魯教版丨七年級英語上冊Unit3 知識點講解及隨堂練習

魯教版I七年級英語上冊Unit3知識點講解及隨堂練習Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學校旅行怎么樣？此句中“How+be...?”意為“......怎么樣？”，可與“What+be...+like?”互換。eg:Howwasyourholiday?二Whatwasyourholidaylike?你的假期怎么樣？?feedchickens喂養(yǎng)小雞feed可作及物動詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”，其后常接表示動物名稱的詞作賓語。其過去式為fed。Myfather'sjobistofeedanimals.我父親的工作是喂養(yǎng)動物?！就卣埂縡eedsth.tosb....意為"把喂給吃”。可與feedsb.withsth.互換。Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.請給這頭奶牛喂些草。?milkacow擠牛奶milk此處用作及物動詞，意為“擠奶"，還可用作不及物動詞，意為“擠奶;出奶”。helpedmyfathertomilkthecow.我?guī)椭腋赣H擠牛奶?！就卣埂縨ilk作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“牛奶”。Wouldyoulikesomemilk?你想喝些牛奶嗎？talkwith和......交談(強調互相交談)talkto和……說話(強調一方對另一方說)——Didyouseeanycows?你看見奶牛了嗎？Yes,ldid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看見了很多奶牛。(1)—般過去時態(tài)中的一般疑問句的結構為：Did+主語+do...?肯定回答:Yes,...did.,否定回答:No,...didn't.。如：---DidCaroltakeanyphotos?卡羅爾拍照了嗎？---Yes,shedid.是的，她拍了。⑵quitealot意為“許多的;相當多的”，在這里指“相當多的奶牛"。Isawquitealot.我看到了很多。⑴quite副詞，意為“相當，很，頗”，強調程度。(2)alot在此意為“多"，為名詞性詞組?！就卣埂縜lot也可作副詞性詞組，修飾動詞，意為“十分；非常”,相當于verymuch。一、根據(jù)圖片提示完成句子。.Yesterday,Iafarmeronthefarm（農場）..IwenttothefarmandlastSunday..Theschooltripwasquitegreat.I..Look!Thewomanis..Mysisterjustnow.答案：1.kingacow5.fedchickens二、按要求完成下列句子。.Sheisyoung,butsheknowsmuch.（改為同義句）Sheisyoung,butsheknows..BobwatchedTVathomelastnight.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）—BobTVathomelastnight?—No,..Mikeridesabiketoschooleveryday.（用yesterday改寫句子）Mikeabiketoschool.?杰克昨天在公園里散步了。（翻譯句子）Jackintheparkyesterday.?我們在農場上看到許多豬。（翻譯句子）Wesawpigsonthefarm.答案：6.quitealot7.Didwatchhedidn't8.rodeyesterday9.wentforawalklO.quitealotof三、情景交際。A:Hi,Sam.Youdidn'tgotothemusicclublastSunday,right?B:You'reright.11.A:Really?Howdidyougothere?B:12.—A:Weretheremanypeopleinthepark?B:Yes.Itwasverycrowded（擁擠的）.A:13.B:Wewentboating,andwatchedmanyshows.A:14.—B:Oh,yes.AndImadeanewfriend.HisnameisMike.A:Mike？Iknowhim.15.B:Wow！It'sabigsurprise（驚驚喜）！A.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinthepark?B.Weliveinthesameneighborhood.C.Thenwhatdidyoudo?D.IwenttoSmithParkwithmyparents.E.Myfatherdroveusthere.答案：11.D12.E13.C14.A15.BDidyoulearnanything?你學到什么東西了嗎？anything用作不定代詞，表示“任何東西/事物”，主要用于否定句、疑問句中；用于疑問句中，強調全部的，所有的東西或事情。eg:Anythingispossible.—切皆有可能?！就卣埂吭诒硎菊埱蠡蛘髑笠庖姷囊蓡柧渲谐Ｓ胹omething.eg:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要些喝的東西嗎？grow的用法及物動詞，意為“種植”。eg:Thisfarmgrowsflowersandvegetables.這個農場種植花卉和蔬菜。不及物動詞，意為“生長，發(fā)育”。eg:Babiesgrowveryquickly.嬰兒長得很快。ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.這位農民帶領卡羅爾參觀了農場。show此處用作及物動詞，意為“帶領；展示”。showsb.around...意為“帶領某人參觀……”。eg:UncleWangisgoingtoshowusaroundhisfarm王叔叔將帶領我們參觀他的農場。【拓展】show用作及物動詞，還可表示“出示；顯示”，常構成showsb.sth.或showsth.tosb.結構。eg:Showyourticket,please.請出示你的車票。?Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.卡羅爾也了解了很多農事。⑴learn意為“學習”°leam(...)about...意為“知道/了解......"，相當于know(...)about。eg:I'dliketolearn/knowsomethingaboutYaoMing我想了解關于姚明的事情。(2)farming名詞，意為"農事；耕作”。