【備考2023年】寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

【備考2023年】寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.

A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth

B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors

D.anappleisasurecureforillness

2.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

3.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

4."Desperate"means______.

A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

5.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

6.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

7.Peoplewhoworkatnight______.

A.losethechancetogazestars

B.haveahigherriskofhealthproblem

C.havelessexposuretowhitelight

D.areabletoblameforlightpollution

8.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.otherpeoplethinkithuethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

10.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B3】

A.upB.fromC.forD.on

12.【B19】

A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin

13.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

14.(47)

A.gatherB.takeC.collectD.check

15.【B17】

A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs

16.(46)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

17.22.（）A.A.lookB.lookatC.lookoutD.lookup

18.(53)

A.costsB.spendsC.wastesD.pays

19.(42)

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

20.【B15】

A.afterB.byC.withD.for

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Asalibrarian,shespendsmostofhertime______booksontheshelveseveryday.

A.arrangingB.sellingC.controllingD.borrowing

22.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife______:77.2years.

A.rankB.spanC.scaleD.scope

23.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

24.15.I'msorrytohave______youwaitingforalongtime.A.keptB.madeC.gotD.let

25.______(Luck),Peterdidn'tgetthejob.

26.ARussian-maderocket______aUStelecommunicationssatellite______successfully______onThursday.

A.carrying;is;launched

B.carrying;was;launched

C.carried;has;launched

D.carried;hasbeen;launched

27.All______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A.whatisneed

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

28.Theaccusedmanprovedhis______(innocent)ofthecrime.

29.Iwouldhavegonetothehospitaltovisithimhaditbeenpossible,butI______fullyoccupiedlastweek.

A.wereB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.was

30.—Mybabyhasahearttrouble.—Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______.

A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.CanIhelpyou?

C.Safetybelt,please.

E.Isthereanythingserious?

G.Whatflightareyoutaking?

B.Wearetakingoffatlast.

D.Theenginewentwrong.

F.Justamoment,please.

H.ItshouldbeOKinanhour.

Molly:Informationdesk.【56】

James:Yeah,willFlightCAAC205takeoffontimetonight?

Molly:【57】Hello,I'mafraidtheflighthasbeenputoff.

James:What'sthematter?

Molly:Youknow.【58】It'sbeingcheckedandrepairedrightnow.

James:【59】

Molly:No,justsomeminortrouble.【60】

(57)

32.(54)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封抱怨信，其內(nèi)容如下：

(1)買表的時間、地點；

(2)出現(xiàn)的問題；

(3)要求退貨。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考查的是對文章的推理。推理題要求根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出，即對原文中的某一句話或幾句話做出同義的改寫或綜合，并不涉及復(fù)雜的推理或判斷。從Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway可以推導出A選項“eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth”。regularly的意思是“定期地，有規(guī)律地”。doeslotsofgoodtoourhealth的意思是“對我們的健康大有裨益”。

2.B解析：即本文的話題“生活本不公平?！?/p>

3.B解析：第二段。從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營，而是為了支持當?shù)氐那嗄暧媱?。選項B是正確的。

4.A解析：第一段。后面進一步解釋他們急需什么樣的人。選項A是正確的。

5.B解析：原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998，故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

6.D推理判斷題。

【試指導】通過閱讀全文，可以看出作為繼母的arah，真的愛Abe。

7.B解析：根據(jù)Peoplewhoworkatnight可以找到其在原文中的出處：最后一段第一句。去掉和題干重復(fù)的信息后所剩的“mayfacethegreatestrisks”就是答案。再根據(jù)后面的“Nighttimeexposuretowhitelightcancausethegrowthoftumors(腫瘤)，experimentsshow.”判斷這種危險就是身體健康方面的危險。

8.D解析：通過后面的句子“Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit．”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。

9.C解析：參見文章最后一個句子。

10.D解析：本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍色。

11.A解析：本題考查固定搭配。saveup意為“儲蓄”；savefor意為“為……而儲蓄”；savefrom寓為“從……中挽救”；而saveon意為“節(jié)省”。

12.C

13.A通過上句話中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

14.C解析：本句意思是“讓你們來把我不想要的書都收走”。C選項collect的意思是“收集起來”，也有“收回”的意思，最合題意。而A選項gather的意思是“聚攏”。

15.D解析：上下文理解題，應(yīng)選dogs。

16.A解析：見上一條。

17.Blookat注視、看，lookout照料、當心，lookup向上看、仰慕。他特別欣賞自己的外表，無論到哪兒，只要有水的地方，他就會照一照自己。

18.A解析：本題屬于詞語辨析題。當主語是物的時候，我們要用cost來表示花了多少錢。主語是人的時候一般用pay，spend等。

19.B解析：根據(jù)文章下面所說，作者不認為2000年是新的世紀的開始。所以，這里應(yīng)是：并非如此。選項B是正確的。

20.A

21.A解析：arrange“安排，整理”；sell“賣，銷售”；control“管理，控制”；borrow“借入，借用”。

22.B解析：本題測試名詞辨義。lifespan意為“壽命”，符合句意。rank意為“軍銜，等級”；scale意為“尺度，規(guī)?！?；scope意為“范圍”。本句大意為：根據(jù)美國聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)計，夏威夷居民的壽命最長，平均達77.2歲。

23.D解析：以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅決，可能性更大。

24.A答案為A。很抱歉讓你等這么長時間。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人做某事”。其他三個選項都不能用在此搭配中。

25.Unluckily

26.B解析：rocket是carry的邏輯主語，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。carryingaUStelecommunications作定語修飾rockets。由onThursday判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時；rocket作主語句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

27.D

28.innocence

29.D

30.D解析：it指前一句中hearttrouble?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難/容易”可用finditeasy/hard/difficulttodo表示。如：Wefindithardtolearn.因而D選項不定式totreat符合題意。

31.AA解析：這段對話是詢問航班情況的。Molly是機場信息臺工作人員，James是乘客。Molly首先說“我這里是信息臺。(56)”。很明顯56句應(yīng)該是服務(wù)人員慣用語CanIhelpyou?(您有什么事嗎?)。

32.E

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.ToWhomItMayConcern:ThreedaysagoIjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.FirstthecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgoldenbutyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOKifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.ThewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereverydaysoIhavetokeepcorrectingit.BecauseofthisIfeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.