河南省信陽市第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省信陽市第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyfor

firsttimemaybesurprisedby

tablemannersinWesternculture.A.

the,the

B.

the,不填

C.

不填,the

D.

不填,不填參考答案：B略2.Herealizedthatshewascrying

whathesaid.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since參考答案：B略3.ItisevidentthatJameshasmadeasimplemistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhimtoomuch;heis

agreenhand.A.bycontrast

B.moreof

C.atrandom

D.atbest參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.bycontrast相比之下；B.moreof更大程度上的；C.atrandom任意地；

D.atbest最多。句意：很明顯，James在工作中犯了一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤，但不要過于責(zé)備他，他充其量就是個(gè)新手。故D項(xiàng)正確。4.---Noone________becomparedwithLiNainplayingtennis.---Oh,youarereallyherbigfan.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.might參考答案：A

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有人能與在網(wǎng)球上與李娜想比較。你真是她忠實(shí)的粉絲。can可以，能夠；need需要；must必須；might可能，所以根據(jù)題意選A項(xiàng)。

5._________withheavyloadsofteaching_________helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu．A.Sotiredwastheteacher；that

B.Theteacherwassotired；whichC.Tiredastheteacher；that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher；which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型與倒裝。句意：教學(xué)任務(wù)不堪重負(fù)，這位老師很快就成了流感的目標(biāo)。在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題的難度較大，注意在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，正常語序應(yīng)該是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.6.Fortunately,thedriverandthepassengers________thecaraccidentwithlittleinjury.A．lived

B．existed

C．saved

D．survived參考答案：D7.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.in

B.by

C.to

D.with參考答案：D8.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—________，itwastoohot．

A．Notreally

B．Yeah，whynot

C．Oh,great

D．You'reright

參考答案：A9.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,______servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat參考答案：A10.---Isanything______?

---Ican’tdecidewhichdressIshouldwearatmyfriend’sweddingparty.

---Idon’tthinkit_______.

A.thematter;thematter

B.matter;matters

C.thematter;matters

D.matter;thematter參考答案：C略11.—Tomorrowisapublicholiday,____ourchildshouldgetclosetonature—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A.where.

B.which.

C.as.

D.when參考答案：Dwhen是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。明天是公休日，孩子應(yīng)該（趁此機(jī)會(huì)）接近自然。12.Theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompractice．A．wascoming

B．comes

C．hadcome

D．wouldcome參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：賓語從句試題解析：雖然主句的時(shí)態(tài)所用的是一般過去時(shí)，但從句里的內(nèi)容屬于客觀真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13.一Doyoumindifyoursisterscomealongwithyou?一______，butIdon'twanttosharethistripwithanybodyelse.A.Ofcoursenot

B.NoproblemC.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.I'msorry參考答案：D14.______teachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere’saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Farfrom參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了教孩子們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)日常壓力，專家們也認(rèn)為有必要指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己。A.Butfor要不是；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；完全不。根據(jù)句意故選C。15.Theyfinishedrepairingtheoldchurch,whichcost$3,000,morethanthey

.A.willplan

B.hadplannedC.wouldplan

D.haveplanned參考答案：B16.It

beagoodmovie—itsreviewswereverygood．

A．can

B．should

C．might

D．need參考答案：B

17.Thedoctoralwaysturnedup

hewasmostneeded．Nowonderhewascalled“doctorsentbyGod”．

A．theplacewhere

B．intheplace

C．inwhich

D．where參考答案：D18.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A．reflects

B．instructsC．resembles

D．shapes參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學(xué)生們很難區(qū)分它們。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles類似；D.shapes使…成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。19.

__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)only放在句首，修飾狀語從句、副詞或介詞短語時(shí)，主句的謂語要部分前置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。二、完型填空20.ManyyearsagoinasmallIndianvillage,afarmerhadthemisfortuneofowingalargesumofmoneytoavillagemoneylender.Themoneylender,whowasoldandugly,

41

thefarmer’sbeautifuldaughter.Soheproposeda

___42

.Hesaidhewouldforgivethefarmer’s

43

ifhecouldmarryhisdaughter.Boththefarmerandhisdaughterwerehorrifiedbythe

44

.Sothecunningmoneylendersuggestedthatheputa

45pebble(鵝卵石)andawhitepebbleintoanemptymoneybag,

46

thegirlwouldhavetopickonepebblefromthebag.

