2023八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld單元綜合檢測(cè)作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

單元綜合檢測(cè)一、聽(tīng)力理解略二、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分,共10分)21.Franceis

Europeancountry,whileJapanis

Asiancountry.

A.a;a B.an;anC.an;a D.a;an22.Icouldn’tbelievethatthey

insolvingtheproblem.

A.included B.gotC.woke D.succeeded答案21.D

European的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)為a;Asian的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)為an。22.D句意:我不敢相信他們成功地解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。succeedindoingsth."成功地做了某事"。23.LeBronJamesisoneof

playersintheNBA.Heismyhero.

A.better B.thebestC.worse D.theworst24.Animalsjustlikehumans,theywilldotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyare

.

A.indanger B.ondutyC.inneed D.ontime答案23.B句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球員之一。

他是我的偶像。oneof后用形容詞最高級(jí)形式,表示"最……的……之一"。24.A句意:動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)一樣,它們會(huì)在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)盡全力保護(hù)自己的幼崽。indanger"處于危險(xiǎn)中";onduty"值班";inneed"處于困境中";ontime"按時(shí)"。25.—ItriedtomakeAlice

hermindbutIfounditdifficult.

—Well,Isawyou

thatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;do B.changes;doingC.change;do D.change;doing26.Nothingis

thankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdream.

A.veryimportant B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.asimportantas答案25.D

makesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為"使某人做某事",先排除A和B;seesb.dosth.意為"看見(jiàn)某人做了某事";seesb.doingsth.意為"看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事",根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D。26.B由連詞than可知,此處考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法,故選B。27.Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeoplewhohavemadegreat

,likeNanRendongandWuMengchao.

A.achievements B.agreementsC.environments D.instruments28.Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas

aspeanuts(花生).

A.large B.largestC.larger D.thelargest答案27.A句意:我們青少年應(yīng)該敬佩那些取得巨大成就的人,比如南仁東和吳孟超。28.A

as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as意為"和……一樣……",為固定搭配。29.—Ididn’tseeMollylastweek.—

Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.

A.Asfaras B.AslongasC.Assoonas D.Asoftenas30.Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedto

thetimeyouspendonit.

A.cutoff B.cutdownC.cutup D.cutin答案29.A

——上周我沒(méi)有看到Molly?！獡?jù)我所知,她已經(jīng)去了新加坡。asfarasIknow意為"據(jù)我所知",符合語(yǔ)境。30.B由"你在手機(jī)上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間太多了"可推測(cè)下句應(yīng)是建議"減少"花費(fèi)在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間。cutoff"切掉";cutdown"減少";cutup"切碎";cutin"插嘴"。三、完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)

FalseBayisinSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe

31

placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits

32

—thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge

33

inthesealiketuna(金槍魚(yú)),seals(海豹)andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso

34

boats.Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafely

35

asharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyearbygreatwhitesharks.

Thesharkscometohuntthe60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay.Inordertofindfish,the31.A.good B.well C.better D.best32.A.color B.size C.speed D.shape33.A.pets B.insects C.animals D.birds34.A.attack B.protect C.love D.follow35.A.because B.when C.unless D.untilsealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay—thisiswherethesharks

36

.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim

37

andcrashintothembysurpriseatthespeedof40kilometersperhour,killing

38

withonebite.

Willasharkattacksomethingthat

39

likefood?Someresearchersputacarpet(地毯)intheshapeofaseal

40

.Athighspeedsthesharkscan’ttellthedifference.

41

asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?

Whenscientistsputtunaandcoralinthewater,thesharkbitesinto

42

.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,36.A.wait B.rest C.sleep D.play37.A.around B.along C.down D.up38.A.they B.you C.it D.them39.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes40.A.ontheground B.inthesky C.inthewater D.intheroom41.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Should42.A.all B.none C.both D.neitherthesharkattacks.

Willasharkhaveachoicebetweenhumansandtuna?Itisthe

43

thatattractstheshark’sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.

Theseresearchesshowthatgreatwhitesharksare

44

hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.

45

,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.

