【備考2023年】廣東省肇慶市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

【備考2023年】廣東省肇慶市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.查看材料

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

2.Wheredoesthebarbergoforhisholidayseveryyear?

A.England.B.America.C.Germany.D.France.

3.PassageTwoStartedin1636,

Harvard

University

istheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

Yale,

Princeton,Columbia

and

Dartmouth

wereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.

Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.

Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.

Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.

SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.

Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.

There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.36.Theoldestuniversityinthe

US

is______.A.YaleB.

PrincetonC.HarvardD.

Columbia

4.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

5.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

6.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs

7.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

8.Thehoneybee'sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.

A.hasmanypotentialuses

B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce

C.islocatedintherearofthebee'sbody

D.remainswiththebee'svictim

9.Peoplemustproducemorefoodbecause______.

A.peoplegethungriereveryyear

B.thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing

C.therearetoomanyunemployedfarmers

D.peopledonotlikethefoodnowproduced

10.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

12.

第35題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第35處

A.shareB.seizeC.decreaseD.increase

13.(54)

A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy

14.【B4】

A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

15.33.A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

16.________查看材料

A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost

17.(55)

A.becameB.spokeC.saidD.got

18.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenot【22】schoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto【23】measapupil,Iusedtogowithhimbuthehadsucha【24】timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwherewelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore【25】itbecame.【26】,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor【27】anhour.【28】wewerewaiting,I【29】aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.I【30】heartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally【31】usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"heasked.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying【32】Icouldn't【33】rememberingtheboysoutside."Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,"Isaid."Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo,"I【34】."Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneplace【35】,infact."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.

(41)

A.ifB.despiteC.althoughD.since

19.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

20.(43)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______weneedairandwater,weneedcriticismandselfcriticism.

A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.JustasD.Nowthat

22.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingisneeded

D.forheirneeds

23.Iwouldratheryou______thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

24.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?--Not,yet.Therooms______now.

A.werepainted

B.havepainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.arepainting

25.TheskirtIboughtyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverbought.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

26.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.mannerB.moodC.missionD.vision

27.______David'sexpression,we'dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.

A.TojudgebyB.JudgedbyC.TobejudgedbyD.Judgingby

28.OurEnglishteacheris______.

A.JamesandMary'sfather

B.James'sandMary'sfather

C.Jame'sandMary'sfather

D.James'andMary'sfather

29.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

30.14.Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.60._______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

32.58.Passerby1:______.Isthereapetrolstation?Passerby2:Turnleftattheendofthisroad.It'sonyourrighthandside.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來(lái)看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來(lái)。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout80wordsonthetitle:TheBicycleinChina．Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow．

1．在中國(guó)，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2．騎自行車有許多好處。

3．自行車的未來(lái)……

參考答案

1.C參考文章第三段第四句。

2.D解析：答案可由第二段第一句得出：EveryyearmybarbergoestoFrancefortwoweeksforhisholidays.

3.C36．答案為C

從短文第一句可知美國(guó)最古老的學(xué)校是哈佛。

4.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)inselectedfamilies得出答案。selectedfamilies的意思是“被選出來(lái)的家庭”。

5.C解析：文章第五行，第六行告訴我們，“一些銀行沒有開門”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開門的銀行去取錢的原因。

6.A解析：根據(jù)第三段的hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes可知JoachimSchmid收集家庭照片。

7.C解析：根據(jù)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學(xué)會(huì)許多新的與陸地不同的事情。

8.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句“Thebee’sbarbedstingisusedonlyonceandismademoreeffectivebythefactthatitisleftbehinditinthevictim”可知D項(xiàng)正確。

9.B解析：第二段。文中提及人口的增長(zhǎng)，并說(shuō)在未來(lái)要生產(chǎn)如今產(chǎn)量4倍的食品?？梢娙丝诘脑鲩L(zhǎng)是很嚴(yán)重的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)文章未提及。

10.C

11.A解析：高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場(chǎng)”。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

12.D讀書強(qiáng)迫你增加注意力，因此用increase。而A項(xiàng)share"分享”；B項(xiàng)seize“抓住”，意義不當(dāng)。C項(xiàng)decrease“減少”，意思剛好相反，故選D。

13.A解析：Tellthemtheyarelosingweight這句話實(shí)際上印證Everyoneherewantstobethin，因此答案定在A選項(xiàng)thin上面。

14.B解析：but在此處連接另一個(gè)句子(itwastheword“zoo”，“itwas”被省略)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而是”；except，exceptfor，but{or的用法接近，表示“除了……”。例如；WegothereeverydayexceptSunday．/Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone．/Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators從意思和邏輯上，都應(yīng)當(dāng)選but。

15.D諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

16.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】他繼續(xù)往前走，甚至連Pierre都給他讓路。even用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

17.A解析：本題屬分析、詞選題。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，人們還在使用這些名字，因而它們成為(became)了我們當(dāng)今還在使用的各種姓。

18.C解析：這是一篇關(guān)于倫敦戰(zhàn)后生活的短文。根據(jù)上下文，此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)即便是20多年前的事情了，他對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景仍然記憶猶新。

19.Dfields意為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句了。

20.D解析：DavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

21.C解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。eventhough即使，solongas只要，justas正如……一樣，nowthat由于。

22.B

23.B解析：wouldrather后接的從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

24.C

25.B當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。句意為：昨天我買的短裙是我所有買過(guò)的短裙中最好的一個(gè)。

26.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。manner意為“方法，方式”；mood意為“心情，語(yǔ)氣”；mission意為“使命”；vision意為“視力，眼力”。本句大意為：迅速發(fā)展的通訊技術(shù)正改變著人們跨越時(shí)空的交流方式。

27.D

28.A解析：與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個(gè)人共同的父親。

29.B解析：underthesun意為“天下；究竟”；inthesun意為“在陽(yáng)光下”；againstthesun意為“朝著逆時(shí)針方向”。

30.Apercentageof做主語(yǔ)部分時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它后面的名詞。如果是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果是不可數(shù)名詞、或是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Grain是不可數(shù)名詞。持續(xù)不斷的雨毀壞了少量的莊稼。

31.

32.E

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryarge