2022年廣東省湛江市雷州師專(zhuān)附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省湛江市雷州師專(zhuān)附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasreportedthattheforestfire________lastSundayandthatit________itselfandwasn’t________.A．wentout；brokeout；putoutB．brokeout；wentout；putoutC．brokeout；putout；wentoutD．putout；brokeout；wentout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。breakout爆發(fā)；goout可以指火“自然熄滅”；putout撲滅。2.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.參考答案：D略3.Itwasin1969------twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship..A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：A4.Ifyoucan’t________abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.getonwith

B.packup

C.comeupwith

D.setdown參考答案：C5.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_____himtogiveitup.

A.persuaded B.wanted C.advised D.suggested參考答案：A略6.Theheavyrain_______theirdifficultyinclimbingthemountain.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.addedfor參考答案：B7.

WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway參考答案：B8.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard.________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.A．Otherwise

B．MeanwhileC．Therefore

D．Thus參考答案：B[考查副詞。根據(jù)“努力學(xué)習(xí)”，“多做練習(xí)”推知都是要做的事情，為“同時(shí)……”。]26.Hecarelesslydroppedthe________andbrokeitup.

A.glassofbeer

B.beerglass

C.glassforbeer

D.beer’sglass參考答案：B略29.—Thatwomanhasbeentakingcareofthetwowhitetigersfor8years.—Oh,dear!She

alotofdifficulties!A.coulddothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D略11.__________yourpositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Ifyoucheck

C.Check

D.Tocheck參考答案：C29.

Whatreallyworriesusis_________theexplorerscanaccuratelylocatethemselveswiththeolddeviceincaseofbadweather.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D略13.Atthemeeting,manyproblems_

,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupwith

B.camealong

C.cameto

D.cameup參考答案：D略14.Ourschool_____the50thanniversaryofthefoundingofCCFLSonOctober5th,2013.A.detected

B.activated

C.spotted

D.celebrated參考答案：D15.Heopenedthedoor,________offhiscoatandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding參考答案：A試題分析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中動(dòng)詞open，hold和go是三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，三個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，所以都使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：他打開(kāi)門(mén)，脫掉衣服，走進(jìn)廚房。故A正確。16.Onlybyworkinghard,_______.A.cansucceed

B.succeed

C.canyousucceed

D.youcansucceed參考答案：D17.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．a(chǎn)warded

B．tobeawardedC．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded參考答案：A略18.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.A．wasfelt

B．isfeltC．felt

D．feels參考答案：C[由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；感官動(dòng)詞feel在此為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。]

19.The

ofanareaoflandisalineinpeople'simaginationthatseparatesitfromotherareas.A.boundary

B.hurdleC.ceiling

D.neighborhood參考答案：A句意：一塊土地的面積的邊界是人們想象中的一條線，它把它與其他地區(qū)分開(kāi)。此題是關(guān)于名詞的辨析。A.boundary邊界；B.hurdle障礙；C.ceiling上限；D.neighborhood社區(qū)。故選A。二、完型填空20.MaryandI,togetherwithourhusbands,helpedlookafterourneighbors’childrenthisweekend.Our

21

havetwochildrenaged3and6andmyhusbandandIchosethesix-year-oldchild.Whatapleasure!We

22

lastnightwithMarywhoinvitedustohavedinner.Theywerelookingafterthe3-year-oldboyfor

23

attheirdiningtable.The3-year-oldchildwas24

hisparentswhowereoverseasfortheweekend.Whenhesawhissisterhe

25

withtearsflowingonhisface.Ihad“PlanB”inthebackofmyhead.WhenIsawthatthechildwas

26

andmyfriendswhowerelookingafterhimwerealso

27

,Iofferedtotakebothofthemwithus.Ithoughtanother

28

forthenightwasn’tthebestidea,sowe

29

madeadecisiontogobacktoourownhouse.ThenI

30

thechild’sovernightbed

31

,andwecamebackhometogether.Ihada

32

nightastheboywasawake5timesthroughthenight,cryingforhismommy,andittookawhileto

33himdown.Maryandher34

cameoverthismorningwiththeirownchildrenwhoareunder2yearsold35

Icouldhaveashort

36

.Atnoon,theyleft,Ihadjustgottogetthroughthe

37

,bathsanddinner,and

38

theirparentswouldbeback.Atnight,bothmyhusbandandIweretiredbutwethoughtitwasgoodtohave“PlanB”,andhowhappywewerewithsuch39

