2023年黑龍江省大慶市中考模擬英語試卷（附答案）

2023年黑龍江省大慶市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名:.班級:考號:

一、聽錄音選圖片

1.Howdidthewoman'ssistergettoLondon?

A.

二、聽力匹配題

MatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

6Whataretheydoing?A.Yes,shedoes.

_WhyisMikephoning?B.NextSaturdayevening.

8Whenistheparty?C.Around6:00pm.

9Whattimewillthepartystart?D.Theyarephoning.

10DoesMaryknowthenewE.No,shedoesn*t.

address?F.BecausehewantstoinviteMarytoa

party.

G.ThisSaturdayevening.

三、聽長對話選答案

聽1段材料，回答下面兩個小題。

11.WhatwasPeterdoingatfouryesterdayafternoon?

A.Sleeping.B.Answeringthephone.C.Listeningtomusic.

12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.

聽1段材料，回答下面三個小題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.

14.Whichfloorwillthemanliveon?

A.Theseventhfloor.B.Thefourthfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.

15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfbrtwonights?

A.$80B.$160.C.$180.

四、聽短文選答案

聽下面一段材料，回答5個小題。

16.HowmanyTVproblemsarethereinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Fou匚C.Five.

17.Whyaremorechildrengettingovenveight?

A.Becauseofthefood.

B.Becauseoftheirhomework.

C.BecauseofwatchingTVfbralongtime.

18.Whatotherthingscanwedoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Learntosmoke.B.Playcomputergames.C.Paintpictures.

19.WhatwillourlifebelikewithoutTV?

A.Boring.B.Colourful.C.Bad.

20.Whatdoesthewritersuggest?

A.WatchinglessTV.B.WatchingmoreTV.C.StoppingwatchingTV.

五、單項選擇

21.SimonandDanielarebrothers.Thereisuncommonsimilaritybetween

________twoboys.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the

22.—Ican'tfindthenovelIboughtyesterday.

—Look,Johnisreadingoverthere.You'dbettergoandseeifitisyours.

A.itB.someC.oneD.that

23.WhileCindywasinParis,shedevelopedaforfineart.

A.wayB.tasteC.relationD.habit

24.ThecoachthinksofMary*ssportstalents,fbrshejumpedveryatthe

sportsmeeting.

A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.high;highlyD.highly;high

25.TheYellowRiverfloodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofitareusedto

________energy.

A.wasusedto;producingB.usedto;producing

C.wasusedto;produceD.usedto;produce

26.advicehehasofferedus!Weshouldn'tfollowhim.

A.WhatuselessB.WhatusefulC.WhatauselessD.Howuseful

27.TheoldcouplehappilyattheirhomewhenIwalkedpastyesterdayafternoon.

A.heardsingingB.heardtosingC.wereheardsingingD.washeardto

sing

28.—Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyourholiday?

—MaybeIwillgotoShenzhen.Ihavenevervisitedcity.

A.fivedays';themostfantasticB.fivedays;themostfantastic

C.five-day;amorefantasticD.five-days;amorefantastic

29.—Ithinkweneedtositdownandhaveatalk.

—Iagreemore.Let'stakethebenchoverthere.

A.couldB.couldn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

30.you'vetriedit,youcan'timaginehowpleasantthejourneytoShanghaiis.

A.ThoughB.UnlessC.HoweverD.If

31.Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheirphonenumbersandpromisedto

eachother.

A.getonwellwithB.endupwithC.keepintouchwithD.comeupwith

32.—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?

—Well,ifyoudon'tsupporttheplan,.

A.neitherdoIB.sodoIC.neitherwillID.sowillI

33.—Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou'vejustcomebackfromSanya.Tmcallingtoask.

—Great.

A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou'vespentthere

C.whichhotelyoustayedinSanyaD.howyoufoundtheseafoodthere

34.Thewatchyougavemekeepsperfecttime.

