山東省淄博市大張中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市大張中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.【2012陜西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________.A．brokein

B．brokeup

C．brokeout

D．brokedown參考答案：26．D考查動詞短語辨析。breakin打斷，闖入，開始工作；breakup結束，散開，分解；breakout爆發(fā)；breakdown崩潰，垮掉，出毛病，拋錨。句意：他不得不時不時地停下來擦去額頭上的汗水，因為空調出毛病了。選D。

略2.Though_________toseeus,

theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C省略結構和非謂語動詞考查。補完整為：Thoughhewassurprised，主語一致，省略主語和系動詞。3.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousome

questions.

—__________.

A.It’sapleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D4.一WhatdidshethinkofthespeechgivenbyProfessorXue?一Shesaidshe

．

A．hadneverheardabetterone

B．hadneverheardsobetterone

C．hasneverheardasogoodone

D．hasneverheardsuchagoodone參考答案：A5.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadealC.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：B6.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A7.I______totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.A.wouldhope

B.washopingC.hadhoped

D.hadbeenhoped參考答案：C表示本來沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望可以用hadhoped。8.Thenextmoment,

shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitoverthehead.

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．after參考答案：C略9.Ithinkenvironmentalistsandeconomistsshouldwork_________tomakeaharmonious(和諧的)society.A.ontheirside

B.sidebyside

C.fromsidetoside

D.tooneside參考答案：B10.Pleasebequiet.Anexaminationisin_____intheclassrooms.

A.progress

B.charge

C.use

D.operation參考答案：A略11.TheGuinnesscompanyhiredtwoEnglishmentowrite

laterbecametheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．then參考答案：C12.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.tobesettled D.settling參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意:看著那些需要被解決的問題,他覺得自己缺少靈感和動力。根據句意及句子結構可知,空處在句中作定語,表示未完成的動作,且problems與settle之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用不定式的被動式。13.Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourassignments?

A.comeaboutB.comeoffC.comedownD.cometo參考答案：A14.Mary’sparentsbelievethatshewill___aperfectdancerifshekeepspracticing. A.turn B.make C.take D.have參考答案：B15.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A——盡管這項任務很有挑戰(zhàn)性,我還是想著手去做?！脴拥?。畢竟,這是你提升自己能力的一次機會。Goodforyou"做得好,好樣的";Takeiteasy"別緊張,別著急";Youbet"你說對了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在開玩笑"。16.---Youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?---_____．IlikeusingQQ．A．None

B．Either

C．Any

D．Neither參考答案：D17.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilwe

ourplan．A．willfinish

B．arefinishingC．aretofinish

D．havefinished參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。在狀語從句中，經常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時。此處為until引導的時間狀語從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計劃，我們才重新開始我們的生意?！?8.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would參考答案：B.解析：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法.前半句為”有些人不喜歡講很多話未必就是因為害羞,”后半句應該為”他們可能是比較安靜的人.”19.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult—thinkofallthehoursofhardwork______theyhavespentlearningEnglish．A．when

B．inwhich

C．that

D．while參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小徑).Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My

1

,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethe

2

tofollowthesmellofadeertrackor

3

somecauseknownonlytohim.

Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery

4

.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto

5

back.

Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoa(n)

6

trail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar

7

.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably

8

thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.

Soonitbecame

9

thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe

10

,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally

11

.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.

Finally,we

12

acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand

13

reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthen

14

ushome.

Sinceouradventure,I

15

thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails.1. A.deer B.dog C.lady D.man2 A.route B.road C.trail D.way3. A.imagineB.consider C.exploreD.present4. A.smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy5. A.turn B.kick C.jump D.speak6 A.unfamiliar B.similarC.IndifferentD.changeable7. A.driveway B.path C.crossroad D.highway8. A.knew B.saw C.showed D.made9. A.mysterious B.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent10.A.house B.forest C.field D.cottage11.A.unconcerned

B.unconsciousC.Undecided

D.uncomfortable12.A.leftfor B.wentoffC.cametoD.drovetoward13

A.punctually B.frequentlyC.formallyD.shortly14. A.walked B.drove C.sent D.carried15.

A.regrettedB.rememberedC.concludedD.confirmed參考答案：1--5BCCAD

6---10ABADB

11---15ACDBC21.Whenitcomestojobinterview,youreallydon'tknow____youperformeduntilyougetthegood-newscall．

A．how

B．why

C．where

D．what參考答案：A三、閱讀理解22.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相機).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.60.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteof____________A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow61.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer62.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities

D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.63.Thispassagetellsus_____________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras參考答案：CBDA略23.Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissionsvehicles”,butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(發(fā)電機).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地熱)plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It’sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse,itlooksclean.Itisnot.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit,it’snothappening.”Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyouasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal,orhydroorwindorsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon’tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition,electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit’sapowerplant,though,allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.12.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Electriccarsarefarfrombeingclean.B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.C.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars’batteries.D.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.13.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun.A.nolessthan25miles B.asfaras50milesC.lessthan25miles D.asfaras25miles14.Accordingtothetext,electriccars.A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyB.burnmorefuelthangas-poweredonesC.areverygoodatcleaningupwhe