【備考2023年】黑龍江省大慶市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

【備考2023年】黑龍江省大慶市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause______.

A.theyknownothingabouttheworld

B.theyknowlittleabouttheworld

C.thereareanswerstheydonothave

D.alloftheabove

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowed.

B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs.

C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.

D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.

3.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

4.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.

A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband

B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"

C.atfourteen

D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

5.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

6.SomeAmericanpeoplethoughtthat______.

A.thegovernmentsometimesdidthingsinfavorofbigcorporations

B.thecountry'sindustrywasgrowingtoorapidly

C.shopsshouldhavethesamepriceforthesamekindofgoods

D.theircountry'swealthwasbothgoodandbadtothepeople

7.Who,accordingtotheauthor,isstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?

A.Theauthorhimself.

B.Atycoon.

C.Ataxi-driver.

D.Almostnone.

8.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

9.

10.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

二、完型填空(10題)11.34.A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

12.【B2】

A.effectB.amountC.courseD.program

13.55.__________A.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

14.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

15.25.（）A.A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself

16.【B8】

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

17.(51)

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

18.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

19.【C5】

A.hopeB.experiencesC.plansD.thoughts

20.【B20】

A.remainB.lastC.keepD.reserve

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Joanisthemost______personIknow.Sheneverfailstoseegoodineventheworstcircumstances.

A.sympatheticB.delicateC.optimisticD.sensible

22.______,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.Thatisthecase

B.Thatbeenthecase

C.Thattobethecase

D.Thatbeingthecase

23.17.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.A.doB.woulddoC.didD.willdo

24.Theyfinditimpossibletoexpress______likeangerortenderness.

A.emotionsB.senseC.passionsD.affection

25.Onnoaccount______toanyonewhoworksinthecompany.

A.mynamemustbementioned

B.mynamemustmention

C.mustmynamebementioned

D.mustmynamemention

26.Wefinally______anagreementafteralotofbargaining.

A.reachedB.arrivedC.droveD.set

27.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

28.ARussian-maderocket______aUStelecommunicationssatellite______successfully______onThursday.

A.carrying;is;launched

B.carrying;was;launched

C.carried;has;launched

D.carried;hasbeen;launched

29.Shehardlyevergoesto______thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

30.Ithinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknow______tospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.morethan

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丟失了錢(qián)包，需要寫(xiě)一個(gè)尋物啟事。內(nèi)容包括：(1)丟失的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。(2)描述錢(qián)包內(nèi)外(錢(qián)包的顏色、錢(qián)包里的東西)。(3)提供與失主聯(lián)系的方式。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句已明確提示。

2.C

3.A從文中對(duì)于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)可知，需要做兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)。文章最后一句是對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.D解析：Billy不過(guò)Joel先學(xué)的鋼琴，然后在14歲時(shí)加入了樂(lè)隊(duì)。

5.B解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要說(shuō)明一種新型客機(jī)在投入使用之前所做的許多測(cè)試中的最重要的兩項(xiàng)。第二段對(duì)其中一項(xiàng)測(cè)試tanktest進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。該段落的第2～4句說(shuō)明了為什么飛機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)要牢固。第5～7句從物理學(xué)上說(shuō)明飛機(jī)在空中產(chǎn)生爆炸的原因。接下來(lái)才說(shuō)明tanktest測(cè)試的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和測(cè)試方法。第二段末尾提到通過(guò)測(cè)試，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判斷B選項(xiàng)涵蓋了上述意思。

6.A解析：最后一段意在批評(píng)政府及相關(guān)法律的不徹底性。

7.D解析：第1段6，7兩行是第一線索。文章最后表明作者本人也打算用電話了。由此可知。

8.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

9.D

10.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

11.Dnotonly與下文的butalso相呼應(yīng)。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛(ài)爾蘭的持久和平”。

12.B

13.D

14.B解析：他是先前創(chuàng)造的最好成績(jī)(12秒91)的保持者。這個(gè)成績(jī)也是與ColinJackon共同保持的。

15.B他對(duì)自己說(shuō)。

16.D解析：罪人并不知道哪一個(gè)門(mén)會(huì)走出漂亮的女士。用否定式。

17.D解析：上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事，下文又來(lái)了一個(gè)盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

18.B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動(dòng)物等的時(shí)期。這里提到了三疊紀(jì)，侏羅紀(jì)和白堊紀(jì)時(shí)期的動(dòng)物，以及早期的哺乳動(dòng)物及其他的生命形式。

19.B根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選experiences“體驗(yàn)”，即對(duì)生活的一種體驗(yàn)。

20.B解析：本題中l(wèi)ast的用法比較特殊，它可以用在sth．1astsb.(for)sometime的結(jié)構(gòu)中，而其他幾個(gè)詞都無(wú)這種用法。

21.C解析：據(jù)后文意思，前面應(yīng)填“樂(lè)觀的”。

22.D解析：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，且主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用being。

23.A17．答案為A

參考譯文；某人如若希望保持健康，他必須每天鍛煉身體。本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在“hisnecessarythat...”后邊，主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。注：在表示建議、命令、要求以及重要性和緊迫性等含義的名詞從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律是由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，should通?？梢允÷?。

24.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emotions意為“情感”；sense意為“感覺(jué)”；passion意為“激情”；affection意為“感情，愛(ài)情”。本句大意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能去表達(dá)諸如憤怒或親切的情感。

25.C解析：本題為語(yǔ)法倒裝判斷題。英語(yǔ)中的句子如果句首被帶有否定詞的狀語(yǔ)所修飾，句子要倒裝。否定詞除了常見(jiàn)的no，never，not還包括一些半否定詞如：little，few，seldom，hardly，barely，rarely等。本句大意為：決不能對(duì)在這個(gè)公司里工作的任何人提我的名字。

26.A

27.B解析：though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然……但是”。

28.B解析：rocket是carry的邏輯主語(yǔ)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。carryingaUStelecommunications作定語(yǔ)修飾rockets。由onThursday判斷應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；rocket作主語(yǔ)句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

29.D解析：Hardly難得。該詞已經(jīng)表示否定，因此句中就不能再次否定。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。Either必須和or連用，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

30.C

31.GG解析：旅游者在重復(fù)被告知路線。前后相連，這里應(yīng)是博物館路。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

32.CC解析：上一句Penny問(wèn)：Isitanygood?(這個(gè)電影好嗎?)Bruce回答說(shuō)；我聽(tīng)說(shuō)不錯(cuò)。然后又補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：TheheroisplayedbyLeo．(男主角是由Leo扮演的)。

33.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書(shū)館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.LostIlostmypurse.Itisblackandredanditsshapeistriangle.IthinkIleftitsomewhereinthelibraryyesterdayafternoonwhenIwasinahurrytoborrowb