新概念2第58課課件

新概念2第58課課件新概念2第58課課件LemonPearBananaGrapeLemonPearBananaGrapeApplePeachOrangeStrawberryApplePeachOrangeStrawberryMangoPineappleStarfruitCherryMangoPineappleStarfruitCherryDateLycheeCoconutWatermelonDateLycheeCoconutWatermelonLesson58Ablessingindisguise?Lesson58Ablessingindisgu“Cursed”TrueStoriesBehindfamousCursedMovies“Cursed”ThePoltergeistTrilogy惡靈三部曲TheCurse:Everyonewhoappearedinthepoltergeisttrilogyisnowdead.

fourofthetrilogy'sactorsalldiedwithin6yearsofthefirstmovie,

Onelivingactresssaidthatshereturnedhomefromtheseteachdaytofindpicturesonherwallaskew!Shewouldthenstraightenthemout,onlytofindthemcrookedagainthenextday!

新概念2第58課課件NewWordsblessingn.福分，福氣disguisen.偽裝tinyadj.極小的possessv.擁有cursedadj.可恨的increasev.增加plantv.種植churchn.教堂

eviladj.壞的reputationn.名聲claimv.以......為其后果victimn.受害者，犧牲品vicarn.教區(qū)牧師sourcen.來源incomen.收入trunkn.樹干NewWordsblessingn.福分，福氣evilblessingn.福氣,福分1.God’sfavourandprotection神恩；神的保佑Godblessyou!請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)你們婚姻的祝福。Pleaseacceptmyblessinguponyourmarriage.2.thingsthatoneisgladof令人高興的事Goodhealthisablessing.身體健康是幸事。3.goodwishes;approval祝愿，認(rèn)可Iwentontripwithmyparents’blessing.我得到父母的同意后去旅行了。blessingn.福氣,福分1.God’blessing（神的）祝福；天惠，幸福，幸事Goodhealthisablessing.e.g.健康是福countone’sblessings心存感恩，知足blessing（神的）祝福；天惠，幸福，幸事Goodheblessingblessv.bless+sb./sthwithsth.

把……賦予,賜予；有幸得到……祝福，保佑Iamblessedwithgoodfriends.Blessme!哎呀！我的天！e.g.Godblessedhimwithsuccessandvictory.Godblessyou!=Blessyou!愿上帝保佑你（打噴嚏時(shí)說的）blessingblessv.bless+sb./sthdisguisev.偽裝disguiseas偽裝成…憨豆先生把自己偽裝成一個(gè)美女。Mr.Beandisguisedhimselfasabeauty.disguisev.偽裝V.掩飾Ican’tdisguisemyanger.ablessingindisguiseV.掩飾disguisen.偽裝indisguise穿著偽裝的awolfindisguise披著羊皮的狼,被偽裝的狼ablessingindisguise因禍得福Ihadtogetoutofthathouseindisguise.我不得不化裝離開那屋子。disguisen.偽裝indisguitinyadj.極小的tiny=veryverysmallSheshowedus______atinybedroom.(A.into/B.around/C.for)tinyadj.極小的tiny=vertinyadj.極小的possessv.擁有tiny=veryverysmallsb.possesssth.某人有某物Theypossesspropertyallovertheworld.他們?cè)谑澜绺鞯鼐胸?cái)產(chǎn)。Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedandbecomeamonk.他決定放棄所有一切，出家為僧。possessionn.擁有,占有,所有,著迷,領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)地,財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)),自制inone‘spossession某人有某物Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.他被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有危險(xiǎn)物品。tinyadj.極小的possesscursen.詛咒，咒罵cursedadj.可惡的，可恨的cursesb/sthforsth.因……詛咒……Itisbettertolightacandlethantocursedarkness.與其詛咒黑暗，不如點(diǎn)亮光明Cursive行草cursen.詛咒，咒罵cursedadj.可惡的cursedadj.可恨的

被詛咒的,邪惡的cursen.詛咒，咒語，禍根vt.詛咒，咒罵，降禍女巫詛咒他。Thewitchputacurseonhim.Thewitchcursedhim.beunderacurse遭受詛咒liftacurse解除詛咒cursesbforsthcursedadj.可恨的

incresev.增長構(gòu)詞：in(加強(qiáng))+creas(生長)+E(v.n.)

