湖南省長沙市立信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

第第頁湖南省長沙市立信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）長沙市立信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試

初二英語(答案)

分值：120分時(shí)量：120分鐘

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回答問題：

No(,shedidn’t).

Onablackboard(hangingonthefirstfloorofastudentdormitorywheresheworks).

TheylefthandwrittenmessagestoWu.

From/Throughonlinevideos.

Creative./Hardworking./Smart./Great.

語法填空

fans

hasbecome

completely

first

ourselves

better

because

for

an

tobuild

語篇翻譯

Recently,ZibobarbecuehasbecomeasymbolofZibo.

成千上萬（數(shù)以千計(jì)）的大學(xué)生不得不暫時(shí)待在淄博(一會(huì)兒)/不得不在淄博待一段時(shí)間。

實(shí)際上，除非人們可以預(yù)定座位，(否則)他們不能夠享用這種美味的食物。

Cookingbarbecueisasenjoyableaseatingit.

它是我（曾經(jīng)）吃過的最美味的食物。

書面表達(dá)：

71.作文

I.定檔

A檔：13-15分行文流暢，語言優(yōu)美，邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)性強(qiáng)，句式多樣，要點(diǎn)齊全，基本無語法錯(cuò)誤

B檔：10-12分行文較為流暢，語言通順，邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)合理，句式有變換，要點(diǎn)基本齊全，少量語法錯(cuò)誤

C檔：7-9分語言較通順，結(jié)構(gòu)不太清晰，句式較單一

D檔：4-6分幾乎沒有行文結(jié)構(gòu)，語句不通順，要點(diǎn)較少

E檔：0-3分沒有或只有個(gè)別要點(diǎn)，只有1-2個(gè)正確的句子。

II.給分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

1.問題1、問題2、問題3各2’

2.問題4、問題5各3’

3.文章結(jié)構(gòu)書寫字?jǐn)?shù)1’

語法錯(cuò)誤1~2處扣一分；3~4處扣二分，依次類推長沙市立信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試（2023年7月）

初二英語試卷

時(shí)量：120分鐘總分：120分命題人：初二英語組審題人：

I.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，共20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共5小題，計(jì)5分）

WhatwasMikedoingwhentherainstormcame

Hewasplayingthepiano.

Hewasplayingbasketball.

Hewasplayingcomputergames.

What’sthematterwithTommy

Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasahighfever.C.Hehasatoothache.

Howlonghastheboyhadthebike

For3years.B.For4years.C.For5years.

WhatkindofmusicdoesJakelike

Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.

HowdoesVincentfeelaboutthebook

Exciting.B.Funny.C.Boring.

第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共15小題，計(jì)15分）

聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。

WhichreaderdidMr.Browntellthemtofinish

TreasureIsland.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.LittleWomen.

Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthereader

It’ssad.B.It’sboring.C.It’swonderful.

聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。

Whyhasn’tRosehadherwatchwithher

Becauseshehaslostit.

Becauseithasbrokendown.

Becauseshehasleftitathome.

Howwilltheygototheparty

Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。

HowmanytimesdidTomcallLinda

Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

WhatdidTomneedhelpwith

Hisanswer.B.Thekitchen.C.Hishomework.

聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。

HowhighisDemaoBuilding

About325.2metershigh.

About320.5metershigh.

C.About305.2metershigh.

HowmanyanimalsarethereinCenterZoo

About2,000.B.About3,000.C.About5,000.

WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu

Shewillseepandas.

ShewillvisitCenterZoo.

Shewillseetigersandlions.

聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。

WheredoesJane’ssisterwanttogo

MountTai.B.MountHuang.C.TheGreatWall.

HowoftendoesJane’ssistergotothegym

Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

Whatsubjectdoestheboywanttoimprove

Math.B.English.C.Chemistry.

聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。

HowmuchdidHenryandhisfamilypayforthefood

About$15.B.About$50.C.About$75.