47

shepickedtheblackpebble,shewouldbecomehis

48

andherfather’sdebtwouldbeforgiven.Ifshepickedthewhitepebbleshe

49marryhimandherfather’sdebtwouldstillbeforgivenifshe

50

topickapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintojail.Theywerestandingonapebble-strewn

51

inthefarmer’sfieldwhenthemoneylenderbentoverto52

twopebble.Ashepickedthemup,thesharp-eyedgirl

53

thathehadpickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebeg.Thegirlputherhandintothemoneybaganddrewouta

54.Withoutlookingatit,shefumbledandletit

__55

ontothepebble-strewnpathwhereit

56

becamelostamongalltheotherpebbles.“Oh,how

57

ofme!”shesaid.“Butnevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatis

58

,youwillbeabletotellwhichpebbleIpicked.”Themoneylenderdarednotadmithis

59

.Thegirlchangedwhatseemedan60

situationintoanextremelyadvantageousone.41.A.envied

B.married

C.fancied

D.helped42.A.meeting

B.change

C.bargain

D.toast43.A.debt

B.payment

C.fault

D.pride44.A.thought

B.advice

C.plan

D.proposal45.A.sharp

B.black

C.common

D.small46.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.or47.A.Because

B.Although

C.If

D.Since48.A.moneylender

B.servant

C.wife

D.daughter49.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t50.A.pretended

B.agreed

C.refused

D.decided51.A.path

B.area

C.place

D.garden52.A.throwaway

B.askfor

C.pickup

D.pointat53.A.ignored

B.warned

C.noticed

D.suggested54.A.penny

B.pebble

C.coin

D.piece55.A.roll

B.fall

C.fly

D.move56.A.interestingly

B.mysteriously

C.unexpectedly

D.immediately57.A.clumsy

B.forgetful

C.stupid

D.hopeless58.A.held

B.chosen

C.found

D.left59.A.dishonesty

B.worry

C.mistake

D.guilt60.A.impossible

B.embarrassing

C.urgent

D.unbelievable參考答案：41-45CCADB

46-50BCCDC

51-55ACCBB

56-60DADAA21.TenyearsagoIwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundIwasinabadsituation.IonlyknewbasicSpanish，andtheonly___41___IhadwassomecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks.Withthecoins，ImanagedtoarriveatSantaRosabybus.Itwas___42___inthemiddleofthenight，butIcouldseesome___43___inthedistance，soI___44___

towardthem.Iwent___45___doortodoor，explainingmysituation.“Ican___46___andcleanandlookafteryourkids，Icandoanything，canyougivemea___47___?”Everybodyrepliedsaying“Ohmygosh，butweareso___48___.Wehavenoextrafood.Maybeyoucantrythenext___49___.”Finally，IarrivedataChineserestaurant，theownerofwhichwasincredibly____50____.Shetoldmethathersonhada(n)____51____experience.Atthattime，someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim，andsherememberedhow____52____thatmadeherfeel.ShecalledtheRedCrossto____53____me.Withtheirhelp,Ispentmy____54____daysinCostaRica.I've____55____allovertheworld.Butthiswasoneofthebesttrips，thebesttwo____56____Ieverhadinmytravelinglife.Atfirst，Ifelt____57____andstupidfornottravelingwithaclearplan.ButthenIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto____58____，itactuallymakespeoplefeelhappier.Beingabletoreceivekindnessisa____59____forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness____60____morekindnessinsmallripples(漣漪).41.A.possession B.file C.choice D.fortune42.A.busy B.dark C.hot D.cold43.A.stores B.bus-stops C.bookshops D.houses44.A.wandered B.fled C.walked D.jumped45.A.knocking B.hitting C.answering D.kicking46.A.cook B.fish C.swim D.fight47.A.coffee B.bed C.tip D.job48.A.unlucky B.poor C.mean D.hard49.A.company B.factory C.restaurant D.family50.A.honest B.polite C.kind D.easygoing51.A.similar B.different C.relaxing D.pleasant52.A.tough B.grateful C.awkward D.warm53.A.seize B.check C.find D.rescue54.A.passing B.remaining C.rewarding D.exciting55.A.surveyed B.driven C.studied D.traveled56.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years57.A.fortunate B.optimistic C.guilty D.curious58.A.offer B.help C.receive D.repay59.A.gift B.talent C.chance D.character60.A.proves B.reflects C.forces D.inspires參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.A