——>加快生長->增加，增長（主要指工資，產(chǎn)量,數(shù)量的增加incresev.增長構(gòu)詞：in(加強(qiáng))+creas(

increaseby+(倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù))增加了…

increaseto+(實(shí)際數(shù)

)增加到…n.增加increaseinvalue/price/beontheincrease正在增長=beincreasing

increasingadj.增強(qiáng)的，增大的increasinglyadv.不斷增加地increaseby+(倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù))增加了…

Theoutputincreased__over200percent．

產(chǎn)量增長了兩倍多。

Thepopulationhasincreased

__1.2billion

人口數(shù)量增加到1.2億bytoTheoutputincreased__overincrease

grow

add

①increase作動(dòng)詞或名詞,著重體積、數(shù)量、強(qiáng)度、程度、力量、權(quán)威、名聲、財(cái)富等的增加或增強(qiáng);

②add是動(dòng)詞,指將某物加在另一物上,使之在數(shù)量、體積、重要性等方面有所增加;③grow作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“增長”與increase意義基本相同,但grow還另含有“生長、發(fā)育、種植等”之意。increasegrowadd

①increase作increasev.增加n.增長Thepopulationhasincreasedgreatly.人口急劇增長。

anincreaseofa50%increase同義詞：addto,raise,grow,enlarge反義詞：decline,decrease,reduceincreasev.增加n.增長Thepopulplantv.種植plant強(qiáng)調(diào)把東西給種下去planttree種樹(只是種,活不活不管)TreePlantingday植樹節(jié)growv.生長growsth.種莊稼(不但種,還要讓它生長)plantv.種植plant強(qiáng)調(diào)把東西給種下n.植物v.種植Plantsneedwaterandsunshine.Tree

Planting

day

植樹節(jié)

plant與grow的區(qū)別plant

tree

種樹(只是種,

活不活不管)grow

v.

生長grow

sth.

種莊稼(不但種,

還要讓它生長)n.植物v.種植Plantsneedwaterandchurchn.教堂go

to

church

指的是到教堂去做禮拜；go

to

the

church則指到教堂這個(gè)地方去。Christ基督，God神，Heaven天堂，Angel天使，sister,nun修女，follower信徒，cross十字架,pray祈禱，Easter復(fù)活節(jié),hell地獄,devil魔鬼，撒旦churchn.教堂go

to

church

指的是到教堂churchn.教堂church加the表示地點(diǎn)；church不加the和功能有關(guān)gotothechurch去教堂玩Iamatthechurch.在教堂玩gotochurch去教堂做禮拜Iamatchurch.做禮拜churchn.教堂church加the表示eviladj.壞的goodandevilMoney

is

the

root

of

all

evil.n.罪惡，邪惡speakevilofsb說某人壞話eviladj.壞的reputationn.名聲，名望

enjoyagoodreputationbuildupone’sreputationruinone’sreputationreputationn.名聲，名望eviladj.壞的reputationn.名聲evil=wickedadj.邪惡的goodreputation好名聲；badreputation壞名聲

hasagood/badreputationas/forhasagoodreputationasadoctorhasagoodreputationforgenerosityhasabadreputationforlazinessestablish/buildup/make/ruinfamen.名聲（一定是好名聲）,名望,傳說,<古>傳聞famousadj.著名的,出名的,<口>極好的,令人滿意的eviladj.壞的reputationThosechildrenarethesadvictimsoftheirparents’divorce.Victimn.受害者，犧牲品那些孩子因父母離異而成為可憐的becomethevictimof=fallavictimto成為……的犧牲品Thosechildrenarethesadvicclaimv.以……為其后果；聲稱

sourcen.來源claim=take拿,索取claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）奪去（生命）

Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.這場意外奪去了幾條生命。聲稱

claimtodo聲稱做某事

claimthatheclaimedthatallhehadsaidwastrue.watersourcedatasourceresourcen.資源(一次又一次的來源，re-又)rereadvt.重讀,再讀saucen.沙司,醬油,調(diào)味料；vt.調(diào)味,使增加趣味（讀音與source相同）

claimv.以……為其后果；聲稱

sourceincomeWhat’syourincomefromyourjob?你工作的收入是多少？income定期的收入salary指腦力勞動(dòng)者的收入，數(shù)額比較固定。來源于salt（sal鹽+ary與……有關(guān)之物->古羅馬時(shí)，當(dāng)兵的食宿由國家包干，只發(fā)一些津貼買調(diào)味的鹽，這一份“買鹽的小錢”便是最古老的“薪金”形式，沿用至今）,白領(lǐng)工作的，（尤指按月發(fā)的）wage：體力勞動(dòng)者的工資(藍(lán)領(lǐng))pay是salary和wage的非正式說法，可指軍餉n.收入incomeWhat’syourincomefromincomen.收入incometax所得稅incomegap收入差距personalincome個(gè)人所得

low/highincomerentv.租，租借，出租；n.租金interestn.興趣，關(guān)心，重要性，影響，利息，利益，利害vt.使發(fā)生興趣，引起……的注意DINK-丁克家族:D－double，I－income，N－no，K－kidskidn.哄騙，取笑，開玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v.哄騙，取笑，開玩笑，欺騙DINK=doubleincomenokids丁克家族incomen.收入incometax所得據(jù)說弗林利這個(gè)小村里有一棵“該詛咒的樹”據(jù)說弗林利這個(gè)小村里有一棵“該詛咒的樹”Text1、ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa'cursedtree'.There/名詞主語/代詞主語+besaidtodosth.據(jù)說……（是對(duì)不太有把握的事發(fā)表看法時(shí)一種謹(jǐn)慎的說法）

Itissaidthatheisverygood.＝Heissaidtobeverygood.據(jù)說他人非常好

itissaidthat…據(jù)說……用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞除了say之外，還有believe，know，find，fear，think等：

Itisfearedthatmanyliveshavebeenlostinthetrain.

在這次列車事故中，恐怕有不少人喪生。thetinyvillageofFrinley弗林利這個(gè)小村莊，其中介詞of表示的是同位關(guān)系：thecityofBeijing名叫北京的城市attheageoftwenty20歲時(shí)aheightofthreefeet三英尺的高度Text1、ThetinyvillageofFrin就因?yàn)閳?bào)上提到過這棵樹,所以現(xiàn)在來弗林利參觀的人越來越多.就因?yàn)閳?bào)上提到過這棵樹,所以現(xiàn)在來弗林利參觀的人越來越多2、Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.

mentionvt.提到,提及（bringup）Myfatheroftenmentionsyou.inanewspaper強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)紙里面的內(nèi)容anumberof…＝lotsof…許多…anumberofstudents許多學(xué)生thenumberof……的數(shù)量/總數(shù)thenumberofstudents學(xué)生的數(shù)量

2、Becausethetreewasmention該樹是50年前栽在教堂附近的,但只是近幾年才得到了一個(gè)壞名聲.該樹是50年前栽在教堂附近的,但只是近幾年才得到了3、Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.