WhatdidHenryeatattheParkHouse

Fishsandwichesandchips.

Chickenhamburgersandchips.

Fishsandwichesandchickenhamburgers.

HowlongdidHenrywaitforhisfood

A.For30minutes.B.For40minutes.C.For60minutes.

第二部分閱讀（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)圖表閱讀從所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

A

Lilyisgoingtohaveayardsale,soshehadadiscussionwithherfriendsinaWeChatgroup.

Whatisthepossiblepriceofthebike

35.B.45.C.55.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

Wecanfindsometoycarsattheyardsale.

Theywillmeetat14:00atschoolthisSunday.

Lily’sfriendhashadthebikesince5yearsago.

B

HaveyouevervisitedBeijingIfnot,youwillmissmorethanscenery.Summerholidayiscoming.WelcometoBeijing!TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.Let’shavealook.

Place

NameTian’anMenSquareTheBird’sNestThePalaceMuseum

Size440,000squaremetersinsize210,000squaremetersinsize720,000squaremetersinsize

Time5:00-22:0010:00-21:008:30-16:30

TicketAdults:40Children≥12:20Children<12:FreeAdults:100Children≥12:80Children<12:FreeAdults:60Children≥12:20Children<12:Free

ImportanceThebiggestcitycentralsquareintheworld.Themainstadium(體育場）oftheOlympicGamesin2023.Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.

Whichplacehasthelongestopentime

Tian’anMenSquare.B.TheBird’sNest.C.ThePalaceMuseum.

Ifyougotoallofthesethreeplaceswithyourmother,howmuchwillyoupay

120Yuan.B.200Yuan.C.320Yuan.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

WecouldvisittheBird’sNestfrom10amto10pmeveryday.

ThePalaceMuseumismanytimessmallerthantheothertwo.

Tian’anMenSquareisthebiggestcitycentralsquareintheworld.

第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）

C

HuangYongyupassedawayonTuesday,June13th,whichmadeallChinesepeoplesad.Mr.HuangwasafamousartistinChinawhotaughthimselfhowtopaintandwrite.

Hewasverygoodatmanythingslikewoodcuts,inkpainting,writingpoemsandnovels,anddesigning(設(shè)計(jì))stamps.HewasborninChangde,Hunanprovincein1924andhadtoleaveschoolatayoungagebecausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Hestartedworkingandtravelingtodifferentplacestomakealiving.Becauseofhishardworkandloveforart,hebecameagreatartistlaterinlife.

Heusedtoworkwithclay(黏土)andteachkids,makethingsforplaysanddrawpicturesformagazines.Hedidthesejobstomakemoney,buthealsogotreallygoodatart.Lateron,hebecameanartist.Someveryimportantpeopleintheartworld,likeXuBeihong,wereimpressed(留下印象)byhim.XuBeihongevenaskedhimtobeateacheratabigartschoolcalledtheCentralAcademyofFineArtsinBeijing.

Huangbecamefamousforcreatingsomeverypopularstamps.Onewascalledthe“GoldenMonkeyStamp”anditwasmadein1980tocelebratetheYearoftheMonkey.AnothersetofstampswasmadefortheYearoftheRabbit,butsomepeopledidn’tlikeoneoftherabbits,whichwasblue.

HuangwasseenasanexcellentartistinChineseartanddesign.However,Huangsaidhedidn’tdomuchinhislifeanddidn’tgotoschoolmuch,buthedidn’twanttobelazyandnothaveagoal.

HowoldwasMr.Huangwhenhedied

98.B.99.C.100.

WhatwasMr.Huanggoodat

playingmusicb.writingpoemsandnovels

c.designingstampsd.woodcuts

A.bcdB.acdC.abc

WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph4referto

A.TheBlueRabbit.

B.TheYearofMonkey.

C.TheGoldenMonkeyStamp.