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose

35.一Readingisgoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.

—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

A.YouarejokingB.ThafstrueC.Idon'tthinksoD.Itsoundslike

fun

六、完形填空

Itwasacoldsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Anditwasmyfirst36at

mynewschool.Iwaswalkingaloneslowlyand37aboutlotsofthings.Itwasearly

andthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Suddenlyagirlwhowas38abikeonice

felldown.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.39thinking,Iwentoverand

helpedher.Shesaid"40withasmileandthenrodeaway.Herwordswarmedmea

lot.

Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetothe41andintroducedmetotheclass.

Thenheaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Ifeltso42thatIdidn'tdaretolookather.

Soonthefirstclass,43,started.Theirtextbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyold

school.AsIwaswondering44todo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme."Let's

share,thegirlbesidemesaid."Hi,I'mCarrie."I'm45tofindthatitwasthegirl

thatIhelpedthismorning.Lateron,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelp

othersisactuallytohelpourselves!

36.A.dayB.weekC?termD.month

37.A.seeingB.soundingC.talkingD.worrying

38.A.flyingB.ridingC.drivingD,running

39.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WithoutD.From

40.A.HelloB.PardonC.SorryD.Thanks

41.A.classroomB.playgroundC.libraryD.office

42.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.serious

43.A.physicsB.EnglishC.geographyD.chess

44.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

45.A.surprisedB.sadC.tiredD.surprising

七、補(bǔ)全對話7選5

A:Cathy,haveyoueverbeentoAustralia?

B:No.46

A:Fveneverbeenthere,either.ButIknowalotaboutit.

B:Really?47

A:IhaveapenpalinAustralia.Shehastoldmealotabouthercountry.

B:Isee.Thafsinteresting.

A:MypenpalalsosentmesomepostcardsofAustralia.

B:Oh,that'sgreat!48

A:Sure!Heretheyare!Lookatthatbigpicture.

B:Hmm,itmustbetheSydneyOperaHouse.

A:Right!49

B:Yes,itis.Whatisthisbuilding?

A:TheOlympicStadium.The2000SummerOlympicGameswereheldhere.

B:Wow!50

A:Doyouthinkso?

B:Yes.Imustgothereoneday.

A.Willyoushowthemtome?

B.Whyisthat?

C.Isn'titbeautiful?

D.Whataboutyou?

E.TherearetoomanyplacestovisitinAustralia.

F.Willyoucometoseeme?

G.Willyoushowittome?

八、閱讀判斷

WhenIwaslittle,Iwastaughttobeapersonofintegrity（誠實(shí)正直）.ThismeansthatI

shouldhavegoodmoralsanddotherightthing,evenwhennooneiswatching.

AfterIgrewup,Istartedmakinguseofthisprincipleineveryareaofmylife,butwhen

Ididso,peoplecriticizedme.WheneverItoldthetruth,Iwastold,“Youtakethingstoo

seriously."WheneverIworkedhard,otherswouldsay,"It'snotworthworkingsohard."For

awhile,IwonderedifIreallyneededtocontinuetodotherightthingorifIshouldchange

therulesabit.However,wheneverIdidorsaidsomethingthatwentagainstmyprinciple,I

wouldfeelbad.Fromthenon,Idecidedtosticktomyprinciples.

Ifyouhavehadsimilarexperiences,whynotaskyourselfsomequestions?Ifyousend

yourcarforrepairs,doyouwanttherepairmantogiveyourcarthebestservice?Ifyouallow

financialadvisor（理財顧問）tohandleyourmoney,doyouexpecthimtogiveyouthebest

returnforyourinvestment（投資）？Ofcourseyoudo.Integrityisoneoflife'smostimportant

principles.Integrityshapesyourcharacter.Sticktoitineveryareaofyourlife.Perhaps,in

theshortrun,youmightgetcheated.However,inthelongrun,aslongasyoustaytrueto

yourprinciples,youwillbetheoneincontrolofyourlife.

Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

51.Apersonofintegrityshouldbehonestanddotherightthing.

52.Thewriterwasalwayspraisedeverytimeheworkedhardortoldthetruth.

53.Thewriterneverdoubtedhisprinciple.

54.Withtheexamplesinparagraph3,thewriterexplainsthatwerequireotherpeopleto

haveintegrityaswell.

55.Thewriterwantstotellusthatintegrityplaysanimportantroleinlife.

九、閱讀單選

GuitarPlayerWanted

Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?Joinour

SunshineRockBand.PleasecallMikeat5487-6598orsendemailstosunshine@

.

HotClub

Doyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?MrZhangisagood

teacher.

YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.

Telephone:8665-7868

Address:Room15,LantianHotel

SwimmerWanted

Canyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Come

andjoinus.

CallJoeat8472-9999formoreinformation.

SummerJob

Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Wouldyouliketowork.for

amagazine?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallKarenat5561-8823.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

56.SunshineRockBandneeds.

A.aguitarplayerB.areporterC.aswimmingcoachD.tabletennis

coach

57.Youwillbemoreinterestedintheadvertisement（廣告）ifyoucanswim

verywellandlikechildrenverymuch.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

58.Ifyoulikewriting,youcancallforajob.

A.8472-9999B.8665-7868C.5561-8823D.5487-6598

59.Yourclassmatewantstolearntabletennis,soyoucanadvisehertocall.

A.JoeB.MrZhangC.KarenD.Mike

60.Theaboveadsareprobablyfrom.

A.anewspaperB.astorybookC.asciencebookD.atextbook

MyhusbandandIboughtahousewhenwewereinourfifties.Oneofthereasonswe

boughtitwasthatitwassoattractive.IthadabigJapaneseredpinetree,whichlooked

beautifulinourfrontyard.For20years,itwasabeautytoallwhopassedby.Raccoons（浣

熊）climbeditstrunkandsquirrels（松鼠）playedinitsbranches.Itshadedthebrightsun

overmysmallgardenofrosesandbushesthatI'dplantedforbees.

Earlylastyear,aheavysnowfallhitourcity.WhilewewereenjoyingaquietSaturday

morning,thehouseshookandweheardaloudcrash.Thetreehadfallen,destroyingmostof

thebushesinouryard.Sowecalledforestryworkers,whocutoffitstrunkandbranchesand

tookthewoodaway.Afteraweek,theyardwasstillamess,withwoodshavingsandholes

everywhere.

InMarch,IboughtafewnewbushandroseseedlingstoreplacethosethatIthought

hadn'tlived.ButinMay,plentyofnewflowersweregrowingintheyard!Asthesunshone

down,theflowerswereabletogrowandattractbees.Myoldbushesgrewbackandwere

healthierthaneverbefore!Ouryardturnedintoabeautifiilgarden.Andthissummer,one

yearlater,alloftheplantsarethreetimesbiggerthantheywerebefore.

Lifemightbehardfbryouatthemoment,butyouneverknowwhatthefuturewillbe

like.Itmightjustbemuchbrighter.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

61.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.

A.thewriterisfromJapanB.thewriterisinherfifties

C.thewriterlovedtheredpinetreeD.thewriterdroveanimalsoutofheryard

62.Whatmadethetreefall?

A.Aheavysnowfall.B.Anearthquake.C.Thehouse.D.Foresty

workers.

63.LastMarch,thewriterboughtafewnewseedlings.

A.pinetreeB.bushandroseC.appletreeD.vegetable

64.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Theoldcouplewereoverfiftyyearsoldwhentheyboughtahouse.

B.TheoldcoupleweresurprisedabouttheiryardlastMay.

C.Theoldbushesintheyardnolongergrewup.

D.Alltheplantsarethreetimesbiggerthantheyusedtobe.

65.Throughherexperience,thewritertellsus.