farm作動詞時，意為"耕種；干農活”；作名詞時，意為“農場”°farmer意為“農民；農場主”。eg:Itisstilltoocoldforfarming.氣候還是太冷，不適合農耕。Butabouttwoo'clock,itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.但是在大約兩點鐘，天變得陰云密布，我們擔心會下雨。(1)worry既可以作及物動詞，意為“擔心;擔憂”，也可以作不及物動詞，后接介詞about,意為"憂慮；擔心”。如:Nothingworriesme.我沒有什么可擔心的。Ihavenothingtoworryabout.我沒有什么司擔心的。⑵worried既可以是worry的過去式也可以作形容詞，意為"擔憂的;發(fā)愁的"。如：Helooksworried.他看起來很擔憂。3)worry還可以作一個可數(shù)名詞，意為“令人擔憂的事”。如:Hehasalotofworriesatthemoment.他此刻有許多煩心事。Luckily,itdidn't,andthesuncameoutagain!幸運的是，天沒有下雨，太陽又出來了！luckily是副詞，意為"幸運地；值得慶幸的是"。反義詞為unluckily，意為“不幸地”。其形容詞形式為lucky，意為“幸運的”，其名詞形式為luck，意為“運氣"。如：Unluckily,Ididn'thaveanymoneyforataxi.不幸的是，我沒有錢坐出租車。Weareallluckydogs.我們都是幸運兒。Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運！sun意為“太陽”，為世界上獨一無二的事物，其前通常要加定冠詞the，類似的詞還有themoon月亮，thesky天空，theearth地球等?！就卣埂縮unny為形容詞，意為“晴朗的”。eg:It'ssunnytoday.今天天氣晴朗。comeout在此意為"出來；出現(xiàn)”。如：Canyoucomeoutandplaywithme?你能夠和我一起去玩嗎？comeout還可意為"開花；出版；發(fā)表；透露”。如：①Whenspringcomes,theflowerscomeoutandtreesturngreen.當春天到來，花兒開放，樹木變綠。②Thetruthcameoutatlast.最后終于真相大白―、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1.Nowlotsofpeopleliketoliveinthe（農村）..Idon'twanttoeat（任何東西）.1onlywanttosleep..Thecrops（莊稼）inthefield（生長）verywell..OurtriptoShanghaiwas（極好的）..Mymotheris（摘）applesandmyfatherishelpingher.答案：1.countryside2.anything3.grow4.excellent5.picking二、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。.Wesawalotofinthegarden.Howbeautiful!.Don't.Wecanhelpyouwithyourhomework..,Igottoschoolontimethismorning..Yesterdaywewenttothetolearnaboutfarming..Theisbrightandtheweatherissunny.答案：6.flowers7.worry8.Luckily9.farm1O.sun三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。11?那個農民帶領同學們參觀了農場。Thatfarmerthestudentsthefarm..——她去參觀博物館了嗎？——是的，她去了。—shethemuseum?—Yes,she.?昨天我的妹妹待在家里。Mysisteryesterday.?農村的空氣非常干凈。Theairisveryclean.?關于這次事故，他什么也沒有說。Hedidn'tsaythisaccident（事故）.答案：11.showedaround12.Dhecountryside15.anythingabout四、語法填空。amDave.Twoofmyfriendsaretalkingabouttheirtripsintheclassroom.Jill:Mygrandparentslive16.afarm.I17.(go)therewithmysisterlastmonth.We18.(stay)forsevendays.Theweatherwasusuallysunny,19.mostofthetimeI20.(play)outsidewithmysister.Onthefarm，Imilkedcows,21.(feed)chickensandrodehorses.I22.(have)alotoffun.Ithinkmytripwasgreat.Mark:IwenttoShanghai23.myparents.Iwantedtovisitsomemuseums,24.myparentswantedtogoshopping.Ididn't25.(like)goingshopping.SoIstayedinthehotelandwatchedTVallday.Itwasreallyaboringtrip.答案：16.on17.went18.stayed19.so20.played21.fed22.had23.with24.but25.likeafirestation—座消防站(1)fire此處為名詞作定語。當fire意為“火”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；而意為"爐火；火災”時則是可數(shù)名詞。eg:Don'tplaywithfire,becauseit'sverydangerous.不要玩火，因為它很危險。⑵fire還可以作為動詞，意為“開火；解雇”。如：Thebossfiredhimbecauseofhiscarelessness.由于粗心，他被老板解雇了。?重點詞組歸納gotothezoo去動物園visitamuseum參觀博物館rideahorse騎馬climbamountain爬山visitafirestation參觀消防站gofishing去釣魚gotothecountryside去鄉(xiāng)下seesomepaintings看一些圖畫drawpictures畫畫?Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot然后導游教我們如何制作機器人的模型。(1)taught為teach的過去式，意為"教"。常用于teachsb.