AboutMr.Huang,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Hehadtoleaveschoolatayoungagebecausehewasreallycrazyaboutart.

B.Heusedtomakealivingbydoingthingslikeworkingwithclayandteachingkids.

C.HeaskedXuBeihongtobeateacherattheCentralAcademyofFineArtsinBeijing.

Wheremightyoufindthepassage

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelmagazine.

D

Afteralongday’swork,youmaywanttopetyourcattorelax.Anewtoycannowgiveyouthatsamefeelingevenifyoudon’thavearealcat!

ScientistsatCornellUniversityrecentlyhavemadeabrush-liketoy,reportedNewAtlas,anonlinesciencewebsite.Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfur(毛)alongyourskin.Itfeelsjustliketouchingafurrycat.

Scientistsmadethistoytohelppeopledealwithstress.Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat

AccordingtothesciencewebsiteWired,thiscomesfromevolution(進(jìn)化).Primates(靈長目動(dòng)物)spendabout15percentoftheirwakinghoursgrooming(梳毛)oneanother.Theydothistomakefriendsandtradefoodwithothers.Chimps(大猩猩)havebeenfoundtosharefoodwiththosethatgroomedthem.Touchmeanstoshowyourkindness.Ashumansdevelopedintothemostsocialanimals,touchbecameamorepowerfulwaytoshowourrelationswithothers.Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))createdbyourbody,whichmakesusmoretrustingandfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.

Theinventorofthetoyalsomadeasystemthatcantestusers’stresslevels.Thenitcanstarttoworkbyitselfwhenneeded.Theyevenwanttousetheinventioninthearmrest(扶手)ofthecinemaseat.Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsfeelingwillchangewiththestoryinthefilm.

31.Howdoesthebrush-liketoyworktomakeusersfeelrelaxed

A.Itbrushespeople’sarmstocleantheirskin.

B.Thesoftfuronitmovesslowlyonpeople’sarms.

C.Thefurrycatonthetoytouchespeople’sarmsslowly.

32.ThewritergivestheexampleofprimatesinParagraph4toshow_________.

A.ourhumansaredifferentfromotherwildanimals.

B.touchisaphysicalneedthatcomesfromevolution.

C.peoplecan’tbuildrelationswithothersbytouching.

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordproducemeaninParagraph4

A.產(chǎn)生B.吸收C.選擇

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Whenpeoplearetouchingothers,theyareangrywithsomeone.

B.Ahugorapatcanhardlymakepeoplemoretrustingandfriendlier.

C.Scientistsinventedthebrush-liketoytohelppeopledealwithstress.

35.Ifthepassagegoeson,whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout

A.Otherwaystodealwithstress.

B.Moreusesofthebrush-liketoy.

C.Thepriceofthiskindofarmrest.

第三節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常規(guī)).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.36..

Learntorelax

Successfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,37..Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.

Putthephonedown

Studiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplecontroltheirphoneuse.Theyputphonesawayanhourbeforebedtime38..

Thinkabouttoday

Beforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Manysuccessfulpeoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.39..Italsohelpsthemtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.

40.

Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingbadlysometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.

第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

WuLidi,a48-year-oldcleaninglady,hasastronginterestinpainting.Recently,shewassurprisedanddeeplymovedbyaspecialexhibition(展覽)ofherpaintingworksheldbythestudentsatNanjingUniversity.

Theexhibitionwasnamed“ACleaningLady’sSpring”.ThepaintingswereWu’sworksonablackboardhangingonthefirstfloorofastudentdormitory(宿舍)wheresheworks.Thepaintingsincludedwonderfulnaturalscenery,thecolorfulschool,etc.

Duringtheexhibition,manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagestoWu.Themessagesincluded“Thankyouforyourblackboardpaintingsthathaveaccompanied(陪伴)methroughfouryearsofmyyouth”,“Youhavecreatedawonderfulworldwithyourpaintingbrush”and“Ihopeyouwillstickto(堅(jiān)持)whatyoulove”.

