醫(yī)療健康常用詞匯

醫(yī)療健康常用詞匯疾病與癥狀流行病epidemic禽流感birdflu傳染病infectionillness傳染contagion癥狀symptom發(fā)作attack/fit打噴嚏sneeze咳嗽coughing發(fā)燒haveatemperature/fever嗓子疼sorethroat流鼻涕runnynose惡心nausea嘔吐vomit腹瀉diarrhea胃疼stomachache牙洞cavity牙疼toothache齲齒dentaldecay過敏allergy骨折fracture疲憊fatigue醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生學(xué)校醫(yī)院infirmary診所clinic牙科診所thedentist’s掛號(hào)處registrationoffice門診部out-patientdepartment住院部in-patientdepartment候診處waitingroom病室ward內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician外科醫(yī)生surgeon主治醫(yī)生doctorincharge麻醉師anesthetist藥劑師pharmacist護(hù)士長headnurse檢查和治療掛號(hào)register建病歷makeafile處方Prescription抓藥filltheprescription檢查examine草藥herb/herbalmedicine量體溫taketemperature藥drug量血壓takebloodpressure藥片、藥丸pill/tablet體檢physicalinspection安眠藥sleepingpill/tablet治療treat治愈cure補(bǔ)牙fillteeth藥店drugstore/chemist’sshop藥房pharmacy劑量dosage打針takeinjection注射疫苗vaccinate夕卜科手術(shù)surgery住院beinhospital出院beoutofhospital辦理出院手續(xù)gofortheadmissionprocedure減肥鍛煉增加體重，變胖putonweight超重的overweight減月巴loseweight減肥藥slimmingdrug節(jié)食ondiet鍛煉physicalexercise有氧健身法aerobics健身班keep-fitclass健身中央fitnesscenter健身器械exercisesmachine鍛煉體魄goinforphysicaltraining鍛煉身體buildupagoodphysique不良習(xí)慣煙草tobacco使沉溺或上癮，有癮(shi3chen2ni4huo4shang4yin3_you3yin3)的人addict焦油tar尼古丁nicotine肺癌lungcancer煙癮大的人heavysmoker戒煙giveup/stop/quitsmoking酗酒excessivedrinking戒酒give/stop/quitdrinking暴飲暴食eatanddrinktoomuchatonemeal心臟病發(fā)作heartattack身體狀況體檢physicalexamination/healthcheckup體格強(qiáng)壯beofstrongphysique/powerfulbuild身體健康beingoodshape身體非常好beasfitasafiddle身體不舒適be/feelundertheweather身體不好beoutofshape身體狀況不佳beinpoorshape疾病及健康詞匯ALL)acutelymphoblaticleukemia||急性淋巴性白血病(CCBs)calciumchannelblockers||鈣通道抑制劑(CRF)corticotropinreleasingfactor||促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放因子」TransformingGrowthFactorbeta||改變生長beta因子23strainspolyvalentpneumococcalvaccine||23價(jià)肺炎球菌疫苗911emergencymedicalservices(EMS)||醫(yī)療急救電話abdominalcavity||腹腔abdominalcrunch||仰臥起坐abdominaldistention||腹脹abdominalmuscle||腹肌abdominalpain||腹痛abnormalmenstruation||月經(jīng)失調(diào)abortion||墮胎abortion||流產(chǎn)absorption||吸收accident||車禍ACCUTANE||青春痘特效藥acetaldehyde||乙醛Acetaminophen||乙醯氨基酚achalasia||食道失弛癥Acne||痤瘡Acne||青春痘activeingredient||有效成份Actonel,risedronate||治療骨質(zhì)疏松癥新藥acupuncture||針灸Acuteglaucom||急性青光眼AcuteMyocardialInfarction||急性心肌梗塞acutepromyelocyticleukemia||急性骨髓性血癌adaptation||調(diào)整addiction,drugabuse||成癮ADHD||少兒過動(dòng)癥ADHD||注意力不集中癥adipocyte||脂肪細(xì)胞adjustableglasses||可調(diào)節(jié)性眼鏡adjustmentdisorder||調(diào)適性疾患adjustmentdisorders||心理適應(yīng)失常adjuvanttherapy||輔助治療adolescence||青春期adolescence||青年人adolescent || 年青人adolescent || 年輕人adolescent || 少女a(chǎn)dolescent