60.D【分析】本文為記敘文。十年前，作者在哥斯達(dá)黎加旅行時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的處境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙語，而他擁有的唯一財(cái)產(chǎn)是一些硬幣和一張兩周后去危地馬拉的往返票。他到處求助，直到有一位中國餐館的老板幫助了他。然后作者意識(shí)到，當(dāng)你處于能夠接受的位置時(shí)，它實(shí)際上會(huì)讓人們感到更快樂。能夠接受善意也是給別人的一份禮物。而善意會(huì)在小小的漣漪中激起更多的善意?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.possession財(cái)產(chǎn)；B.file文件；C.choice選擇；D.fortune財(cái)富，命運(yùn)。根據(jù)下文somecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks可知，作者擁有的唯一財(cái)產(chǎn)是一些硬幣和一張兩周后去危地馬拉的往返票。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析A.busy忙碌的；B.dark黑暗的；C.hot熱的；D.cold冷的。根據(jù)下文inthemiddleofthenight可知，半夜的時(shí)候，天已經(jīng)黑了。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.stores商店；B.bus-stops公交車站；C.bookshops書店；D.houses房子。根據(jù)下文Iwent___5___doortodoor，explainingmysituation.可知，但作者能看到遠(yuǎn)處的一些房子。故D項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wandered徘徊，漫步；B.fled逃離；C.walked走；D.jumped跳。根據(jù)語境，此處指作者走向那些房子。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.knocking敲；B.hitting擊打；C.answering回答；D.kicking踢。作者去挨家挨戶地敲門，解釋自己的情況。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cook做飯；B.fish釣魚；C.swim游泳；D.fight飛行。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者說自己會(huì)做飯、打掃衛(wèi)生和照看孩子。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.coffee咖啡；B.bed床；C.tip小費(fèi)，建議；D.job工作。作者在問能不能給他一份工作。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unlucky不幸的；B.poor貧窮的；C.mean吝嗇的；D.hard困難的。根據(jù)下文Wehavenoextrafood.可知，每個(gè)人都回答說“我的天，但是我們太窮了。”故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.company公司；B.factory工廠；C.restaurant餐廳；D.family家庭。根據(jù)上文Iwent___5___doortodoor可知，人們建議作者也許可以試試下一個(gè)家庭。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.polite禮貌的；C.kind善良的；D.easygoing脾氣隨和的。根據(jù)下文.ShecalledtheRedCrossto___13___me.Withtheirhelp.可知，最后，作者來到一家中國餐館，這家餐館的老板非常友善。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.relaxing令人輕松的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)下文Atthattime，someotherpeoplewereverykindtoher，andsherememberedhow

