新概念英語第二冊第55課課件

Lesson55Notagoldmine

并非金礦Lesson551goldn.金子sth.bemadeofgold……由金子做成的goldwatch；goldring；goldenadj.金色的,寶貴的goldensun金色的太陽goldenfish金魚goldenopportunity寶貴的機會(opportunityn.機會,時機)eg.Iamgladtohavethegoldenopportunitytostudywithyou.Silenceisgolden.沉默是金★★goldn.金子★★2★mine （1）我的eg.Heisafriendofmine.（2）礦coalmine;gold-mineamineworker＝aminer礦工mineraladj.

[?min?r?l]礦物礦石礦的礦泉的mineralwater礦泉水Newwordsandexpressions★mine Newwordsandexpress3treasuren.財寶(為總稱,沒有復數)treasureisland《金銀島》jewel/d?u:?l/n.寶石珠寶,(可數)jewelryn.珠寶,珠寶類珠寶(總稱,不可數)Ihavesomejewels.=Ihavesomejewelry.diamond/dai?m?nd/n.鉆石(可數）treasuren.財寶(為總稱,沒有復數)4★detectv.探測eg.Amachinewasusedtodetectgold.detectorn.探測器detectiven.偵探★bury

v.埋葬（buriedburiedburying)eg.Hewasburiedwithhiswife.他和他妻子葬在一起。

Newwordsandexpressions★detectv.探測Newwordsande5Newwordsandexpressions★revealern.探測器revealv.透露泄露揭露revealsthtosb eg.Sherevealedthesecrettoher.boyfriend.她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了?！飅nventv.發(fā)明創(chuàng)造eg：Bellinventedthetelephone.inventor發(fā)明家；inventionn.發(fā)明創(chuàng)造Newwordsandexpressions★rev6Newwordsandexpressions★pirate（1）n.海盜（可做定語）apirateship/flag

海盜船/旗幟（2）n.盜印、盜版（可做定語）apiratevideo/tape

盜版視頻/磁帶★arm （1）n.手臂arminarm臂挽著臂shouldertoshoulder肩並肩handinhand手拉手（2）v.武裝armsbwith用..武裝某人bearmedwith用..來武裝eg.Theyouthshouldbearmedwithknowledge.Newwordsandexpressions★pir7Newwordsandexpressions★soiln.泥土、土壤

richsoil沃土←→poorsoil瘠土

區(qū)分：soil土壤（能生長植物的土地）

ground地面

earth地球大地（相對于天空而言）

land陸地（與江河湖海相對）

field田地田野★entrancen.入口entranceof/to....的入口★thoroughlyadv.徹底地（completely/totally）eg：Theysearchedthecavethoroughly.

Newwordsandexpressions★soi8detect

v.探測detectiven.偵探detector

n.探測器detectv.探測9Newwordsandexpressions★confidentadj.有信心的confidencen.信心beconfidentofn./doingsth.beconfidentthat+從句eg：Heisconfidentofsuccess.WeareconfidentofstudyingEnglishwell.Sheisconfidentthatshewillwinrace.Newwordsandexpressions★conf10piraten.海盜，盜印者,盜版者apirateship/flag海盜船/旗幟

vt.盜印,盜版,

掠奪,翻印piraten.海盜，盜印者,盜版者11★soiln.泥土soiln.土壤(能生長植物的地方)earthn.地球，大地（相對于天空而言）ground.地面land陸地（與江河湖海相對）field田地，田野★soiln.泥土12entrancen.入口entranceof/to………的入口entranceofthepark=entrancetothepark公園的入口thoroughlyadv.徹底地completely/thoroughly/totallythorough

adj徹底的;完全的;細致的;深入的Theysearchedthewholecavethoroughly.他們把整個洞徹底地搜尋了一遍。entrancen.入口13TextDreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.★dream①n.夢想dreamscometrue夢想成真dreamsended夢想破滅了,夢斷了②v.做夢dreamofdoingsth.eg.Idreamofflyinginthesky.★cometrue變成現實實現（無被動語態(tài)）eg.Hisdreamcametrue.eg.Herealizedhisdream.（hisdreamwasrealized.）