43.A.human B.fish C.coral D.boat44.A.amazing B.strange C.kind D.dangerous45.A.Proudly B.Unluckily C.Finally D.Happily答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了生活在南非福爾斯灣的大白鯊的生活習(xí)性。31.D

"oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"意為"最……的……之一",為固定搭配。32.B根據(jù)下文中的"thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight"可知,空處指的是大白鯊的尺寸。33.C根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,大白鯊生活在海里,其食物應(yīng)是海洋里的動(dòng)物。34.A根據(jù)下文中的"Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafely

35

asharkbitintohisboat"可知,鯊魚(yú)也會(huì)攻擊船只。

35.B當(dāng)鯊魚(yú)咬向他的船時(shí)。when"當(dāng)……時(shí)",符合語(yǔ)境。36.A根據(jù)下文中的"Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowtheseals"可知,為了找到魚(yú),海豹必須穿過(guò)海灣的深水區(qū)域——這是鯊魚(yú)等候的地區(qū)。37.D根據(jù)上文中的"Theywaitbelowtheseals"可知,大白鯊進(jìn)行獵殺時(shí),應(yīng)從海豹下方游上來(lái)進(jìn)攻。38.D此處描述的是大白鯊捕食海豹的過(guò)程,被獵殺的對(duì)象是海豹(復(fù)數(shù)),且空處在此處作killing的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用them對(duì)其進(jìn)行指代。答案39.A根據(jù)下文中的"Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks"可知,科學(xué)家所做的實(shí)驗(yàn)是研究大白鯊對(duì)物體外形的判斷。40.C大白鯊生活在海洋里,做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),應(yīng)在水里進(jìn)行。41.A大白鯊會(huì)在植物和魚(yú)之間做出選擇嗎?42.C根據(jù)下文中的"Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks"可知,大白鯊也會(huì)攻擊外形像動(dòng)物的植物。故both"兩個(gè)都",符合語(yǔ)境。43.B根據(jù)下文中的"Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans"可知,此處表示吸引大白鯊注意力的是魚(yú)。44.D這些研究表明大白鯊是危險(xiǎn)的捕獵者,它們會(huì)攻擊任何看起來(lái)像和舉止像魚(yú)的東西。45.B不幸的是,這意味著人類(lèi)也會(huì)被誤咬。四、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AChampion(冠軍)ofthecoldArctictern(北極燕鷗)Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells(貝類(lèi))Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica(南極).Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration(遷徙)intheworld!Lemming(旅鼠)Size:15cmlong

Food:GrassSkill:Wegrowhard"shells"onourclaws(爪子).Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.Polarbear(北極熊)Size:2.5to3mlongFood:SealsandfishSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur(防水毛皮)coatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin(皮膚).Thishelpsustakeinthesun’sheat.46.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationintheworld?A.Lemmings. B.Harpseals.C.Arcticfoxes. D.Arcticterns.47.WhatcolorisArcticfoxes’furinsummer?A.Brown. B.Black.C.White. D.Yellow.Arcticfox(北極狐)Size:45to100cmfromheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirdsSkill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer.Harpseal(格陵蘭海豹)

Size:1.5to1.8mlong

Food:FishSkill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40℃.Wecanstaywarm!48.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.49.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT

.

A.lemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicylandB.polarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfurC.arcticfoxes’sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotailD.harpseals’thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40℃50.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe

column(欄目)ofamagazine.

A.art B.animalC.health D.sports答案A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹了北極燕鷗、旅鼠、北極熊、北極狐、格陵蘭海豹五種耐寒的動(dòng)物。46.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)北極燕鷗一欄中的"Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration(遷徙)intheworld"可知,北極燕鷗保持了最遠(yuǎn)遷徙距離的記錄。47.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)北極狐一欄中的"Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer"可知,北極狐在夏天是棕色的。48.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Food部分的內(nèi)容可以看出有四種動(dòng)物以魚(yú)為食物。49.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)格陵蘭海豹中的"Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40℃"可知D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。50.B文章出處題。文章介紹了五種耐寒的動(dòng)物,因此應(yīng)是"動(dòng)物"欄目。B

Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandahumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.

Thelegend(傳說(shuō))makesShennongjiainHubeianinviting(吸引人的)placefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseescenesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔)."Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,"localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.

Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbear.

Oneinterestingandmysterious(神秘的)thingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.

Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUNESCOWorldHeritageListasanaturalsite(遺址).Chinanowhas55worldheritagesites,firstintheworld.51.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutShennong?A.Shennonghadanoxbody.B.Shennonggrewmedicalplantsforpeople.C.Shennonghelpedthelocalpeople.D.ShennongnamedtheplaceShennongjia.52.InShennongjia,

.

A.therearemanymedicalstoresalongthewayB.peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsinthemountainC.thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsD.scientistshaveprovedtherearewildmenthere53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"title"meaninChineseinParagraph5?A.標(biāo)題

B.景點(diǎn) C.稱(chēng)號(hào)

D.職務(wù)54.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.TheUSA.C.Italy. D.Canada.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelegendofShennong.B.AnimalslivinginShennongjia.C.TheamazingShennongjia.D.Worldheritagesites.答案B【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了湖北的神農(nóng)架風(fēng)景區(qū)。51.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知,神農(nóng)看到當(dāng)?shù)匕傩诊柺芗膊≈?他建造了梯子和房屋來(lái)儲(chǔ)存藥材,幫助了當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句可知,在神農(nóng)架,人們處在不同的高度可以看到四個(gè)季節(jié)的風(fēng)景。53.C詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文可知神農(nóng)架被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄,故"title"意為"稱(chēng)號(hào)"。54.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知,中國(guó)現(xiàn)有55個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn),位居世界第一。55.C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)架風(fēng)景區(qū),故選C。C

YoumayhaveheardthattheYangtzeRiverisChina’slongestriver.Itisalmost6,300kilometerslong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itsvalley(流域)coversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt(長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶)coverselevenprovincesandcities,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforce(開(kāi)始生效)onMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Theriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)hasdiedoutthere.There’salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罰款)50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsoftheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swatertodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.56.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis. B.Whyit’simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas. D.Whereitjoinsthesea.57.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.58.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inParagraph5mean?

A.Becomebetter. B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest. D.Beeasytocontrol.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan’tfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.答案C【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江的必要性以及長(zhǎng)江保護(hù)法的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。56.B推理判斷題。通讀文章第一段內(nèi)容可知,長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河,長(zhǎng)江流域占中國(guó)陸地面積的五分之一,長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的人口和GDP總值占全國(guó)的40%左右,由此可推知該段介紹了長(zhǎng)江的重要性。57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina"可知D項(xiàng)的表述與文意相符。58.A段落大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要解釋了長(zhǎng)江需要受到保護(hù)的原因。59.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的"However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsoftheriver"可知,decline應(yīng)與lower含義相近,故此處是說(shuō),導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)江的水變得更糟。60.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的"fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes"可知A項(xiàng)的描述符合文意。五、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文(每詞限用一次)(每小題1分,共10分)答案61.height

62.climb

63.Heavy64.reach

65.spent66.rose67.at 68.wanted69.dangerous70.worlddanger,reach,want,heavy,rise,high,climb,spend,world,at

ThehighestmountainintheworldisQomolangma.Itis8,848.86metersin61.

.Manymenhavetriedto62.

thismountainbuttheyfailed.63.

winds,coldandlittleoxygen(氧氣)havemadethisalmostanimpossiblething.In1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayarethefirstto64.

thetopofQomolangmasuccessfully.They65.

aboutsixtydaysfinishingthewholeclimbing.Thelastday,May29th,withthefineweather,HillaryandTenzingstartedclimbingasthesun66.

.Athalfpasteleven,theywere67.

thetopofQomolangma.Theywereveryglad.They68.

tostaythereforsometime,buttheycouldn’t.Itwastoocoldand69.

.Theyhadclimbedashighasanyonecouldclimb.It’sthetopofthe70.

.Whatanamazingachievement!

六、從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)(每小題1分,共5分)Alice:Hi,Frank!AreyoufreeonSaturday?Frank:Yes.71.

Alice:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Let’sgoandhavealook.Frank:Oh,Ihavebeentheretwice.Ithinkyou’dbetterlearnsomethingaboutpandasbeforeyougotothezoo.Alice:Iknowalittle.72.

Therearefewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.

Frank:That’strue.Theyareendangerednow.Alice:Why?Isitbecausetheydon’thavebabiesveryoften?Frank:73.

Anoth