A.howtotakeupahobby

B.togetpreparedfbrthefuture

C.tostaypositive（積極的）duringhardtimes

D.howtofindnewopportunities

Theyear2022willbeabigyearfbrsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonly

the24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem（會徽）fbrtheHangzhouAsianGameswas

released.Thecitywonthehostingrightsfbrthe2022AsianGamesin2015.Itwillbethe

thirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.

Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.Italsomeans

alottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobe

hostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.

TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijing

builtagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenter

andAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Since

then,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（國際形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.

Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場

館）,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,

smart,economical（節(jié)儉）andcivilized”.AlltheGames,buildingswillbeenvironmentally

friendly.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

66.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?

A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.

67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.意義B.主題C.內(nèi)涵D.標(biāo)題

68.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?

A.ItimprovedChina'seconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.B.IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.

C.Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms.D.IthelpedtheworldseeChinaandits

achievements.

69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.

B.Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.

C.ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.

D.Allthe19thAsianGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.

B.ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.

C.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.

D.Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.

十、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

71.Doyouknowwhowillteach(they)chemistrynextterm?

72.Howmany(woman)nursesarethereinthehospital?

73.EllenandMichaelallagreethat(able)isasimportantasknowledge.

74.Mymothersattheresilently,(smile)atme.

75.Everyoneshouldpayattentionto(protect)theenvironment.

76.Benlosthispurseyesterday,but(luck),therewasn'tmuchmoneyin

it.

77.It'stenyearssinceI(leave)myhometown.

78.Thisisabookthat(write)byHanHanlastyear.It?sveryinteresting.

79.Howluckythe(win)ofthegameshoware!Afive-daytripabroadforfree

each!

80.Boththegovernmentandthepublicshouldfindwaystoreduce(pollute).

十一、短文首字母填空

Afewmonthsago,astrangethinghappenedinmylife.Iheardastrangesoundoutside

thewindoweverynight.Iwasscaredanddidn'tk81whattodo.Ithoughttheremight

beathiefstandingoutsidethewindowthatwasclosed.Iaskedmyparentstoseew82

itwas.Buttheydidn'tfindanything.Theythoughtitmightbethewind.ButIdidn'tthinkso.

Thatlastedforafewdays.Icouldn'tsleepw83SometimesIevencouldn'tfall

asleep.Oneday,Ib84aflashlightinamarket.Atmidnight,assoonasIheardthe

strangesound,Ijumpedoutofmybedwiththeflashlight.Isawablackcatjumpingupand

downnearthewindow.Hemightwanttomakef85withmypetcat,buthecouldn't

getintomyhouse.Doyouthinkitisstrange?Haveyoueverhadthiskindofexperiencein

yourlife?

十二、閱讀回答問題

Oneday,anolddoglosthiswaywhilechasingrabbits.Soon,henoticedalioninthe

distancerunningtowardshimwithahungrylookinhiseye.

Noticingsomebonesonthegroundnearby,thedogquicklysettleddown(安定下來)to

eattheboneswithhisbacktothelion.Justasthelionwasabouttoleap(跳躍),theolddog

shoutedout,“Thatwasonedeliciouslion!Iwonderifthereareanymorearoundhere.^^After

hearingthis,theyounglionstoppedandhurriedtosafetyinthetrees.

Asquirrelwhohadbeenwatchingfromanearbytreeknewthedogtricked(欺騙)the

lionanddecidedtomakeuseofthistogetprotectionfromthelion.Catchingupwiththelion,

heexplainedwhathadhappenedandthathewantedtomakeadeal.Theyounglionwas

angryatbeingtrickedandsaid,“Jumponmybackandseewhat'sgoingtohappentothat

dog!”

Theolddogsawthelioncomingwiththesquirrelonhisback.Insteadofrunning,hesat

downwithhisbacktothem,actinglikehehadn'tseenthemyet.Whentheygotcloseenough

tohear,theolddogsaid,“Where'sthatsquirrel?Isenthimoffanhouragotobringme

anotherlion!^^Again,theyounglionstoppedandhurriedaway.