growth||青少年生長adolescentpregnancy||少女懷孕adverseeffect||藥物不良反應(yīng)adversereaction||不良反應(yīng)aerobaticexercise||有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)AFP||胎兒蛋白甲AFP||胎兒蛋白檢驗(yàn)Africa||非洲age||老年age||年齡agespot||老人斑age-relatedmaculardegeneration||老年性黃斑退化癥aging||衰老agoraphobia||開放空間恐懼癥AgriculturalResearchService(ARS)||農(nóng)業(yè)研究局AHAdiet||美國心臟協(xié)會(huì)推薦飲食Aids||愛滋AIDS||愛滋病airbag||安全氣囊airpollusion||空氣污染airpollution||污濁空氣airtravel||搭飛機(jī)旅行airlinetraveling||搭飛機(jī)airlinetraveling||飛機(jī)旅彳亍Aisapeople||亞洲人alcholism||酗酒alcoholdrinkingpatterns||飲酒習(xí)慣alcoholic||酒精Alcoholism||酒精中毒ALENDRONATE,FOSAMAX||抗骨質(zhì)疏松癥藥alertness||清醒a(bǔ)llergen||反應(yīng)原allergen||過敏原allergen||敏感物體allergiccontactdermatitis||過敏性接觸性皮炎allergiccontactdermatitis||禿頭與心臟病的關(guān)聯(lián)allergicimmunologichairloss||過敏性掉發(fā)allergicrhinitis||過敏鼻炎allergicrhinitis||過敏性鼻炎Allergies||過敏allergy||過敏癥alopecia||禿頭Altace||防心臟病藥Altace||預(yù)防心臟病新藥AltaceAltace,Ramipril||降血壓藥物Alternativecare||另類療法alternativemedicine||替代療法alternativetherapy||另類治療Alternatives||另類醫(yī)療aluminum||鋁Alzheimer||阿爾茨海默氏病Alzheimer||阿茲海默氏癥Alzheimer||老人癡呆癥Alzheimer'sdisease||阿茲海默癥Alzheimer5sdisease||老年癡呆Dalostasyndrome||心血管神經(jīng)官能癥dandruff||頭皮屑danger||危險(xiǎn)daughter||女兒deafness||耳聾death||死death||死亡DEATHRATE||死亡率decision||決斷DegeneratedJointDisease||關(guān)節(jié)退化癥degenerativeosteoarthropathy||退化性骨關(guān)節(jié)病dehydration||脫水dementia||癡呆dementia||博渭dementia||癡呆demormity||畸形dentalcare||口腔保健dentalfloss||牙線dentaloperation||牙科手術(shù)Dentistry||牙科dentistry||治牙denturecare||假牙的護(hù)理depress||憂郁depress||憂郁癥depression||精神壓抑depression||壓抑Depression||抑郁癥Depression||抑郁癥Depressiondermatitis||皮炎desensitization||脫敏desogestrel||合成類固醇DetachedRetina||視網(wǎng)膜剝離development||發(fā)育developmentofbreast||乳腺發(fā)育developmentofbreast||乳腺發(fā)育developmentofbreastDiabetes||糖尿病diabetesketoacidosis||糖尿病酮癥酸中毒DIABETEStypeI||I型糖尿病diabetestypeI||胰島素依賴型糖尿病diabetestypeII||II型糖尿病diabetestypetwo||乙型糖尿病diagnosis||測(cè)試dialysis||血液透析diaper||尿布diaperrash||尿布皮炎diarrhea||腹瀉diarrhea||腹瀉diarrheadiastolicpressure||收縮壓diet||節(jié)食diet||控制飲食diet||膳食diet||食療diet||瘦身飲食Diet||飲食dietcustomary||飲食習(xí)慣dietdiary||飲食日記dietguide||飲食指導(dǎo)dietpill||減肥藥dietarysupplement||健康添加食品dietarysupplement||飲食補(bǔ)充劑diffusionmagneticresonanceREimagingDigital.Rectal.Examination||食指肛門觸診diminishedsexualdesire||性欲減低disability-adjustedlifeexpectancy||健康預(yù)期壽命disabled||殘障人士disadvantagedchildren||不幸兒童discharge||分泌物discipline||紀(jì)律discrimination||歧視Disease-causinggene||致病基因disordersofhemostasis||凝血異常dispensary||醫(yī)護(hù)室disposabledevices||一次性使用器具divorce||離婚dizziness||頭昏DNA||去氧核糖核酸DNAmap||基因圖譜DNAtest||基因檢測(cè)法DOC(DynamicOrthoticCranialplasty)||動(dòng)態(tài)顱骨矯形術(shù)doctordatabank||醫(yī)生資料庫doctors'officevisiting||就診dominanlside||主側(cè)腦donation||捐贈(zèng)doubleeyelid||雙眼皮Downsyndrome||唐氏癥DOWNSYNDROME||唐氏綜合癥狀dream||夢(mèng)drinking||喝水Drinking||飲酒ibuprofen||布洛芬icecream||冰淇淋ICU||加護(hù)病房IGF-I,insulin-likegrowthfactor||胰島素樣的生長激素IMC-C225,Herceptin||治癌新藥immuneglobulin||免疫血清球蛋白immunity||免疫immunity||免疫功能immunityabsorbent||免疫吸附劑immunityinhibitor||免疫抑制劑immunitysystem||免疫系統(tǒng)immunocompetence||免疫能力immunosuppressantdrug||免疫抑制藥品