Haveyouplantedanyvegetablesyet?你種蔬菜了嗎？itis/was…（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who(m)+從句）萬能強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)ItisIthatamlookingforyou.強(qiáng)調(diào)“I”ItisJackwho(m)Frankphonedlastnight.3、ThetreewasplantednearthJohnvisitedNewYorklastmonth.a)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：ItwasJohnwho/thatvisitedNewYorklastmonth.上個(gè)月去紐約的是約翰b)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：ItwasNewYorkthatJohnvisitedlastmonth.約翰上個(gè)月去的是紐約。C）強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：ItwaslastmonththatJohnvisitedNewYork.約翰是上個(gè)月去的紐約。gain＝get得到nopain,nogain.無付出無收獲。Ineedtogainexperience.我需要積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。JohnvisitedNewYorklastmonAIt強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who/whom)+句子其他部分。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象：，狀語從句,不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語（動(dòng)詞）。3．that可以用來指Who用來指主語、賓語、狀語（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)）人或物，地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人（主格）whom(賓格)狀語從句AIt強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成：Itis(

B特別強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語（動(dòng)詞）時(shí)，、表達(dá)確實(shí)、的確、真正、務(wù)必的意思助動(dòng)詞

do/does/did+V原形的基本形式Y(jié)oulookprettytoday.Youdolookprettytoday.do/does/did+V原形的基本形式Y(jié)oulo

用It

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型分別來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語ImetMary

attherailwaystation

yesterdaymorning.It

wasIwho(that)metMaryattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：

用It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型分別來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：ItwasMarywho(whom)Imetattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：ItwasyesterdaymorningthatImetMaryattherailwaystation.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：Itwasattherailwaystation

thatImetMaryyesterdaymorning.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：ItwasMarywho(whom)I

2.It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句型的構(gòu)成：Is/was+it+所強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who/whom…..?e.gItwasMarywho(whom)Imetattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.WasitMarywho(whom)Imetattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning?2.It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句型的構(gòu)成：Is/was+Eg:Wheredidyouseeherbookyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawherbookyesterday?（強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞where）3.It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句型：疑問詞+is/was+itthat(who/whom)+句子其他部分?強(qiáng)調(diào)提問的特殊疑問詞+Eg:Wheredidyouseeherbook區(qū)別：強(qiáng)調(diào)vs主從itis…that（強(qiáng)調(diào)句、形式主語）區(qū)別：強(qiáng)調(diào)vs主從ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.takecharge(ofsth)控制或掌管;承擔(dān)責(zé)任

（TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itwasinthelabthatwastak主語從句：Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很顯然，他是誠實(shí)而謙虛的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.眾所周知，紙是中國人最早制造出來的。主語從句：Itiscertainthatheis

強(qiáng)調(diào)句與主從的區(qū)別：強(qiáng)調(diào)句：去掉Itbe…that后，句子通意完整

itis無意義主語從句：去掉Itbe…that，句子不通順；

it無實(shí)意，is有意義

that后可移到句首，刪除it。強(qiáng)調(diào)句與主從的區(qū)別：強(qiáng)調(diào)句：去掉Itbe…that后，據(jù)說,誰要是觸摸了這棵樹,誰就會(huì)交上惡運(yùn);如果誰摘了一片樹葉,誰就會(huì)死去.據(jù)說,誰要是觸摸了這棵樹,誰就會(huì)交上惡運(yùn);如果誰摘4、Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.英語中分號(hào)可以斷開兩個(gè)句子anyone任何人，與he相對(duì)應(yīng)Ifanyonewantedtogothere,hewilldosth.Hissinceritytouchedme.他的誠懇態(tài)度感動(dòng)了我。Hehaslosttouchwithreality.他與現(xiàn)實(shí)脫節(jié)。4、Itissaidthatifanyoneto很多村民相信此樹已經(jīng)害了不少人.很多村民相信此樹已經(jīng)害了不少人.5、Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.claim可以表示疾病、意外等“奪去（生命）”：Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.那次事故奪走了幾條人命。Shewasthevictimofaroadaccident.她是一場交通事故的受害者。5、Manyvillagersbelievethat人們?cè)?qǐng)求教區(qū)的牧師叫人把樹砍掉,但他直到現(xiàn)在也沒有同意.人們?cè)?qǐng)求教區(qū)的牧師叫人把樹砍掉,但他直到現(xiàn)在也沒有同意6、Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.(=hassaidnototherequest.)sb.beaskedtodosth.被請(qǐng)求做某事，sb.做事havesth.done使某事被做，叫別人完成某事Iwillgotohavemybicyclerepaired.（別人修車）Iwillgotorepairmybicycle.（自己修車）Iwillhavemyhaircut.6、Thevicarhasbeenaskedtomakesth.done讓某事被做Couldyoumakeyourselfknown?你能讓別人知道你嗎?(你的自我介紹)=Couldyouintroduceyourdself?你能自我介紹一下嗎?Couldyoumakeyouselfheard?你能讓別人聽到你嗎?(你能大聲點(diǎn)嗎?)make的用法：make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)；make+sb.+do讓某人做某事；make+sth.+done讓別人做某事sofar迄今為止（常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）