friendsthatinvitedusfordinner,andwerethoughtfulenoughto

40

meabreakthismorning.21.A.enemies

B.classmates

C.parents

D.neighbors22.A.metup

B.dressedup

C.settleddown

D.turnedaround23.A.fun

B.dinner

C.concern

D.power24.A.joining

B.visiting

C.missing

D.hating25.A.smiled

B.cried

C.drank

D.played26.A.kind

B.surprised

C.sad

D.funny27.A.nervous

B.quiet

C.excited

D.moved28.A.weekend

B.overcoat

C.house

D.cab29.A.frequently

B.hardly

C.gradually

D.quickly30.A.ateup

B.packedup

C.made

D.threw31.A.toys

B.shoes

C.clothes

D.foods32.A.terrible

B.peaceful

C.easy

D.sweet33.A.send

B.calm

C.pull

D.let34.A.children

B.sister

C.students

D.husband35.A.but

B.for

C.or

D.so36.A.break

B.trip

C.stay

D.moment37.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.evening

D.week38.A.even

B.still

C.then

D.ever39.A.strong

B.honest

C.bad

D.good40.A.offer

B.suggest

C.avoid

D.request參考答案：21-25DABCB

26-30CACDB

31-35CABDD

36-40ABCDA21.Iwasappointedtotendtothispatientseveralweeksagoandbegantogrowclosertoher.Communicatingwithherwas___36___becauseeverythingshewantedtosaytomehadtobewrittenonanotepad.Asanursinggraduate,Iwasableto___37___hermindbyobservingevenaslight___38___inapatient'sfacialexpression.Oneday,whenIwascheckingthepatient,she___39___meontheshouldertoshowmeanote,"DoyouthinkIcouldbeletgo___40___thehospitalinamonthtoseemyniecegetmarried?"Takingherhandinmine,ItoldherthatIcouldnot___41___her,becauseIdidnotwanttoleavehera___42___senseofhope.___43___,ImadeherbelievethatIwouldbetherewithhereverystepofthewayonherjourneytoward___44___Hearingthat,thepatientgavemea___45___andahug.Daybyday,1builther___46___bywalkingaroundthefloorwithher.AsIdidthis,Icouldseebeforemyowneyesthatherhealthwas___47___improvingandabletowalkmoresteadily.Onherlastdayinhospital,justbeforeherniece's___48___,shewrotemeonelastnote,"Icouldn'thavedonethis___49___you;Iloveyou."Afterkissinggoodbye,Ihadastrongsenseofachievement.Irealizedthatmomentslikethiswere___50___Iwokeupearlyfor___51___inthehospitalandspentlonghourswithher.Itrulyfelt,andher___52___confirmed,thatIwasan___53___partofthiswoman'srecovery.Myexperiencewiththispatientshowsmethatthiscareerallowsmetotouchthe___54___ofpeopleinwaysthatpeopleinother___55___willnevergettoexperience.36.A.difficult B.funny C.simple D.interesting37.A.see B.know C.read D.feel38.A.worry B.change C.pain D.excitement39.A.tapped B.hit C.knocked D.struck40.A.of B.to C.in D.from41.A.disappoint B.promise C.comfort D.trust42.A.false B.strong C.right D.good43.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Furthermore44.A.death B.success C.destination D.recovery45.A.surprise B.stare C.smile D.whistle46.A.future B.strength C.habit D.awareness47.A.slowly B.completely C.rapidly D.finally48.A.presence B.visit C.wedding D.presentation49.A.without B.behind C.except D.beside50.A.what B.why C.when D.how51.A.work B.school C.office D.exercise52.A.expression B.note C.feeling D.treatment53.A.irrelevant B.insignificant C.instructive D.important54.A.fortunes B.shoulders C.lives D.tears55.A.hospitals B.areas C.lands D.fields參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為一名護(hù)士，悉心地照顧一位行走不便的病人。同時(shí)他們之間的交流也只能是紙面上的交流。通過(guò)作者的照顧病人得以出院，作者自己也感受到了成就感?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.funny有趣的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.interesting有趣的。本句后一部分講到她所想要對(duì)我說(shuō)的事必須得寫(xiě)在紙上，所以可知與她交流是困難的，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.know知道；C.read閱讀；D.feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)樽o(hù)士專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)，我能夠通過(guò)觀察一些細(xì)微的表情而讀懂她的想法。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.change改變；C.pain痛苦；D.excitement激動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，甚至在她臉上細(xì)微的表情變化，我都能覺(jué)察出，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.tapped輕拍；B.hit打擊；C.knocked敲；D.struck打擊；撞擊。根據(jù)句意，她輕拍了一下我的肩膀，故選A。40題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.of……的；B.to朝；C.in在里面；D.from來(lái)自。letgofromsth.從……釋放，她問(wèn)我一個(gè)月后她是否可以從醫(yī)院里出來(lái)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.disappoint使失望；B.promise承諾；C.comfort安慰；D.trust相信。根據(jù)句意，我告訴她我不能答應(yīng)她，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.false錯(cuò)誤的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.right正確的；D.good好的。根據(jù)句意，我不能答應(yīng)的她的原因是我不想讓她有一種虛無(wú)縹緲的希望，故選A。【43題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides

此外；C.However然而；D.Furthermore而且。根據(jù)后文，我使她相信我會(huì)一步也不離開(kāi)她，所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.death死亡；B.success成功；C.destination目標(biāo)；D.recovery恢復(fù)。在她通往康復(fù)的旅程中，我會(huì)一直陪伴著她。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚奇；B.stare凝視；C.smile微笑；D.whistle吹口哨。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是她聽(tīng)了這個(gè)后，給了我一個(gè)微笑和擁抱。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.future未來(lái)；B.strength力量；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.awareness意識(shí)。根據(jù)句意，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我通過(guò)攙扶她走路，逐漸地增強(qiáng)了她的力量。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slowly緩慢地；B.completely完整地；C.rapidly快地；D.finally最后。句意，她的健康正在緩慢地改善，并且能夠走得更加平穩(wěn)了，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.presence存在；B.visit拜訪；C.wedding婚禮；D.presentation展示。前文講到了，她想?yún)⒓铀杜幕槎Y，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.without沒(méi)有；B.behind在……之后；C.except除了；D.beside在旁邊。根據(jù)句意，沒(méi)有我，她覺(jué)得自己不可能做到這些。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞。A.what什么；表事物；B.why為什么；表原因；C.when何時(shí)；表時(shí)間；D.how如何；表方式。根據(jù)前后文的意思，我有了一種成就感，我意識(shí)到，像這樣的一刻，就是我早起在醫(yī)院工作的原因，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.school學(xué)校；C.office辦公室；D.exercise鍛煉。作者在醫(yī)院工作，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.expression表達(dá)；B.note筆記；便條；C.feeling感覺(jué)；D.treatment治療。前文講到了她寫(xiě)給我的最后一張便條：“沒(méi)有你，我不可能康復(fù)，我愛(ài)你?！彼赃@里通過(guò)她的便條更進(jìn)一步地確信了我的感受，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.irrelevant不相干的；B.insignificant無(wú)關(guān)緊要的；C.instructive有益的；D.important重要的。我已經(jīng)成為了這個(gè)女人康復(fù)之路之中的重要的一部分，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fortunes命運(yùn)；B.shoulders肩膀；C.lives生活；D.tears眼淚。根據(jù)句意，我和病人相處的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我明白，這個(gè)行業(yè)幫助我接觸到別人的生活，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hospitals醫(yī)院；B.areas地區(qū)；C.lands大陸；D.fields地域。根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)行業(yè)幫助我經(jīng)歷其他行業(yè)的人無(wú)法經(jīng)歷的事情。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.WhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon?Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman:MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使……入迷)lifealongtheriver——thesteamboats,thegiantlumber（木頭）rafts,andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays,whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer,inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It’sabeautifulday,andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,hemakesthembelievethatit’sfuntopaint,andtheyjoininthe“fun”.Bytheendoftheday,thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction,it’sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal,you’llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain’sboyhoodhome.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?A.HewasborninHannibal.B.HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.C.HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D.HeoftenwentraftingontheMississippiwithhisparents.22.TomSawyerDayswerecreated______________.A.aboutfortyyearsagoB.inmemoryofagreatwriterC.shortlyafterTwain’sdeathD.toimprovekids’interestinreading23.Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?

A.Bob,paintingthelongest.B.Julia,paintingmostcarefully.C.Jim,paintinginthenewestway.D.John,paintingintheshortesttime.24.FromthewhitefenceatTwain’sboyhoodhome,weknowthat________.A.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain’sexperiences.B.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain’simagination.C.Twain’soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitors.D.Twain’soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry.參考答案：21.B22.B23.D24.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】歷史文化類(lèi)文章常涉及歷史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的知識(shí)。在做這類(lèi)閱讀理解題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)方面：1、采用先題后文：先讀題目，再帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。如果帶著問(wèn)題讀文章，有利于我們抓細(xì)節(jié)。這一遍可以采用泛讀，只讀重要的細(xì)節(jié)部分。2、先做細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)樽鐾炅司植啃缘氖聦?shí)細(xì)節(jié)題后，自然會(huì)加深我們對(duì)文章的理解，這樣更有利于做主旨大意題。3、重點(diǎn)敲定主旨題。（1）主題句在文章開(kāi)頭的情況很普遍。因此，要尋找這類(lèi)文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。

（2）有些文章或段落的主題句在文章中，這種文章或段落往往以一句話(huà)或幾句話(huà)引出要表達(dá)的主題，然后再舉例子陳述細(xì)節(jié)或繼續(xù)論證。（3）有些文章或段落沒(méi)有明顯的主題句，只是暗示性地體現(xiàn)主題。這就要求同學(xué)們?cè)陂喿x過(guò)程中根據(jù)文中所敘述的事實(shí)或線索來(lái)概括總結(jié)主旨大意。23.

Theevidenceforharmony(和諧)maynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage（形象）ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.

Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositive(肯定的)today’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonenumberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds：theywantacarandmaterialgoods，andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商議)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat(搗亂).”

Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI‘mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing，they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,co