(todosth.)吉構中，意為“教某人(做某事)”。eg:Hetaughtmetorideabike.他教我騎自行車。(2)howtomakeamodelrobot屬于“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，在該句中作賓語?！就卣埂竣佟耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”結構經常放在tell,show,teach,learn,know,forget,remember等動詞后作賓語。②可構成該結構的特殊疑問詞有who,what,which,how等，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。TodayIwentonaschooltrip.今天我參加學校旅行了。goonatrip表示“去旅行"，相當于haveatrip。goonatripto...表示"到某地去旅行”。eg:HewentonatriptoShanghai.他去了上海旅行。【拓展】goon常與旅行、遠足、野餐、航海等名詞連用，意為“去......”。如:goonahike去遠足goonapicnic去野餐goonavisit去訪問goonavacation去度假interested形容詞，意為“感興趣的”，常用來修飾人。beinterestedin對感興趣【拓展】①interesting形容詞，意為“有趣的”，常用來修飾事或物。②interest名詞，意為“興趣，愛好”。Allinall，itwasanexcitingday.總的來說，這是令人興奮的一天。allinall意為"總的來說"，常用于句首。eg:Allinall，itisagreatsuccess.總的來說，它非常成功。TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn'treallyseeorheartheguide.人也太多，我都看不見導游,也聽不見導游說話。toomany意為“太多"，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。如：Therearetoomanychildrenontheschoolbus.在校車上有太多的孩子。詞匯辨析toomuch與muchtoo(1)toomuch意為“太多”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我們有太多的工作要做。（2）muchtoo表示“太”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如：It'smuchtoocoldtoday.今天太冷了。Ididn'tlikethetripatall.我一點兒也不喜歡這次行程。not...atall意為“根本不,一點兒也不”。如：⑴Shedoesn'teatmeatatall.她根本不吃肉。⑵Sheisn'tinterestedincookingatall.她對烹飪一點兒也不感興趣。（3）Jimcan'tspeakChineseatall.吉姆根本不會講漢語。一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1.Theclothesinthisshoparevery（昂貴的）..Youmusttell一切）toyourmotherandthenshecanhelpyou..Itwas（黑暗的）whenwegotthere..Iwanttobeatour（導游）whenIgrowup..Busesareusually（緩慢的）onbusyroads..（機器人）canplaychesswithusandtheycanalsohelpusdodifficultwork.答案：1.expensive2.everything3.dark4.guide5.slow6.Robots二、用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空。.Annaismybestfriendandsheis..Ithinkyoushouldbuysomeforyourparents..ITonyreadingEnglishintheclassroomthismorning..Mysisterisinswimming..ThefruitwasveryandIboughtalot..Daveiswatchinga(n)soccergame.答案：7.erested11.cheap12.exciting三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。?早上八點路上有太多的車輛。Therearecarsontheroadat8:00inthemorning.?下雨的時候，很難爬山。isdifficultthemountainswhenitrains.?總的來說，昨天是忙碌的一天。,itwasbusyyesterday.?我一點兒也不喜歡這家餐館。Ilikethisrestaurant.?爸爸上周教我制作了一個汽車模型。Dadmeamodelcarlastweek.答案：13.toomany14.Ittoclimb15.Allinall16.don'tatall17.taughttomake四、語法填空。Ihada7-dayholiday.Iwentonatrip18.China.IwenttoBeijingfirst.I19.(stay)thereforthreedays.AfterIgottoBeijing,Iwenttothehotel20.taxi.ThenIwenttoBeihaiPark.I21.(see)lotsofbeautifulflowersinit.AfterthatIwenttotheBeijingZoo.There22.(be)manyanimalsinthezooandIlikedthepandasverymuch.Ithinktheyareverycute.Thenextday,IwenttotheGreatWall.Istayedthereallday.Iwastired23.happy.OnmylastdayinBeijing,Iwentshopping.I24.(buy)manygiftsformyfriends—hats,booksandsomepandatoys(玩具).ThenIwenttoXi'anbytrain.Itisreallyabeautifulcity.I25.(visit)manymuseumsthereandlearnedaIot26.Xi'an.Iwentbackhomebyplaneonthelastdayoftheholiday』hada(n)27.(interest)trip.答案：18.to19.stayed20.by21.saw