Hehasn’treturnedmybookssofar.makesth.done讓某事被做7、Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.

pointout=explain指出，解釋

Irealizedthathehadmakeamistake,soIpointeditouttohimimmediately.Hepointedoutthatitwasamistakenottohelpthem.7、Hehaspointedoutthatthe新概念2第58課課件8、Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.Inspiteof=despiteinspiteof盡管，雖然；不顧，不管Hesetoffinspiteoftheheavyrain.inspiteofallthat…=inspiteofwhat盡管……（inspiteof介詞后面不能接從句,只能加what引導(dǎo)的從句）

Inspiteofwhatyouhavetoldme,Istillbelieve(that)hehasstolenthemoney.

8、Inspiteofallthathasbee新概念2第58課課件9、Sofar,notoneofthemhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!（1）sofar為固定短語，其含義之一為“迄今為止”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用：Hehasn'treturnedmybookssofar.迄今為止他還沒有還我的書。（2）notoneof＝noneof一個(gè)人也沒有……，單數(shù)≠nooneof（noone不能加of）；notoneofthem表示“一個(gè)人也沒有……”，其語氣比noneofthem或noone要強(qiáng)。bestruckdown被打倒（stikedown使……生重病，殺死）

Manypeoplewerestruckdowninthatwar.Hewasstuckdownbycancerlastyear.9、Sofar,notoneofthemhas新概念2第58課課件SpecialdifficultiesIncreaseandGrowincreasevt.&vi.增加，增大，增長，增強(qiáng)

Thefirmhasincreasedhissalary.Hissalaryhasincreased.growvi.增長，長，成長，生長

ThenumberofvistorstoFrinleyhasnowgrown/increased.Thestudentsinthisuniversityhasgrowninnumber.Howtallyou’vebecome!Howyou’vegrown!ShehasgrownsomuchsheisnearlyastallasIam.grow＝increase(表示數(shù)量增長)Thenumberisincreasing/growing.SpecialdifficultiesIncreaseGainandEarngainvt.獲得，得到（＝getsth.）；受益，獲益（earn無此含義）

JanehasgainedmuchfromheryearinAustralia.earnvt.(通過努力)獲得，得到；賺錢（gain無此含義）

earnmoney掙錢earnone'sliving謀生Trytosaveasyouearn.掙了錢時(shí)要設(shè)法存起來。

Sheearns$500amonth.Ithasgained/earnedanevilreputation.

GainandEarngainvt.獲得，得PickandCutpickvt.采摘，采集

Theypickedalotofflowersyesterday.cutvt.切，割，剪

Shecutanappleintwo.PickandCutpickvt.采摘，to,soasto,sothat,inorderto,&inorderthat

to,soasto,sothat,inorderto,&inorderthat這些結(jié)構(gòu)都用于表示目的。

A：to,soasto及inorderto后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，常用于非正式英語中；inorderto多用于肯定句中或句首，而soasto則多用于否定句中：

Herantothestationtocatchthetrain.

Herantothestationsoastocatchthetrain.

Heworkshardinordertopasshisexams.

to,soasto,sothat,inordB：sothat和inorderthat后面跟