Wuhashadaninterestinpaintingsinceshewasyoung.AftershebecameacleaneratNanjingUniversity,shestartedpaintingonablackboard.Thoughsheisverybusyatwork,shestilltriestofindtimetocreateblackboardpaintings.Shealsolearnsandpracticespaintingskillsfromonlinevideosinherfreetime.Sheiswidelyknownbythestudents.Theyoftencallher“acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist”.

Wusaid,“Ilovepainting,soI’mhappytodoit.Iwanttogivethestudentsadifferentfeeling,andhopetheywillfeelhappywhentheyseethepaintings.

Wuisthankfultothestudentswhoheldtheexhibitionforher.Andshewillcontinuetocreatemorepaintingsthatwillaccompanyeverylovelystudent.

41.DidWuLidiholdtheexhibitionherself

42.WheredidWupaint

43.Whatdidmanystudentsdoduringtheexhibition

44.HowdidWulearnandpracticepaintingskills

45.WhatdoyouthinkofWu

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）

Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Theboyonly46winningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.

Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraces47anyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).

Buthisgrandfatherwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimto48twounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwas49butaccepted.

Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,50theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.With51,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd(人群).Buttheyonlysattheresilently.

“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore”heaskedhisgrandfather.

“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.

Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotakethe52race.

Assoonastheracestarted,theboycarefullytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked53withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.

Theboyaskedhisgrandfatherinsurprise,“ForwhomarethepeoplecheeringIsitforme,or54”

Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”

Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,55howyouruntherace.

A.talkedaboutB.caredaboutC.learnedabout

A.withB.inC.without

A.challengeB.changeC.cheat

A.perfectB.usualC.unbelievable

A.beforeB.whileC.since

A.joyB.stressC.interest

A.firstB.secondC.third

A.slowlyB.quicklyC.angrily

A.himB.herC.them

A.andB.butC.or

語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

DoyouthinktheCBAisChina’smostpopularbasketballgameThinkagain.

Withover10,000basketball56.________(fan)cheeringeverynightandsomeevenwatchingitfromnearbyhills,avillagebasketballgamewasheldinearlyJuneinTaijiangCounty,Guizhouprovince.Sofar,thisvillagebasketballgame57.________(become)ahottopiconline.

Organizedandplayed58.________(complete)bythelocalpeople,16teamsfromnearbytownstookpartinthisyear’sgame.Fortheteamin59.________(one)place,theprizewasacowweighing650kilograms,andfortheteaminsecondplace,twogoats.

Startedin2023,the“GorgeousCountryside”gamegrewfastwithmoreandmorelocalsportsfields.AndacrossGuizhouProvince,almosteverytownhasabasketballfield.“Weusedtoplayoncement(水泥)ground,andevenmadebasketsby60.________(us).Withthedevelopmentofcountryside,wenowhaveatruebasketballfieldinourvillageandcantrain61.________(well)thanbefore,”saidWangShenlong,amemberoftheTaijiangCountryteam.“Thelocalpeopleshowgreatinterestinthegame62.________ittrulybelongstothemandbringsneighborhoodsclosertogether,”saidCenJianglong,whohasplayedbasketball63.________twentyyears.

Thegameis64.________exampleoflocaldevelopment.Itiswelcomedbythelocalpeoplemorethanever,anditwillhopefullyencouragethem65.________(build)abrighterfuture.

語篇翻譯閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分)

Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-ZiboinShandongtotryZibobarbecue(燒烤).66.最近，淄博燒烤已經(jīng)成為了淄博的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。

OnthewaytoZibo,myfathertoldmeastory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情),67.thousandsofcollegestudentshadtostayinZiboforawhile.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentstogetthroughthathardtimeandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerontheirlastnightbeforeleaving.ThegovernmentalsoinvitedthestudentstocomebacktoZiboagain