___12___thatmadeherfeel.可知，老板告訴作者，她的兒子也有類似的經(jīng)歷。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tough艱難的；B.grateful感激的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.warm溫暖的。那時(shí)，其他一些人對(duì)他很好，她記得那使她感到多么感激。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.seize抓；B.check檢查；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.rescue援救。老板打電話給紅十字會(huì)來救助作者。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.passing傳遞；B.remaining逗留；C.rewarding獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.exciting激起。在他們的幫助下，作者在哥斯達(dá)黎加停留了幾天。故B項(xiàng)正確。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.surveyed調(diào)查；B.driven開車；C.studied研究；D.traveled旅行。根據(jù)語境可知，作者周游了世界。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。根據(jù)上文theonly___1___IhadwassomecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks.可知，這是作者旅行生涯中最棒的一次旅行，也是作者旅行生涯中最棒的兩周。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文stupidfornottravelingwithaclearplan可知，起初，作者為沒有一個(gè)清晰的旅行計(jì)劃而感到內(nèi)疚和愚蠢。故C項(xiàng)正確。【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.offer提供；B.help幫助；C.receive收到；D.repay回報(bào)。根據(jù)下文Beingabletoreceivekindnessisa___19___forotherpeopleaswell.可知，然后作者意識(shí)到，當(dāng)你處于能夠接受的位置時(shí)，它實(shí)際上會(huì)讓人們感到更快樂。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gift禮物；B.talent天賦；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.character性格。能夠接受善意也是給別人的一份禮物。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.proves證明；B.reflects反映；C.forces強(qiáng)迫；D.inspires激發(fā)。而善意會(huì)在小小的漣漪中激起更多的善意。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者擁有的唯一的什么。該題可根據(jù)下文somecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks可知，作者擁有的唯一財(cái)產(chǎn)是一些硬幣和一張兩周后去危地馬拉的往返票。第2小題，要求判斷出天是怎么樣的，根據(jù)下文inthemiddleofthenight可知，半夜的時(shí)候，天應(yīng)該是黑了。第3小題，要求判斷出作者看到了遠(yuǎn)處的什么。根據(jù)下文Iwent___5___doortodoor，explainingmysituation.可知，但作者能看到遠(yuǎn)處的一些房子。三、閱讀理解22.

Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Foreachpredictionthathascometruetoday,severalothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn’tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology.Orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let’slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot–too–distantpast.RobotHelpersWhere’stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe’sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandotherManufacturingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople’shome.Sowhyhasn’thappened?ProbablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandClumsy.Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.Telephonesoftomorrow?In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn’tcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:peoplesdesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot–itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologyisavailabledoesn’talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It’snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostfascinatingtechnologyideastocaptureourimagination.Keepwatchingthenews–orperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindow–toseewhatthefuturewillbring.

73．Thewholepassageismainlyabout

.

A．predictionsthathavecometrue

B．predictionsthathaven’tcometrue

C．whypredictionsdon’tcometrueeasily

D．whatwilltechnologybringabout74．Whichofthefollowingisprobablynottheauthor’sbelief?

A．predictionsneedn’tconsiderpeople’spracticaluseoftechnology.

B．Thefutureisn’talwayseasytoguess.

C．Notpastpredictionshavecometrue.

D．Manyofthehigh–techthingsourparentsthoughtwe’dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared.75．Theunderlinedword“weird”probablymeans

.

A．wonderful

B．stupid

C．practical D．strange76．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheflyingcar?

A．Itistoodifficulttoimagine.

B．Itistoocrazyanidea.

C．Itislikelytobemade.

D．Itisoftenreportedinthenews.參考答案：BADC23.閱讀下列5篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Creativityisthekeytoabrighterfuture，”sayseducationandbusinessexperts.Hereishowschoolsandparentscanencouragethisimportantskillinchildren.IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohisbossin1925，wemightnothaveaproductthatwenowthinkofasofgreatimportance:anewtypeoftape.DrewworkedfortheMinnesotaMiningCompany.Atworkhedevelopedakindofmaterialstrongenoughtoholdthingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Finally，usinghisowntime，Drewimprovedthetape，whichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisformercompanylearnedfromitsmistake.Nowitencouragespeopletospend15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkingaboutanddevelopingnewideas.Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith，norisitnecessarilyacharacterofhighintelligence.Thefactthatapersonishighlyintelligentdoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively.Creativityisthematterofusingtheresourcesonehastoproducenewideasthataregoodforsomething.Unfortunately，schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading，writingandmathematicalskills，manyeducatorsgiveupcreativityforcorrectanswers.