（備考2023年）陜西省渭南市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

（備考2023年）陜西省渭南市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

2.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

5.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

6.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter_______．查看材料

A.speaksChinese

B.1ivesintheUSA

C.dislikesherhusband’Swaysofseeingguestsoff

D.refusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff

7.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon'tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

8.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

9.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

10.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth．Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(馬力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeverymiunteasmankindutilizesinayear．Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower．Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago．Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine．Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces．Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly．Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwhichthesun’sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam．

Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?

A.100%butindirectly．

B.5%．

C.50%．

D.onlyaverytinyamount．

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

12.【B12】

A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

13.【B3】

A.policeB.businessC.fireD.medical

14.【B1】

A.heardB.likedC.neededD.hated

15.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

16.【B8】

A.quiteessential

B.veryimportrant

C.notnecessary

D.onlysecondary

17.【C4】

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

18.(48)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

19.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

20.Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______whenthetelephonerang?

A.Weresleeping

B.Didyousleep

C.Haveyouslept

D.Wereyousleeping

22.______Iwrotealittlepoem,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningroomtable.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime

23.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.fortyB.forty'sC.fortiesD.forty'syearsold

24.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.

A.hadn'tleftB.didn'tleaveC.doesn'tleaveD.hasn'tleft

25.John'scompletelyunawarehowmuchdamagehedidthecompany,______?

A.didn'theB.didheC.isn'theD.ishe

26.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:______tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.

A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo

27.17.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.oughttocomeB.oughtcomeC.oughthavecomeD.oughttohavecome

28.______,theship'scaptainchangedcourse.

A.Tobewarned

B.Tohavebeenwarned

C.Havingbeenwarned

D.Beingwarned

29.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

30.10.Youknowthat'sright,______.A.isit

B.isn'tit

C.doyou

D.don'tyou

四、日常會話(2題)31.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

A：WhatDoyouplantoDothisweekend?

B：___56___

A：Ihearthere’sgoingtoBeaBasketbaHmatchthisSunday．TomandIaregoingtowgtchit．___57___

B：Ofcourse．Basketballismyfavourite．ButIhavenoticketforthematch．Whatapity!A：You’relucky．Ihavesomefreetickets．___58___

B：Great!___59___

A：Let’SmeetattheBusstopathalfpastfive．

B：IthinktheremustBeaBigcrowdofpeoplethere．____60___A：OK．Seeyouatfiveoclock．

B：Seeyou．

56.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

32.A.Verygood,thankyou.B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Areyouallright?E.Excuseme.F.Thankyou!G.Don'ttakeitsomuchtoheart.H.Coffee,please.56.Tony:Nicetomeetyou.Didyouhaveanicetrip?Tom:______

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)請你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒，但你有事不能去。請你用英文給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)感謝他的邀請。

(2)說明不能去的原因。

(3)為不能去表示遺憾。

參考答案

1.C

2.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B項。

3.B解析：主旨判斷題。依據(jù)本文論述的內(nèi)容，可以判斷B正確。D選項有一定的干擾性，但是IndependentThinking與本文主題無關。

4.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

5.C文章最后一句寫到“MisterBliss”是第一個死于車禍的，證明其后還有人因交通事故而死亡。

6.A推理判斷題。

【應試指導】作者是一位美國女士，她與中國丈夫結(jié)婚后居住在中國，所以可推斷出她說漢語。

7.D解析：文中第二行中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。

8.C解析：選項A和B文中都未提及。選項C是可以推斷的。從第一個被車撞死的人到現(xiàn)在，是有很多人死于車禍。根據(jù)文章，不清楚是誰的錯。選項D排除。選項C是正確的。

9.D解析：指動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

10.D

11.A解析：以前，奧運會的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運動員。所有的運動員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

12.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。Itisagoodideatodo…意為“做……是個好主意”。本句大意為：吃飯時，給孩子少一點是個好主意，讓他自己再來要第二次。

13.D解析：根據(jù)71題的分析可以得出該題答案為D。

14.D解析：每個人對這個主意的看法都不同。有喜歡的，有討厭的，也有的認為這個主意很聰明。

15.D23．答案為D

本題為詞組固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。

16.D

17.A

18.A解析：以前，奧運會的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運動員。所有的運動員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

19.D

20.Ashortcoming意為“缺點，不足”；convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。

21.D解析：電話鈴響時，你是不是正在睡覺?

22.A解析：定冠詞the加moment，instant，first(second)time…也可以用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，故答案選A。

23.C解析：在某人幾十歲時，用“inone's+基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式”。

24.C解析：leavesb.impression給某人留下印象。前半句是現(xiàn)在完成時，則后半句應為現(xiàn)在時的相關時態(tài)，而題中是對現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)的描述，故排除D。

25.C解析：反意疑問句。陳述部分為肯定句時，疑問部分為否定式，或反之。排除選項B和D。陳述部分用系動詞，疑問部分也用系動詞。選項C是正確的。

26.D解析：對祈使句進行否定時，直接在前面加don't。

27.D17．考查情態(tài)動詞及其時態(tài)。Oughttodosth應該做某事。排除選項B和C。條件從句的時態(tài)為過去時，主句有yesterday，說明是過去發(fā)生的事情。情態(tài)動詞后用完成時表示已發(fā)生的動作。選項D是正確的。

28.C解析：本題測試時態(tài)用法。因captain和warn之間是被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，又因warn的動作發(fā)生在change動作之前，故用分詞的完成式，Havingbeenwarned在句中作時間狀語。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。本句大意為：受到警告后，船長改變了航向。

29.D解析：以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must，比may語氣更堅決，可能性更大。

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatoursc