItisLShereKhan,whospeaks!nAndShereKhan'sroarfilledthecavewithnoise.

"No!"cametheangryvoiceofMotherWolf.nTheman'scubbelongstome!Wewillnot

killhim.Hewilllive,torunwiththeotherwolves,tobemyson.Nowgoaway,eaterof

cubs!Go!n

（1）Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A

A.InthehillsinSouthernIndia.

B.IntheforestinSouthernAfrica.

C.InthevillageinSouthernIndia.

D.IntheforestinSouthernAmerica.

（2）WhatdidMotherWolfthinkoftheman'scubwhenshefirstmethim?C

A.Awful.

B.Ugly.

C.Lovely.

D.Terrible.

（3）Whycouldn'tTigerShereKhaneattheman'scub?D

A.Itwasprotectedbyitsparents.

B.Itcouldrunquicklyintheforest.

C.Thewolveswantedtoeatitthemselves.

D.Itwasinacavewhichwastoosmallforthetigertogetin.

（4）Whatdoesnit"inthepassagereferto?D

A.Thecub*sfather.

B.Thecub'smother.

C.Thewolves*cub.

D.Aman'scub.

（5）Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?B

A.Thetigerwouldhuntforanotherman'scub.

B.Thebabywouldgrowupinthewolves'family.

C.Thewolveswouldhelpthebabyfinditsparents.

D.Thebabywouldcomebacktohuman'svillagesoon.

【分析】這篇短文講述了一個人類幼崽被老虎獵殺，卻誤入狼窩，被狼群收養(yǎng)的故事。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OneverywarmeveningintheSeeoneehillsinSouthern

India,FatherWolfwokeupfromhisday*srest.（在印度南部的Seeonee山上，一個非常溫

暖的晚上，狼爸爸從一天的休息中醒來。）可知，故事發(fā)生在印度南部的山上。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段Thebaby,smallandwithnoclothes,pusheditswaybetween

thecubstogetneartoMotherWolf."Look,"shesaid,nheistakinghismealwiththeotherwolf

cubs."（嬰兒沒穿衣服，擠在狼崽們的中間，想靠近狼媽媽。”看，“她說，”他在和其他狼

崽一起吃飯?？芍?，狼媽媽第一次見到這個人類幼崽時，覺得他很可愛。故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段FatherWolfknewthatShereKhancouldnotgetinsidethecave

becausehewastoobig.（狼爸爸知道謝爾?汗進不去洞里，因為它太大了。）可知，老虎謝

爾?汗吃不到這個人類幼崽是因為他在一個洞里，這個洞太小了，老虎進不去。故選D。

（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第九段"Iamhuntingaman'scub,"saidShereKhan.""Itsfatherand

motherhaverunaway.Giveittome!ItisLShereKhan,whospeaks!"（"我在獵殺一個人

類幼崽，”謝爾?汗說。"它的爸爸媽媽都跑了。給我!現(xiàn)在說話的是我，謝爾?汗!”）可知，

文中it代指人類的幼崽。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theman'scubbelongstome!Wewillnotkillhim.Hewill

live,torunwiththeotherwolves,tobemyson.（人類幼崽是我的！我們不會殺他的。他

會活下來，和其他狼一起奔跑，做我的兒子。）可推斷，幼崽將在狼族里長大。故選B。

3.（7.5分）About40expats（旅居夕卜國者）andlocalsinShekoulearnedaboutShenzhen'sculture

andhistoryviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhenMuseumandotherhistoricallandmarks

onSaturday.

TheCultureandHistorysightseeingbustour,organizedbytheShekouManagementand

ServiceCenterforExpats(MSCE),wasthefirsteventoftheDiscoverShenzhenactivity

seriesfor2023.

Atthemuseum'sShenzhenfolkcultureexhibition,visitorsgottoseethecity*smixtureof

Cantonese,Hakka(客家)andseacultures.NatashaFullerfromtheUS.saidshereallylearned

alotaboutthecity'shistoryandculturethroughthedisplays/'Ijustmovedhereanddon'tknow

thecity'shistory.Soeverythingisnew,evendowntothetraditionalhomesandhowthey

worshipancestor,"Fullersaid.TheyalsovisitedtheReformandOpening-upHistorysection

inthemuseum,whichrecordshowShenzbencreatedmiraclesintheworld'sindustrialization

(工業(yè)化)andmodernizationhistorywithinjust30years.

TatianaLisfromBelarus(白俄羅斯)said,"Throughthephotos,Iwastransportedback

intimewhenthepeoplejustworkedonthepoorlandtobuildsuchabeautifulcity.Ithinkwe

havesomethingincommon.TheBelarusianpeopleandChinesepeoplearebothhardworking

people."

(1)HowdidtheforeignersandlocalsvisitShenzhenMuseum?D

A.Bymetro.

B.Byb汰已

C.Bycar.

D.Bybus.

(2)WhydidtheMSCEorganizethetour?C

A.Toofferservicetotheexpatsandlocals.

B.TointroducetheShenzhenmodernculturetopeople.

C.TomaketheexpatsandlocalslearnmoreaboutShenzhen.

D.ToencourageexpatsandlocalstovisitmuseumsinShenzhen.

(3)WhichwordscanbeusedtofullydescribeShenzhenaccordingtoparagraph3?D

A.Outofdate.

B.Oldandtraditional.

C.Largeandnew.

□.Traditionalandmodern.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"wastransported"inparagraph4probablymean?_A

A.wastaken

B.wasinvited

C.wasplayed

D.Wasallowed

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?B

A.Nature

B.Travel

C.Business

D.Technology

【分析】文章主要講述了外國人和當?shù)厝送ㄟ^參觀深圳博物館和其他歷史地標的觀光巴

士了解了深圳的文化和歷史。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段About40expats（旅居外國者）andlocalsinShekou

learnedaboutShenzhen'scultureandhistoryviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhen

MuseumandotherhistoricallandmarksonSaturday.（周六，大約40名住在蛇口的外國人和

當?shù)鼐用裢ㄟ^前往深圳博物館和其他歷史地標的觀光巴士，了解了深圳的文化和歷史。）

可知外國人和當?shù)厝送ㄟ^觀光巴士參觀深圳博物館。故選Do

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheCultureandHistorysightseeingbustour,organizedbythe

ShekouManagementandServiceCenterforExpats（MSCE）,wasthefirsteventofthe

DiscoverShenzhenactivityseriesfor2023.（由蛇口外籍人士管理服務中心組織的文化和歷

史觀光巴士之旅是2023年“探索深圳”系列活動的第一場活動。）可知蛇口外籍人士管理

服務中心組織這次參觀是為了讓外國人和當?shù)厝烁嗟亓私馍钲?。故選Co

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段NatashaFullerfromtheUS.saidshereallylearnedalotabout

thecity'shistoryandculturethroughthedisplays.（來自美國的娜塔莎?富勒說，她通過展覽

真正了解了這座城市的歷史和文化。）以及TheyalsovisitedtheReformandOpening-up

Historysectioninthemuseum,whichrecordshowShenzbencreatedmiraclesintheworld's

industrialization（工業(yè)化）andmodernizationhistorywithinjust30years