2021年安徽省馬鞍山市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2021年安徽省馬鞍山市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

AmericansandArabsaledifferentintheirspacehabits．Arabspreferclosecontact．Dr．HallhasexplainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchCultureandinconversation；theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson．Theyholdhishand，lookintohiseyes，andbathehimintheirbreath．

Dr．Hall’Sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute．IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas，hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortablebecauseofculturedifferences．Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock．

Theproblemisthat，relativelyspeakin9；Americansliveinanocontact．Partly，thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage(清教徒文化遺產(chǎn))．Dr．Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus．Andinsituationswhereweourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways，forexample，weturnoureyesa—way，andifactualbodycontactisinvolved，tensethemusclesonthecontactside．MostofUSfeelverystronstythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave．

WhentheArabstalktoyou，they_________．

A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible

B.keepacertainspacefromyou

C.holdyoutightly

D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath

2.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause______.

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

3.Inexpressingtheirthoughts,greatwritersareable______.

A.toconfoundthereaders

B.tomovementotears

C.tomoveouractions

D.topuzzleourfeelings

4.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

5.

6.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

7.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

8.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SellingandBuying.

B.WhatistheMarket?

C.EverythingyoudoIsproducingforthemarket.

D.Whatthemarketcandoforyou?

10.Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(瀏覽)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.

Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.

“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”

“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”

“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansfor4submittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings______.A.A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployed

B.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchers

C.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.

D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

12.(46)

A.makesB.producesC.worksD.does

13.22.（）A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final

14.【B20】

A.atB.onC.ofD.to

15.【B6】

A.SomeB.ManyC.MostD.Few

16.23.________A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

17.(48)

A.standingB.passingC.sittingD.looking

18.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

19.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

20.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

22.Becauseoftherain,theheadmastersuggestedthatthesportsmeeting______untilnextweek.

A.shouldputoff

B.wouldbeputoff

C.wouldputoff

D.beputoff

23.Aftergoingtoseveralinterviews,sheeventually______togetajob.

A.managedB.attainedC.succeededD.achieved

24.Itistruethat______yougetintoabadhabit,youwillfinditnoteasytogiveitup.

A.becauseB.sinceC.onceD.as

25.Wasthatapropertopic______onsuchaformaloccasion?

A.totalkabout

B.havingtalkedabout

C.talkedabout

D.beingtalkedabout

26.Thedoctorexplainedtothepoliceofficerthatitwastoodangerousto______thebulletfromhisbackbone.

A.exertB.exploitC.squeezeD.capture

27.Therewasan_____ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

28.Icouldhavedoneitforyouifyou______.

A.askmeto

B.askedmeto

C.haveaskedmeto

D.hadaskedmeto

29.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers______ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.

A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed

30.We'retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一個(gè)學(xué)生包。寫一份失物招領(lǐng)啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)拾包的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)包中大體內(nèi)容；

(3)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段第第一行“Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade，whichisrecorded，andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork”得出正確答案為A。

3.B解析：第2段第2行講偉大的作家能調(diào)動(dòng)我們的思維和情緒，故選B。

4.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她買東西。

5.D

6.C解析：這道題主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句話是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.這句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“調(diào)查研究書店這個(gè)行業(yè)”。由此不難看出c選項(xiàng)todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正確答案。

7.D解析：參見(jiàn)本文第一句。

8.C解析：本文講了一對(duì)夫婦因道路塌陷而經(jīng)歷的一次險(xiǎn)情。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。cavein“塌陷”。

9.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通讀全文，本文主要講：市場(chǎng)是什么，市場(chǎng)的一些具體表現(xiàn)和方式。A只是市場(chǎng)的一種行為表現(xiàn)；C敘述錯(cuò)誤，除了producing，還有buying；D敘述錯(cuò)誤，文章談了市場(chǎng)與消費(fèi)者兩方面。

10.A

11.A高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場(chǎng)”。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

12.B解析：produce用于由內(nèi)部原因生長(zhǎng)，make則是由外部原因，所以通常譯為“制造、做”。

13.B要在考試開(kāi)考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

14.C解析：“thinkof”表示“認(rèn)為，想”。

15.A解析：此題與下句中的“others”相呼應(yīng)。

16.D這時(shí)文章才切入正題。作者要說(shuō)的是自己的孩童時(shí)代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.B

18.C解析：more是much的比較級(jí)。

19.D35．通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對(duì)雞蛋的錯(cuò)誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

20.A解析：這個(gè)成績(jī)是他在希臘雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得的。當(dāng)時(shí)他獲得2004年110米欄奧運(yùn)冠軍，以12秒91的成績(jī)打破奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄，并平了世界紀(jì)錄。

21.C考查時(shí)態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績(jī)，就是沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)。”

22.D解析：suggest表示建議時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

23.A解析：managetodo表“成功做某事，設(shè)法做成某事”。

24.C解析：本題測(cè)試連詞搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“因?yàn)椤?，“由于”，“一旦”，“由于”。根?jù)習(xí)慣，once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本句大意為：俗話說(shuō)的對(duì)，一旦形成一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)很難擺脫它。

25.A解析：不定式作定語(yǔ)，原句應(yīng)為“wasthatapropertopic(forus)totalkabout．．．?”

26.C解析：squeeze表“擠”。

27.D解析：expression，意為“表情”；appearance，意為“外表”。

28.D解析：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的條件句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成式。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

29.D解析：keep表示“使，讓”。后接sb./sth.doing表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，后接sb./sth.done表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。inform意為“告訴，告知”，根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，故答案為D。

30.B解析：lookup“查找，拜訪，改善”；takedown“拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒”；workout“解決，設(shè)計(jì)出，作出，計(jì)算出，消耗完”；bringabout“引起，導(dǎo)致”。

31.BB解析：根據(jù)下面可知是在問(wèn)姓名。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.FOUNDAstudent-bagwasfoundinthereading-room5ofthelibraryoncampus.Thetimeandthedateoffindingthebagwasabout11:30amOct.12(yesterday).Thebagwassittinginachair