TextDreamsoffindinglosttre14Anewmachinecalled'TheRevealer'hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.★n.+called被稱之為……的…use★beusedtodo被用于做某事usedtodo過去常常做某事beusedtodoing習慣于做某事TextAnewmachinecalled'TheReve15Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.★itissaid是插入語，當“據說”講?！飛here=inwhich“在那兒”，修飾cave,是一個地點狀語從句。eg.ThisistheriverwhereIswim.Themachinewasusedinacave16TextArmedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.★armedwith過去分詞短語作狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)。過去分詞----表被動，已經完成。eg.Theprofessorcameoftheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.★hopingtofind現在分詞短語作狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)。現在分詞---表主動，正在進行。eg.Someleftthehallstillweeping.TextArmedwiththenewmachine17表示過去習慣性動作：usedto與wouldwould常和often,always,sometimes等時間頻度副詞及具體時間連用，而usedto則不必。would不可用于一個故事或敘述開始，usedto可用于開始，然后在用would來描述習慣性動作。在強調與現在的對比時，用usedto合適.uesdto表示過去的狀態(tài)和情況，would只表示過去的習慣和行為。表示過去習慣性動作：usedto與wouldwoul18ExercisesHe

worksixteenhoursaday.We

liveinthecity.3.Healways

scentedsoap(香皂).4.He

buytwobarsofchocolateaday.5.Icouldn’tstandthenoiseatfirstbutI

itnow.6.I

swimmingincoldwater.7.Thistool

cut.usedtousedtousesusedtoamusedtoamusedtoisusedtoExercisesHewor192.Anewmachinecalled‘TheRevealer’hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.n.+called被稱之為……的……beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usedtodo過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事intheground(更習慣于用“underthe

ground”)2.Anewmachinecalled‘TheRe203.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere----itissaid----piratesusedtohidegold.itissaid是插入語，當“據說”講。where=inwhich翻譯時譯為“在那兒”，修飾cave；是一個地點狀語從句ThisistheriverwhereIswim.3.Themachinewasusedinac214.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.would表示過去的習慣性動作,它后面跟動詞原形（bury和fail）。failtodosth.未能、不能、忘記做某事項（fail后面接動詞不定式表示否定）Hefailedtoseethereasonwhytheysenthim

away.collect的含義之一為“（去）取，接”Don’tfailtocollectmebeforeyougototheparty.4.Thepirateswouldoftenbury22Veryexcited,…形容詞短語做狀語（位于句首，多用于說明原因或說明動作發(fā)生時主語的狀態(tài)）twofeetdeep“數詞+量詞+形容詞”可以做定語；也可以做表語Iamfiveyearsold.Thestreetisfivemeterswide.long/wide/high/deep，人有多高用“tall”.5.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Veryexcited,…形容詞短語做狀語（位于句首，236.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.but與although/though,不連用so與because也不連用eccept與besides,exceptforeg.AllofuswillgoexceptTom.eg.AllofuswillgobesidesTom.eg.Thecompositionisgoodexceptforsomegrammamistakes.except表示“除了…沒有”，強調所排除的“不包括在內”besides表示“除了…還有”，強調所排除的“包括在內”exceptfor表示“除…之外”后接的詞同句子中的整體詞不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個細節(jié)，一個方面。6.Thepartythensearchedthe247.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat‘TheRevealer’mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.despite/inspiteof/though/evenif盡管somethingofvalue=somethingvaluable有價值的東西of表示其所修飾的名詞具有某種性質、狀況。ofvalue＝valuable有價值的形容詞要放在不定代詞的后邊somethingimportant=somethingofimportance7.Inspiteofthis,manypeop25

Exercise1.He____________smokealot,butnowhehasgiveup.2.Thepirates____________oftenburygoldhere.3.Theriver______________becl