Sothinkingquicklycangetyououtoftrouble.

86.Whydidtheolddogeatwithhisbacktothelionandshout?

87.Whatcouldthesquirrelgetaccordingtothedeal?

88.Howdidthelionfeelafterhearingwhatthesquirrelsaid?

89.Whatdidtheliondowhenheheardwhatthedogsaidthesecondtime?

90.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

十三、小作文

91.親愛的同學(xué)，你生活中有煩惱、學(xué)習(xí)中有壓力嗎？那我們應(yīng)該如何正確面對

煩惱，有效緩解壓力呢？請根據(jù)提示完成句子。

提示：（1）積極參加體育鍛煉；（2）與老師家長和朋友談?wù)勛约旱膲毫?；?）聽聽音

樂看看書；（4）盡自己最大努力學(xué)習(xí)；（5）勇敢面對自己的成績。

（1）

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

十四、材料作文

92.食為政首，糧安天下，糧食安全始終是習(xí)近平總書記高度重視、時刻關(guān)心的

問題。習(xí)近平總書記一直提倡“厲行節(jié)約、反對浪費(fèi)”的社會風(fēng)尚，多次強(qiáng)調(diào)要制止餐

飲浪費(fèi)行為是的，‘‘一粥一飯當(dāng)思來之不易，一絲一縷恒念物力維艱”勤儉節(jié)約是中華

民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，即使現(xiàn)在我們的生活條件有了極大的提高，我們也不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)糧

食，請以“Savingfbod”為話題，寫一篇英語短文。

提示：

(1)theimportanceofsavingfood;

(2)somephenomena(現(xiàn)象)ofwastingfood;

(3)whattodotosavefood.

參考答案:

1.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:HowdidyoursistercometoLondon?

W:Shedecidedtodriveherowncar.Butfinallyshetookthetrain.

2.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:WhereisMum?Isshewashingclothes?

W:No,sheisn't.She'scookingdinnerwithmyauntinthekitchen.

3.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Ihavewaitedfbrhalfanhour.Whydidittakeyousolongtoparkthecar?

W:Tmsorry,dear.IhadtodriveveryfarbeforeIcouldfindaplacetopark.

4.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:CanIspeaktoNick,please?

M:Sorry,heisn'tathome.Heisinthegym,swimmingwithhissister.

5.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Doyoulikebasketball?

M:Yeah.ButIliketabletennisbest!

6.D

7.F

8.G

9.C

答案第1頁，共18頁

10.E

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hello!

M:Hello,Mary!ThisisMike.

W:Mike!Nicetohearfromyouagain.Howareyou?

M:Fine,thanks.Andyou?

W:Oh,notbad.

M:Good.Listen.TmphoningbecauseIwanttoinviteyoutoaparty.Atournewhouse.And...

W:Newhouse?Really?

M:Yes,we'vemoved.Thafswhywewillgivetheparty.Canyoucome?

W:Ofcourse.Whenisit?

M:ThisSaturdayevening.

W:Whenwillitstart?

M:Around6:00pm.Allright?

W:Yes.Oh,bytheway...

M:Bye!SeeyouonSaturdayevening.

W:Waitamoment,Mike.Youhaven'tgivenmeyournewaddress.Hello?Mike?Hello?

11.C

12.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Peter,wereyousleepingatfouryesterdayafternoon?

M:Atfour?Letmesee...Oh,Iwaslisteningtomusicwithearphones.What'sup?

W:Icalledyoutoaskaboutthehomeworkbutnobodyansweredthephone.

M:Oh,sorry.Ididn'thearit.

13.A

14.C

15.B

【解析】

答案第2頁，共18頁

【原文】

W:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,please.Fdliketohavearoomfortwonights.

