新編英語教程第六冊-第一單元課件

UnitOne

TextITwoWordstoAvoid,TwoWordstoRemember2012/9/5UnitOne

TextITwoWordsto1I.LibraryWork1.Manhattan,anislandnearthemouthoftheHudsonRiver,isaboroughofNewYorkCity,insoutheasternNewYorkState,U.S.A.Commercialandculturalheartofthecity,ManhattanisthesiteoftheMetropolitanOperaHouse,CarnegieHall,theCityCenterofMusicandDrama,I.LibraryWork2I.LibraryWorkandnumerousothermusicinstitutions.MainmuseumsandartgalleriesofManhattanincludetheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,andAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,etc.ColumbiaUniversityandNewYorkUniversityarealsolocatedhere.AmongotherpointsofI.LibraryWorkandnumerousot3I.LibraryWorkinterestaretheRockefellerCenter,theEmpireStateBuilding.Apsychiatristisamedicalpractitionerspecializinginthediagnosis,andtreatmentofmentalillness.Generally,aftercompletionofmedicaltraining,physicianstakeathree-yearresidencyinpsychiatrytobecomequalifiedI.LibraryWorkinterestareth4I.LibraryWorkpsychiatrists.Aspsychiatryisanareaofmedicine,psychiatriststendtoviewandconceptualizedisorderedbehaviorastypesofmentalillness.Thosewhohavementalillness,psychologicalandemotionaldisordersconsultpsychiatrists.I.LibraryWorkpsychiatrists.5I.LibraryWorkSigmundFreud/‵zikmunt‵froit/(1856-1939)isanAustrianphysicianandthefounderofpsychoanalysis.Freudexploredtheworkingsofthehumanmindanddevelopedpsychoanalysisasatherapeutictechniquetotreatneurosisormentaldisturbances.HisideaoftheunconsciousmentalprocessesandhisI.LibraryWorkSigmundFreud/6I.LibraryWorktheorythataprincipalcauseofneurosisistherepressionofpainfulmemoriesintotheunconsciousholdacentralplaceinpsychologyandpsychiatrytoday.I.LibraryWorktheorythatap7II.OrganizationoftheTextI.Settingofthestory(Paragraphs1–3)①Theinstructivesignificanceofthestory(1)②Setting(2–3)II.Developmentofthestory(Paragraphs4–31)①InthelittleFrenchrestaurant(4–8)II.OrganizationoftheTextI.8II.OrganizationoftheText②IntheOldMan’soffice(9–26)③Outsidetheoffice(27-31)III.Denouementorconclusion(Paragraphs32–33)II.OrganizationoftheText②9III.KeyPointsoftheTextParagraph1rewarding:worthdoing;satisfyingchangeforthebetter:improvesomethingthatalreadyexistsorthathasgonebefore向著較好的情況轉(zhuǎn)變；為了取得更好的結(jié)果III.KeyPointsoftheTextPar10Paragraph1E.g.:Hishealthhaschangedforthebetter.他的健康狀況已有好轉(zhuǎn)。makealterationsforthebetterinthedesignofahouse修改房屋的設(shè)計使之更趨完善Paragraph1E.g.:Hishealthha11Paragraph1c.f.:changefortheworse:makeworsesomethingthatalreadyexistsorthathasgonebefore向著較壞的情況轉(zhuǎn)變，更不好E.g.:Heboughtanewcarbutitturnedouttobefortheworse.他買了一輛新汽車，但結(jié)果比原來的還不好。Paragraph1c.f.:changeforth12Paragraph1forbetter(or)forworse(或forbetterorworse):inbothgoodandbadfortune;whethertheresultisgoodorbad同甘共苦,禍福與共;不管是好是歹,不論是禍?zhǔn)歉?不管結(jié)果怎樣Paragraph1forbetter(or)for13Paragraph1E.g.:Hehasresolvedtotakeherforbetterorforworse.不論是福是禍，他決心娶她為妻。Mostleave-taking---forbetterorworse---aretemporaryaffairs.不管怎樣，大多數(shù)的告別只是暫別。Paragraph1E.g.:Hehasresolv14Paragraph1Nothinginlifeismoreexcitingandrewardingthanthesuddenflashofinsightthatleavesyouachangedperson---notonlychanged,butchangedforthebetter:Themostinspiringandgratifyingfactoflifeistheunexpectedsparkofenlightenmentthatmakesyoudifferentandabetterpersonthanbefore.Paragraph1Nothinginlifeis15Paragraph1Accordingtotheauthor,howmuchdidthesessionwithhispsychiatristfriendthatafternoonmeantohim?Tohim,thesessionwasjustlike“aflashofinsightthatleaveshimachangedperson---notonlychanged,butchangedforthebetter.”Paragraph1Accordingtotheau16Paragraph2wintry:oforlikewinter;cold,snowy(似)冬天的；寒冷的；多雪的E.g.:awintrysmile冷若冰雪的微笑Paragraph2wintry:oforlike17Paragraph2frustrated:feelingannoyeddisappointmentbecauseofthepreventionofthefulfillmentofordefeatofsomeoneorsomeone’seffort,hopes,etc.表示作出的某種努力受阻而失望或沮喪E.g.:I’mfeelingratherfrustratedinmypresentjob;Ineedachange.Paragraph2frustrated:feeling18Paragraph2Ifeelfrustrated;Ican’tgoafterall!我感到很失望；我終歸還是去不成了。depressed:sad;lowinspirits沮喪的；抑郁的；（意志）消沉的E.g.:Ifeelreallydepressedtoday,nothingwentright.今天我真倒霉，什么都不順利。Paragraph2Ifeelfrustrat19Paragraph2onone’spart:madeordonebyone某人所做的，某人有責(zé)任的；就某人而言，在某人一方；代表某人E.g.:Iconsiderthisagrossoversightonyourpart.我認(rèn)為這是你的嚴(yán)重疏忽。Itwasthelapseonthepartofmywife.這是我妻子出的差錯。Paragraph2onone’spart:made20Paragraph2Therearestillsomedoubtsonthepartoftheemployers.雇主方面仍心存懷疑。Afrankquestiononhispartledtoafrankansweronmine.他問題提得直率，因此我也回答得坦誠。Heexpressedappreciationonthepartofhimselfandhiscolleagues.他代表自己以及同事們表示感謝。Paragraph2Therearestill21Paragraph2fallthrough:failtobesuccessfullycompleted;cometonothing失敗，成為泡影；不能踐約，失約E.g.:Tohisdisappointment,hisplantodofurtherstudiesintheuniversityfellthrough.Paragraph2fallthrough:fail22Paragraph2Ihavemadeanappointmentwithhim,butI’mafraidhe’llfallthrough.我已和他約好會面，可是我怕他會失約。hindsight:wisdomaboutaneventafterithasoccurred事后的覺悟；事后的聰明E.g.:ByhindsightIshouldhavegonethereearlier.事后想來，我應(yīng)早些去那里。Paragraph2Ihavemadean23Paragraph2

