北京懷柔縣第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

北京懷柔縣第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Canyoutellthe________differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.

A.dramatic

B.regional

C.apparent

D.subtle參考答案：D略2.---Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?---__________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D3.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B略4.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what B.how C.that D.why參考答案：A5.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetoff

fewerfireworks．A．descriptions

B．compromise

C．concerns

D．emergency參考答案：C6.—ShallIcallyouat10tomorrowmorning?—Betternot.I______alecturetosomeuniversitystudents.Justsendmeamessage.

A.wouldgive B.willbegiving

C.willhavegiven

D.amgiving參考答案：B7.Wuxiisnowamodemcitywithmanyattractions,mostof

approachedwithin30minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.A.that B. them C. which

D.whom參考答案：B8.一Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity．一I_____hereforthreeyears．It’sgreattobeback．A．willlive

B．lived

C．hadlived

D．live參考答案：B略9.IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：4．C試題分析：句意:如果我早聽了她的建議，穿著暖和的衣服，我就不會得重感冒了。第一空因為clothing是衣服的總稱，前面不能用不定冠詞；第二空是固定短語catchabadcold患重感冒。故選C?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中的階段的重要的語法項目。the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配。即學即練:Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space，about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto________earth.A．the；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．a(chǎn)；the解析：B。句意：太空中有58,000顆星體，其中有900顆左右可能墜落到地球上。第一空inspace“在太空”，固定用法，類似用法還有innature，insociety等；第二空表示地球，獨一無二的事物前須加定冠詞the，如themoon，thesun等，所以選B。

【解析】略10.Imusthavebeenagreat_____tomyparentsinthoseharddays,forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.

A.achievement

B.comfort

C.disappointment

D.support參考答案：B略11.Severalmelonstallswerebelowthewindowandabovethem_______withabigclockontopofit.A.wasthetelecomtower

B.werethetelecomtowerC.thetelecomtowerwas

D.thetelecomtowerwere參考答案：A【詳解】本題結合主謂一致考查倒裝句。abovethem是表示方位的介詞短語，置于句首時，構成完全倒裝,主語thetelecomtower是單數(shù)，故選A項。句意：窗口下方有幾個西瓜攤點，在它們的上方是一座頂部有大鐘的電訊塔。【點睛】為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時可將狀語或表語置于句首,句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。如:AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志。在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結構中，要注意其中的謂語應與其后的主語保持一致,而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只貓。Intheboxweresomecats.箱子里是一些貓。12.—Whyhasn’tNancycometomeetus?—Oh,myGod!Iforgotto____her!A.telephoning

B.totelephone

C.havingtelephoned

D.tohavetelephoned參考答案：B【考點】不定式【試題解析】在英語中，forgettodosth.是固定搭配，意思是：忘記做某事。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--為什么南希沒有來見我們呢？--噢，我的天呀！我忘了告訴她。

13.

_iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope． A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where參考答案：D14.“I

inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：A15.LastyearJohnearned_______hisbrotherdid,whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.A.twiceasmanyas

B.twiceasmuchasC.twiceasmoreas

D.twicemuchas參考答案：B16._____wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_____improvethewholepeople'swell-being．A．Onlyif;wecan

B．Ifonly;canweC．Onlyif;canwe

D．Unless;wecan參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Digestedrapidlybythebody,________(糖)providesaquickenergysource.參考答案：sugar

三、閱讀理解18.AtripacrossthePacificwillguaranteeyouadifferentexperiencewithatipping(給小費)cultureyou’venevercomeacrossinChina.IntheUS,givingalittleextramoneytoserviceworkersontopofyourbillisacommonpractice.ThoughUSnationallawrequiresthatbusinessespayworkersatleast$7.25(45yuan)perhour,employeesreceivingtips—oftenwaitersandwaitresses—aretheexceptions.Theyusuallyonlyreceiveatleast$2.13anhour,andtipsmakeupthedifference.AstheWallStreetJournalputit,“TheAmericansystemoftippingholdsthepromiseofgreatrewardsforwaitingstaff.”SohowshouldyoutipifyouareintheUS.Normallyyoupaytipsasapercentageofthebill.Offeringanextra15percentofthebilltothewaiterorwaitressinarestaurantandtothedeliverymanorwomaniscustomaryandexpected.Youcanoffermoreforgreatserviceandlessforpoorservice.Yetthereisanexception.Fortake-outfood,youdon’thavetoprovidetips,thoughsomepeoplesaythatfillinganorderstillrequiresworkandtimethatdeservealittleextra—butmaybealittleless.Tipsarenotexpectedatfastfoodrestaurants,cafésoricecreamshopseither,thoughatipjarmightberightbythecashregister(收銀機).Don’tfeelobligatedtothrowsomemoneyin,butalsorememberthatitdoesn’thurt.Thoseworkersdonotrelyontips.Otherserviceworkersalsoreceivetips.Fortaxidrivers,15percentisthenorm(標準),moreiftheyhelpwithyourbags.Hairdressersoftenreceiveabout15percentofthebill.Thesamegoesforspatherapists（理療師）andtourguides.Today,youcanevenpaytipsonacreditcard.Whenreceivingacopyofthebilltosign,youarefreetofillinhowmuchyou’dliketotip.ThoughthinkingaboutwhentotipandhowmuchyoushouldtipcausesabigheadacheformanyChinesepeople,it’simportanttobearinmindthataslongasyoushowrespectanduseyourreasoning,thingswillbejustfine.32.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowtippingculturestartedintheUS.B.HowtogivingtipsproperlyintheUS.C.NewwaystogivetipsintheUS.D.ThedifferentattitudesthatChinesepeopleandAmericanshavetowardtipping.33.WhichofthefollowingissaidtobeagainstthenormoftippingintheUS?A.Payingwaitersandwaitresseslessthan$7.25perhour.B.Ignoringthetipjaratfastfoodrestaurants,cafes,oricecreamshops.C.Tippingtaxidriverslessthan15%becauseofpoorservice.D.Refusingtogivetipstoyourtourguide.34.Theunderlinedword“obligated”inPara-graph7probablymeans

.A.beingforcedtodosomething

B.beinggratefulforsomethingC.beingsurprisedatsomething

D.beingembarrassedaboutsomething35.Accordingtotheauthor,Chinesecon