W:Well,westillhaveroomsonthethirdfloor,thefourthfloorandtheseventhfloor.

M:OK,Fdliketoliveonthethirdfloor.HowmuchshouldIpayforonenight?

W:80dollars.

M:Doyouhavehotwaterintheroom?

W:Yes,24hours.

M:Whattimearethemealsserved?

W:Breakfastbeginsat7:00am,lunch11:30amandsupper5:30pm.

M:Cananyoneshowmetomyroom?

W:Look!Thatboyovertherewill.

M:Thanks.

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A

【解析】

【原文】

AreyouaTVlover?CanyouthinkofthelifewithoutTV?ManypeoplethinkifyouturnoffTV,

yourlifewillbecolourful.TheyalsosuggestchildrenshouldwatchlessTV.TVcangivechildren

bigproblems.First,it'sbadforyourstudies.IfyouspendtoolongtimeonTV,youcan'tdowell

inschool.Second,ifsbadforyourhealth.BecauseifyouwatchTVforalongtime,you're

gettingoverweight.Youreyesightisgettingworse.Third,it'sbadforyourfamilylife.Whileyour

familyarewatchingTV,theyseldomtalkwitheachother.Alsothere'stoomuchfightingonTV.

Somechildrenalwaysfollowthefightingintheirreallife.IfyouturnoffTVforaweek,maybe

youcanfindsomethingfuntodo.Maybeyoucanreadbooks,learntoswimorpaintpictures.

Wouldyouwanttohaveatry?

21.B

答案第3頁，共18頁

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：西蒙和丹尼爾是兄弟。這兩個男孩有一種不同尋常的相似之處。

考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞。根

據(jù)“uncommonsimilarity”可知，此空需要不定冠詞，“uncommon”以元音音素開頭，因此第

一空"an”符合句意；再者根據(jù)"twoboys”可知，需要定冠詞，表示“前文提到的人“，因此第

二空“the”符合句意。故選B。

22.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——我找不到我昨天買的那本小說了。——看，約翰正在那邊看。你最好去看看是

不是你的。

本題考查代詞。it它，代指前面出現(xiàn)的具體事物；some一些，one代指前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名

詞同類中的一個；that那個。此處代指anovel,表示泛指，因此用one。故選C。

23.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：辛迪在巴黎時培養(yǎng)了對美術(shù)的鑒賞力。

考查名詞辨析。way方法；taste鑒賞力；relation關(guān)系；habit愛好。根據(jù)"shedevelopeda…

forHneart”可知，培養(yǎng)對美術(shù)的鑒賞力，故選B。

24.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：教練高度贊揚(yáng)了瑪麗的運(yùn)動天賦，因為她在運(yùn)動會上跳的很高。

英語中highly是“高度地”,副詞;speakhighlyof是“高度贊揚(yáng),稱贊”,固定詞組；high是

“高的”，形容詞；還可以作副詞，“高地”；jump為動詞，high做副詞修飾動詞jump。根據(jù)

句意，故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】

英語中一些形容詞既可以做形容詞又可以做副詞，同時還可以加ly變成副詞，一般加ly的

答案第4頁，共18頁

副詞表達(dá)的是一種抽象概念，做題要注意區(qū)別。

25.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：黃河過去泛濫面積很大，但現(xiàn)在它的水被用來生產(chǎn)能源。

考查一般過去時和非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.意為“過去常做某事"；beusedtodoingsth.意

為“被用來做某事根據(jù)"butnow”可推斷，第一空表達(dá)“過去常常''洪水泛濫，填“used

to",根據(jù)"areusedt。”可知，第二空填動詞原形。故選D。

26.A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：他給我們提的建議多沒用??！我們不應(yīng)該跟著他。

考查感嘆句。useless沒有用的;usefiil有用的。根據(jù)“Weshouldn'tfbllowhim.”可知,建議

沒有用；再者根據(jù)"what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞"和“不可數(shù)名詞advice"可知，"Whatuseless”符合

