河南省新鄉(xiāng)市長垣第一中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市長垣第一中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thirtyliveshavebeenlostduetotheoutbreakofaterriblediseasecausedbymosquitoes;_____,strictmosquitocontrolsnationwidearecalledfor．

A．entirely

B．briefly

C．consequently

D．occasionally參考答案：C。根據(jù)句意“由于蚊子引起一種可怕疾病的爆發(fā)，已經(jīng)有30人死去了，因此，要求全國上下更加嚴(yán)控蚊子?！笨芍鸢笧镃。2.(原創(chuàng))Onregaininghissensesafewminuteslaterhenoticedslightweaknessofthelefthand,whichpersisteduntil

tohospitalA.permission

B.promise

C.admission

D.agreement本題考查名詞詞義辨析。參考答案：C略3.–Doyouoftenlistento______radio?

–No.infact,Ihaven’tgot______radio.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,the

Dthe,the參考答案：B4.Isthisflattheone______youoncelivedin?A.which

B.there

C.that

D.where參考答案：C5.SoonMarcfoundthatabstractpainting_____itsconnectionwithlife.A.hadlost

B.haslostC.hasbeenlost

D.hadbeenlost參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：很快Marc發(fā)現(xiàn)那副抽象畫已經(jīng)失去了和生活的聯(lián)系。首先本句沒有被動(dòng)含義，排除CD項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，和主句中found時(shí)態(tài)不一致。故A正確。6.Youngcoupleswillbehappytoseetheirbabies_______withgoodhealthandintelligencewhentheyareborn.A.tobless B.blessingC.blessed D.beingblessed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：年輕夫婦會(huì)很高興看到他們的孩子出生時(shí)擁有良好的健康和智力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語，babies與bless之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。7.—Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?—

,heiswillingtohelpus.A.Ofcourse B.Notlikely C.Nowonder D.Helpyourself參考答案：B8.—Icangiveyouarideifyoulike.

—_____Thankyou.A.Mypleasure.

B.Yes,please.C.Whatfor?

D.Whynot?參考答案：D略9.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.

A.prove

B.investigate

C.suspect

D.confirm參考答案：D10.____tomorrow,Iwillpayavisittomygrandparents．

A．Howevertheweatherislike

B．Howeveristheweatherlike

C．Whatevertheweatherislike

D．Whateveristheweatherlike參考答案：C略11.—Pleasegoonwithyourdemonstration．—ButwherewasI?—Well,you_____thetwochemicalstogether．

A．triedtomix

B．weretryingtomix

C．weretryingmixed

D．hadtriedtomix參考答案：B略12.Energydrinksarenotallowed___inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.

A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking參考答案：B略13.

_______thevolunteershavetoconsidertheirownproblems,theyarestillencouragedbythespirit.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Aslongas

D.Asfaras參考答案：B14.Theworkerscouldhardly

theboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervisiontheyhadto

themselvestoworkingharder.

A．tolerate;contribute

B．bear;dedicate

C．stand;resign

D．putupwith;invest參考答案：C15.Wearequitesurethatwecan________ourpresentdifficultiesandguaranteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.A．getacross

B．getover

C．getaway

D．getoff參考答案：B16.Thecompetentmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto_____________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.confirm

B.congratulate

C.convince

D.consider參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___36___Likethechildon

the

diving

board,youwillstayundecided.___37___

Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___38___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____39____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit參考答案：36.G

37.B

38.A

39.E

40.C這是一篇議論文。文章作者對(duì)于怎樣設(shè)定具體目標(biāo)，給出了一些方法?！?6題詳解】上文說“動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”。下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺(tái)，難以決定”。該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“沒有目標(biāo)，你就既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)它”切題，故選G?！?7題詳解】下文說“不僅如此，你應(yīng)該如何為實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)保持積極性”。該空引出下文，B選項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵(lì)自己呢”切題，故選B?！?8題詳解】上文說“有時(shí)候你的心不在工作上”，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時(shí)候，你到底想干什么”。該空承上啟下，A選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)影響你的工作”切題，故選A?！?9題詳解】上文說“記得，目標(biāo)是靈活的”。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)根據(jù)環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題，故選E。【40題詳解】上文說“你可能想當(dāng)一名飛行員，但是不能成為一名飛行員，因?yàn)槟愕囊暳Σ粔蚝谩！毕挛恼f“你應(yīng)該重新評(píng)估你的目標(biāo)，并且設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)”。該空承上啟下，C選項(xiàng)“然而，這也不要使你沮喪”切題，故選C。

三、閱讀理解18.GivenAustralia’ssizeandthefactthatearlysettlementswerefarapart,Australiansocietyisremarkablyhomogeneous(同種的).Itscitizensarefundamentallyprosperousandthewayoflifeinthemajorcitiesandtownsismuchthesamehowevermanymilesdividethem.Ittakesasharpeartoidentifyregionalaccents.However,thereissomedifferenceinlifestylebetweencitydwellersandthecountrypeople.Almost90percentofthepopulationlivesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoastandhaslittlemorethanapassingfamiliaritywiththedesert.Themajorcitiespreservepocketsofcolonialheritage,buttheoverallimpressionismodern,withnewbuildingsreflectingthecountry’syouth.Incontrast,theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-movingandconservative.Formanyyears,Australiawassaidtohave“riddenonthesheep’sback”,areferencetowoolbeingthecountry’smainmoneyearner.However,thewoolindustryisnolongerdominant.MuchofAustralia’slysoundeconomyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeingthelargestdiamondproducerintheworld.Newerindustriessuchastourismandwinemakingarealsoincreasinglyimportant.Australiansaregenerallyfriendlyandrelaxed,withaself-deprecatingsenseofhumor.Onthewhole,Australiaisasocietywithouthierarchies(等級(jí)制度),anattitudegenerallyheldtostemfromitsprisonerbeginnings.Yet,contrarytowidespreadbelief,veryfewAustralianshavetrueprisonerorigins.WithinonlyonegenerationofthearrivaloftheFirstFleetin1788,Australiahadbecomeanationofimmigrants.OriginallycomingalmostentirelyfromtheBritishIsles,todayoneinthreeAustralianscomesfromelsewhere.Australia’sliberalpostwarimmigrationpoliciesledtoaninfluxofsurvivorsfromwar-tornEurope,mostnotablyGreeks,Italians,PolesandGermans.TheemphasishasshiftedinrecentyearsandtodaythemajorityofnewimmigrantsarefromSoutheastAsia.TodayAustraliaisa‘blendofnations’andalthoughsomeracismexists,ithasgenerallybeenasuccessfulexperimentandthecountryisjustifiablyproudtohaveoneofthemostharmoniousmult