immunotherapy||免疫療法implant||填充物inbalanceofnutrition||營養(yǎng)失調(diào)incidenceofGonorrhea||淋病發(fā)病率incompetence||（醫(yī)生）不稱職incontinence||失禁infant||嬰兒infant||嬰幼兒infantmortalityrate||嬰兒死亡率infection||傳播infection||感染infectivediseases||傳染病inflightemergency||飛行意夕卜influenza||流感influenza||流行性感冒流行性感冒influenzavaccine||流感疫苗influenzavaccine||流感預(yù)防疫苗inform||告矢口ingredient||藥物成分inheritedgeneticfactors||遺傳因素injury||傷injury||受傷inosine||神經(jīng)損傷再生蛋白Insomnia||失眠Insomnia||失眠InsomniaInsomniatherapy||失眠治療InstituteforsafeMedicationPractices||處方安全藥師協(xié)會(huì)InstituteforsafeMedicationPractices||藥物安全處方中心insulin||胰島素intelligence||聰明intelligence||智力interaction||交互作用Interferon||干擾素internet||網(wǎng)際網(wǎng)路internet||網(wǎng)路intimacy||親密關(guān)系Intracerebralhemorrhage||腦溢血intraocularpressure||眼壓intravenousinstillation||輸液inulin||菊糖invertebrates||無脊椎動(dòng)物IQ||智商irinotecan||治療結(jié)腸癌新藥ironpoisoning||鐵中毒irradiation||照射irregualrcycles||月經(jīng)不調(diào)irregularmenstrualperiods||月經(jīng)不正常irregularmenstruation||月經(jīng)異常irritablebowelsyndrome||腸道易激綜合癥ischemicheartdisease||缺血性心臟病ischemicparalysis||缺血？痹Ischemicstrokes||局部缺血中風(fēng)ishemicstroke||缺血性中風(fēng)isoflavones||類黃酮isolatedsystolichypertension||單純收縮性高血壓isometricexercise||等長運(yùn)動(dòng)itching||搔癢IVP||排尿性膀胱尿道顯影Japanese||日本人jealousy||妒忌jetlag||飛行時(shí)差jetlag||時(shí)差jointpain||關(guān)節(jié)酸痛jointventure||合資joints||關(guān)節(jié)quitsmoking||戒煙race||種族radiation||輻射radiationtreatment||射線防腐radioiodinetherapy||放射碘治療radiotherapy||放射治療radiotherapy||溫？I笥？radiotherapy||治療放射radon||氡氣Raloxifene||骨胳密度新藥Ramipril||預(yù)防心臟病新藥Ramiprilrapideyemovement(REM)sleep||快速眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)睡眠rateofmaternaldeaths||產(chǎn)婦死亡率Raynaud'sphenomenon||雷諾現(xiàn)象reading||閱讀recall||回收redcell||紅血球Redcross||紅十字會(huì)Redwine||紅葡萄酒redundantbreast||巨乳regeneration||再生regulation||規(guī)定rehabilitation||復(fù)健rehabilitation||康復(fù)rehabilitation||療養(yǎng)rehabilitation||療養(yǎng)，rejuvenate||回春rejuvenate||青春rejuvenation||保持青春rejuvenation||恢復(fù)青春relationship||關(guān)系religion||宗教REM(RapidEyeMovement)||睡眠障礙Remeron||抗憂郁藥物Remicade,Enbrel||治療類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎新藥remotemonitoring||遙控監(jiān)護(hù)renalcancer||腎癌renalfailure||腎功能衰竭repeater||留級(jí)reproduction||生殖reserve||保存resistance||?歷蕨??mresistance||細(xì)菌抗藥性resistancetochemotherapy||抗藥性respiration||呼吸respiratoryinfection||呼吸道感染respiratoryorgans||呼吸道Resverratrol||反轉(zhuǎn)醇RetinA||視色素retina||視網(wǎng)膜retinatransplantation||視網(wǎng)膜移植retinitispigmentosa||色素性視網(wǎng)膜炎retinoblasoma||視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤Retinoids,Retin-A,Renova,Accutane||治療痤瘡藥物retirement||退休reversegeometrylenses||逆幾何鏡片Reye,ssyndrome||瑞氏癥狀Rezulin||糖尿病藥rheumatoidarthritis||類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎R(shí)HUBARB||大黃ribfracture||肋骨應(yīng)力骨折rickets||軟骨癥Risedronate,Actone||治骨質(zhì)疏松新藥Ritalin||利他林Ritalin||治過動(dòng)癥藥（利他林）RK||放射性角膜切