Hindsightisalwaysclearerthanone’sviewatthetime.事后看問題總要比當(dāng)時看得清楚。c.f.:foresight:theabilitytoimaginewhatwillprobablyhappen,allowingonetoacttohelporpreventdevelopments;careorwiseplanningforthefuture預(yù)見；先見之明Paragraph2Hindsightisal24Paragraph2chewthecud:thinkdeeplybeforemakingadecision;thinkreflectively深思，反復(fù)思考E.g.:Hedidn’treplyimmediately,butseemedrathertobechewinghiscud.他沒有立即回答，不過看上去在反復(fù)思考。Paragraph2chewthecud:think25Paragraph2Howweretheauthorandtheoldmanrelated?Theoldmanwasaneminentpsychiatristandtheauthorwasaclientofhis.Paragraph2Howweretheauthor26Paragraph3Hecameacrossthestreet,finally,muffledinhisancientovercoat,shapelessfelthatpulleddownoverhisbaldhead,lookingmorelikeanenergeticgnomethananeminentpsychiatrist.Paragraph3Hecameacrossthe27Paragraph3Atlasthewalkedoverfromtheothersideofthestreet,wrappedinhisold-fashionedovercoat,hisbaldheadcoveredbyashapelessfelthat.Helookedlikeadwarfisholdmanfullofenergyratherthanawell-knownpsychiatrist.Paragraph3Atlasthewalkedo28Paragraph3gnome:(inlegends)alittleoldmanwholivesundergroundandguardstheearth’streasures;asmalluglyperson守護(hù)神；土地神;侏儒Paragraph3gnome:(inlegends)29Paragraph5perceptiveness:unusualabilitytonoticeandunderstand;awarenessandunderstanding觀察敏銳；善于理解E.g.:Wealladmiredhisperceptiveness;hewasalwayssoquicktorespondtoanewsituation.proceed:beginacourseofactionParagraph5perceptiveness:unu30Paragraph5E.g.:Afterthepreparationshadbeenmade,weproceededtodrafttheplan.Paragraph5E.g.:Afterthepre31Paragraph10flat:withabroadlevelsurfaceandlittledepth淺的Paragraph10flat:withabroad32Paragraph11berate:(formal)

