食物(food)英文課件

FoodNashFoodNashTastesoursweetbitterspicy(pungent)saltyTastesourVegetablebambooshoot竹筍beansprout豆芽bittergourd/bittermelon苦瓜broccoli西蘭花cabbage卷心菜cabbagemustard芥藍(lán)carrot胡蘿卜cauliflower菜花Chinesecabbage大白菜cilantro香菜cucumber黃瓜eggplant茄子garlic大蒜garlicsprout蒜苗garlicbolt蒜薹ginger生姜greenpepper青椒hotpepper/chili(pepper)辣椒leek韭菜lettuce生菜/萵苣Vegetablebambooshoot竹筍cucumbloofah絲瓜lotusroot蓮藕marrow西葫蘆mushroom蘑菇onion洋蔥potato土豆pumpkin南瓜spinach菠菜summerradish水蘿卜tomato番茄turnip白蘿卜waterchestnut荸薺waterconvolvulus空心菜wax/whitegourd冬瓜yam山藥loofah絲瓜waterchestnut荸薺Meatpork豬肉beef牛肉mutton羊肉chicken雞肉duck鴨肉goose鵝肉seafood海鮮shell貝類snail螺類oyster牡蠣shrimp/prawn蝦lobster龍蝦crayfish小龍蝦crab螃蟹fish魚(yú)肉jellyfish海蜇sausage香腸bacon培根ham火腿bone骨頭gristle脆骨Meatpork豬肉lobster龍蝦Seasoningwheatgluten面筋salt鹽sugar糖gourmetpowder/monosodiumglutamate味精vinegar醋soysauce醬油staranise八角cinnamon肉桂curry咖喱cumin孜然whitepepper白胡椒blackpepper黑胡椒Chinesepepper/flowerpepper花椒mustard芥末mustardoil芥末油butter黃油mint薄荷ketchup/tomatosauce番茄醬fivespicespowder五香粉Seasoningwheatgluten面筋whiteCookingtechniquepan-fry煎stir-fry

炒quick-fry爆fry炸stew燉，燒smoke熏simmer煨boil煮bake烘roast烤steam蒸braise紅燒instantboil涮Cookingtechniquepan-fry煎roasStaplefoodrice米飯steamedbun饅頭noodle面條(instant…)pancake餅dumpling餃子steamedstuffedbun包子ricenoodle米粉/河粉bread面包c(diǎn)ake蛋糕sandwich三明治hamburger漢堡hotdog熱狗donut甜甜圈Staplefoodrice米飯hamburger漢堡Fruitapple蘋果apricot杏子arbutus楊梅banana香蕉blueberry藍(lán)莓cherry櫻桃coconut椰子date棗子durian榴蓮fig無(wú)花果grape葡萄guava番石榴haw山楂honey-dewmelon哈蜜瓜kiwifruit奇異果，獼猴桃lemon檸檬litchi荔枝longan龍眼、桂圓loquat枇杷mango芒果Fruitapple蘋果grape葡萄orange橙子papaya(pawpaw)木瓜peach桃子pear梨persimmon柿子pineapple鳳梨pitaya火龍果plum李子pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子strawberry草莓sugarcane甘蔗t(yī)angerine橘子watermelon西瓜orange橙子sugarcane甘蔗Drink(liquorandbeverage)wine葡萄酒beer啤酒whisky威士忌brandy白蘭地rum朗姆酒champagne香檳cocktail雞尾酒spirit白酒juice果汁tea茶milk牛奶soybeanmilk豆?jié){coffee咖啡Drink(liquorandbeverage)winDryfruitcashew腰果peanut花生sunflower/…seed瓜子walnut核桃almond/apricot杏仁chestnut栗子preservedfruit果脯pistachio開(kāi)心果snack零食…Dryfruitcashew腰果Dialogue1A:CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:Hiwaiter/waitress,atablefortwo,please.A:Yes,thiswayplease.B:Canweseethemenu,please?A:Here

you

are.B:Anyrecommendation?A:Irecommendcrispyandfriedduck.B:Wedon’twantthat.Well,perhapswe’llbeginwithmushroomsoup,andfollowbysomeseafoodandchips.Dialogue1A:CanIhelpyou/WhA:Do

you

want

any

dessert?B:No,thankyou.

Just

coffee.(Whenthemealfinishes)A:Check,please.B:George.

Let’s

goDutch.A:No,

I’lltreattonight.B:Cash

or

card,

sir?A:Card,please.A:Do

you

want

any

dessert?Dialogue2(A

couple

waiting

to

be

seated

in

a

crowded

restaurant)A:Doyouhaveareservation,sir?B:No,wedon’t.A:I’msorry.Therestaurantisfullnow.Youhavetowaitforabouthalfanhour.Wouldyoucaretohaveadrinkattheloungeuntilatableisavailable?B:No，thanks.We’llcomebacklater.MayIreserveatablefortwo?Dialogue2(A

couple

waiting

toA:Yes,ofcourse.MayIhaveyourname,sir?B:Bruce.Bytheway.Canwehaveatablebythewindow?A:We’ll

try

to

arrange

it

but

I

can’t

guarantee,

sir.B:That’sfine.(Halfanhourlater,thecouplecomesback.)A:Your

table

is

ready,

sir.

Please

step

this

way.A:Yes,ofcourse.MayIhaveDialogue3A:Areyougoodatcooking?B:No,butI'mprettygoodateating!(gourmet)A:Do

you

prefer

Chinese

food

or

Western

food?B:Well,tobehonest,Chinesefoodisreallydifferentfromwesternfood.A:Areyouusedtothefoodhere?B:I'mnotreallyusedtoityet.A:What'syourfavoriteChinesedish?B:Likemostforeigners,IreallylikeSweetandSourPorkandKungPaoChicken.Ieatthemalmosteveryday.Dialogue3A:AreyougoodatcA:Have

you

tried

traditional

Chinese

dumplings?B:I

havetried

once,

but

itisquite

difficult

to

eat

with

chopsticks.A:You

know,

foreigners

are

not

expected

to

use

chopsticks

proficiently.

If

you

do,

you'll

leave

your

Chinese

friends

adeep

impression.B:That'sgoodtoknow.I'dliketotrymoreChinesefood,butsinceIcan'treadanyofthemenusintherestaurantsnearmyhome,it'sdifficulttotrynewfood.A:Have

you

tried

traditional

A:If

you

want,

I

can

introduce

you

to

some

typical

Chinese

dishes.B:Thatwouldbegreat.IreallywanttotasterealChines