句意。故選A。

27.C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我昨天下午經(jīng)過這兒的時候，聽到這對老夫妻正在家里高興地唱歌呢。

考查時態(tài)。主語“Theoldcouple”和“hear”之間有被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；“某人被聽

到正在做某事"用sbbehearddoingsth表示，時間狀語是yesterdayafternoon,主語是“the

couple”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以是wereheardsinging。故選C。

28.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——Lucy,你有什么計劃來度過五天的假期嗎？——也許我會去深圳。我從未去過

一個更奇妙的城市。

考查名詞所有格和形容詞比較級。”五天的假期''可以表示為fivedays'holiday或five-day

答案第5頁，共18頁

holiday,故排除選項B和D；第二句最后省略了thanShenzhen,用比較級的否定表達(dá)最高

級含義，面itastic為多音節(jié)形容詞，變比較級前面加more。故選C。

29.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——我想我們需要坐下來好好談?wù)?。——我再同意不過了。我們坐那邊的長凳吧。

考查情態(tài)動詞。could可能；couldn't不可能;should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Ithink

weneedtositdownandhaveatalk"及"Let'stakethebenchoverthere”可知,止匕處表示對上文

建議的認(rèn)可，固定搭配：couldn'tagreemore”再同意不過了,'，故選B。

30.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：除非你試過，否則你無法想象去上海的旅行是多么愉快。

考查連詞辨析。Though盡管；Unless除非;However然而；If如果。根據(jù)"you'vetriedit,

youcan'timaginehowpleasantthejourneytoShanghaiis”可知，除非嘗試過，否則無法想象

那種美妙，故選B。

31.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：Frank和他的朋友給了對方電話號碼，并承諾彼此保持聯(lián)系。

考查動詞短語辨析。getonwellwith與...相處融洽;endupwith以....結(jié)束；keepin

touchwith與...保持聯(lián)系；comeupwith想出，提出。根據(jù)“FrankandhisfHendgaveeach

othertheirphonenumbers”可知，此處是彼此保持聯(lián)系。故選C。

32.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——我認(rèn)為這個計劃只是在浪費(fèi)時間。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持這個

計劃，我也不支持。Neither助動詞+主語，表示主語也不是……；這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀

語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，這里是主句，故助動詞用will。根據(jù)

題意，故選C。

答案第6頁，共18頁

點(diǎn)睛：Neither+助動詞+主語，表示主語也不是這樣；so+助動詞+主語，表示主語也是這

樣。

33.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——嗨，Jim。我聽說你剛從三亞回來。我打電話來是想問你那邊的海鮮怎么樣。-

—太好了。

考查賓語從句。howdidyouvisitthecity"你是怎么參觀這個城市的“，是疑問語序；how

manydaysyou'vespentthere“你在那里待j‘多少天”，是陳述語序；whichhotelyoustayedin

Sanya“你在三亞住的是哪家酒店“，是陳述語序；howyoufoundtheseafoodthere“你覺得那

邊的海鮮怎么樣”，是陳述語序，根據(jù)語境是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A；根

據(jù)下文回答“Great”可知，上文是問“那邊海鮮怎么樣”，故選D。

34.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：你給我的表走得很準(zhǔn)。

考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞watch是指物，在從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系詞

that,故選Ao

35.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——讀書是在飛機(jī)上打發(fā)時間的好方法?！獩]錯。我旅行時總是帶著書。

考查交際用語。Youarejoking你在開玩笑；That'strue沒錯；Idon'tthinkso我不認(rèn)為這

樣；Itsoundslikefun聽起來很有趣。根據(jù)上文“Readingisgoodwaytopassthetimeonthe

plane,"及下文"Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.“可知，此處是認(rèn)為對方說的對，故選B。

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D

答案第7頁，共18頁

41.A

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.A

【解析】

【分析】