scoldorcriticizeangrilybecauseofafaultE.g.:Don’tberateanyonejustbecausehehasmadeamistake.Don’tweallmakemistakesfromtimetotime?goby:pass;elapseParagraph11berate:(formal)s33Paragraph11Thewomanwhospokenexthadnevermarriedbecauseofasenseofobligationtoherwidowedmother;sherecalledbitterlyallthemaritalchancesshehadletgoby.Paragraph11Thewomanwhospok34Paragraph11Thenextspeakeronthetapewasawomanwhohadremainedsinglebecauseshethoughtshewasobligedtotakecareofhermotherwhowasawidow.Shestillrememberedandtoldothersmiserablyaboutallthechancesofmarriageshehadmissed.Paragraph11Thenextspeakero35Paragraph14woeful:regretful;fullofwoe,sadE.g.:awoefulcountenance(song)悲傷的面容(歌曲)awoefulspectacle悲慘的景象

woefulshortageofcommodities商品的可悲的匱乏

woefulignorance可悲的無知Paragraph14woeful:regretful;36Paragraph14Itwaswoefultoseehimspoilingthepainting.眼見他毀壞那幅油畫真叫人惋惜。Paragraph14Itwaswoeful37Paragraph15Whydidtheoldmanlettheauthorlistentothethreespeakersonthetape?Thethreespeakersonthetapewereallunhappy,andthetwowordstheyallusedfrequentlyinwhattheysaidwere“ifonly.”WhattheoldmanwantedtopointParagraph15Whydidtheoldma38Paragraph15outtotheauthorwasthattokeepsaying“ifonly”wouldnotchangeanything;onthecontrary,itonlykeptthepersonfacingthewrongway---backwardinsteadofforward.Thusitdidmoreharmthangoodtothepersonwhokeptsayingthem.Paragraph15outtotheauthor39Paragraph15Intheend,ifyouletitbecomeahabit,itcanbecomearealroadblock,anexcusefornottryinganymore.Eventually,ifyouformahabitofsaying“ifonly”,thephrasecanreallyturntoanobstruction,providingyouwithanexcuseforgivinguptryinganythingatall.Paragraph15Intheend,ifyou40Paragraph16lament:feelorexpressgreatsorrow(fororbecauseofsomething);complainabout痛惜；抱怨E.g.:Oneshouldnotlamentthepastmistakes,butshouldtrytodobetterlater.

lamentthisgreatloss痛惜這巨大的損失Paragraph16lament:feelorex41Paragraph16lamentone’sfolly(carelessness)悔恨自己的愚蠢（粗心）Paragraph16lamentone’sf42Paragraph18…younevergotoutofthepasttense.Notoncedidyoumentionthefuture.…youarealwaysthinkingofthepast,regrettingandlamenting.Youdidnotlookforwardtowhatyoucandointhefutureatall.Paragraph18…younevergotou43Paragraph18aperversestreak:anobstinatequalityperverse:stubbornlyunreasonable任性的，蠻不講理的streak:longthinmark,lineorbandofadifferentsubstanceorcolorfromitssurroundings;elementortrace(inaperson’scharacter)(與整體不同物質(zhì)或顏色的)條紋，線條，斑紋;(個性中的)些微特點或特征Paragraph18aperversestreak:44Paragraph18E.g.:blackwithredstreaks帶紅條紋的黑色Thereweretearstreaksdownherface.她臉上有一條條淚痕。Hehasastubbornstreak.他生性有點兒固執(zhí)。Paragraph18E.g.:blackwithr45Paragraph18Hehadapettybourgeoisstreakinhim.他有點小資產(chǎn)階級味道。astreakofjealousy(vanity,cruelty)幾分妒忌（虛榮，殘忍）haveajealousstreak有點兒妒忌Paragraph18Hehadapetty46Paragraph18hashover:(AmEinformal)talkaboutsomethingsuchasadifficultyindetailandatlength充分討論；回顧E.g.:Hasn’tthecommitteefinishedhashingoverthequestionyet?IhavesomethingIwanttohashoverwithyou.我有事要跟你好好談?wù)?。Paragraph18hashover:(AmEin47Paragraph18

hashovertheolddays追憶舊日hash:chop(meat)intosmallpieces把(肉)切成小塊;把(肉)剁碎Paragraph18hashoverthe48Paragraph19ruefully:regretfully;showingorfeelinggood-humoredregret表示或感到后悔的(但很看得開)E.g.:Hefacedhisrecentfailureruefully.aruefulsmile抱憾的微笑Paragraph19ruefully:regretfu49Paragraph20lift:afeelingofelation鼓舞，振奮E.g.:Winningthescholarshipgaveheratremendouslift.她獲得獎學(xué)金后受到了極大的鼓舞。drag:(slang)aboringthing;nuisance累贅的或使人生厭的人或事物E.g.:Walkingisdrag---let’stakethecar.走路太費事---我們坐車吧。Paragraph20lift: