湖北省荊州市石首筆架山中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖北省荊州市石首筆架山中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____hisconfusion.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．a(chǎn)mounttoC．a(chǎn)ddto D．carefor參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：雖然他已經(jīng)瀏覽了所有關(guān)于這個主題的參考資料，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)他仍然很難理解這一點，而她的解釋只是增加了他的困惑。A.accountfor說明……的原因；B.amountto相當于，總計為；C.addto

增加；D.carefor照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C項。2.--Linda,yougototheairportnow.--______?--TomeetMr.SmithfromCanada.A.When

B.Where

C.How

D.Forwhat參考答案：D24.Youngpeopleshouldconstantly_______theirownstateofmindsoastoadapttothecircumstancesinwhichfiercecompetitionisgoingon. A.purchase B.adjust C.achieve D.occupy參考答案：B略4.--Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

--__________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略5.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not參考答案：A6.ItwasinNewZealand_______ElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A7.---Whydoyoulooksosad?

---Withsomanyproblems____,I’minadifficultsituation.

A.remainedsettled

B.remainingtosettle

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C8.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He

toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.shouldhavedrunk

B.couldhavedrunk

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk參考答案：D9.—Youlooksopuzzled.What’sup?—______Ican’tfindanysolutiontotheproblem.A.Don’tbotherme.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.I’mstuck.

D.SeewhatImean?參考答案：C10.Pleasedon’tputsomuch_________onourchildren.Itisharmfultotheirhealthandfuture.A.power

B.strength

C.pressure

D.attention參考答案：C11.Thisweekis_____mosttiringweek,butitisn’t_____moststressfulonethismonth.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D12._______fromthepastperformance,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexam.A.Judging

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Havingjudged參考答案：A13.--Robertisindeedawiseman.

---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!

A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：C14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready

foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A15.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking______inallindoorpublicplacesinourprovincesoon.

A.willban B.havebanned C.willbebanned D.havebeenbanned參考答案：16.

Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.________，it’simportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.

A．Asaresult

B．Bytheway

C．Tobehonest

D．Inotherwords參考答案：D略17.Theyappliedfirstaidtotheseriouslywoundeddriver,orhe__________.A.woulddie

B.haddied

C.wouldhavebeendied

D.wouldhavedied.參考答案：D18.Afterall,______makesanewinventionsuchawonderfulthingis______itallowsustodosomethingwecouldnotdobefore.

A.what;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.that;

what參考答案：C略19.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedformmydad'soffice.“Whatareyoudoinghomealready？”Iasked__1__.“Andrew,Iwas__2__today，”heansweredquietly.Iwassurehewasjoking.“No,youweren't.Whyareyoureallyhome？”ThenInoticedhis__3__andrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworkerand__4__himselfonhiscareer.__5__forourfamilyhasbeenhisjoy,andIguessIhadtakenhisworkfor__6__.Myfather'sunemploymentcreatedmanychangesinourlives.Hewashomeallday,__7__meantmybedhadtobemade,myroom__8__，andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputer__9__jobs.Ibegantonoticehowdownheseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhisself-esteem(自尊心),thoughhetriedtobe__10__.Forthefirsttime,Isawmydadasthevulnerable.Igaveupmy__11__，whicheventhoughitwasn'tmuch,feltliketherightthingtodo.I__12__foundapart-timejob.Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.He__13__thatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit,andIadmiredhowmuchtimeandenergyhedevotedtoit.OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“__14__itdoesn'tinterfere(妨礙)withschool，”hesaid,whichsoundedlikeayes.I__15__athisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghimin__16__reallyinfluencedme.__17__thiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity.NowIknowthatthrough__18__problem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlanB,askforhelp,andtakerisks.__19__Ihavelearnedfrommydad'sunderstandingofbusinessandhisworkethicaretwoofthemostimportantlessonsinmylife,andwillbemy__20__forsuccess.1．A.casually

B．seriouslyC．shyly

D．ly2．A.carriedoff

B．paidoffC．seenoff D．laidoff3．A.fairness

B．goodnessC．seriousness

D．weakness4．A.regarded

B．pridedC．considered

D．worked5．A.Providing

B．AssigningC．Giving

D．Undertaking6．A.help

B．sureC．pleasure D．granted7．A.that

B．whatC．which

D．whom8．A.cleanedup

B．driedupC．dividedup

D．madeup9．A.answeringfor

B．waitingforC．searchingfor

D．hopingfor10．A.athletic

B．optimisticC．a(chǎn)uthentic

D．lucky11．A.allowance

B．circumstanceC．guidance

D．insurance12．A.however B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．a(chǎn)lso

D．well13．A.introduced

B．declinedC．explained

D．explored14．A.Onlyif

B．WhatifC．Asif

D．Evenif15．A.showedup

B．showedoffC．keptup

D．setoff16．A.charge

B．a(chǎn)ctionC．person

D．trouble17．A.Now

B．AsC．Since

D．Although18．A.alternative

B．creativeC．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．conservative19．A.That

B．WhichC．What

D．Where20．A.consideration

B．destinationC．education D．foundation參考答案：1-5ADCBA

6-10

DCACB11-15ACCAA

16-20BDBCD1、由語境可知，作者不知道父親已經(jīng)下崗，所以只是隨意地問問。casually“隨便地”。2、由下文的“Myfather'sunemployment...”以及“...heneverwantedtobelaidoffagain”可知，此處用layoff表示父親“下崗”了。3、seriousness“認真，嚴肅”；開始作者以為父親說自己下崗了是在開玩笑，但是他的認真卻使作者意識到他說的都是實話。4、既然是一個努力工作的人，所以此處應(yīng)該是因自己的工作而感到自豪。prideoneselfonsth.“因……而自豪”。5、為家里提供一切已經(jīng)成了父親的職責。providefor意為“為……提供”。6、take...forgranted為固定搭配，意為“認為……理所應(yīng)當”。7、which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代的是前面整個句子“hewashomeallthetime”。8、cleanup意為“打掃，整理”；dryup“干涸”；divideup“分配”；makeup“構(gòu)成”。9、父親失業(yè)了，所以應(yīng)該是在電腦上找工作。searchfor“尋找”。10、由“howdownheseemed”及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞though可知，答案為optimistic。11、因為父親下崗了，所以作者就放棄了零花錢，以減輕家庭的負擔。12、為了幫助父親，“我”在放棄了零花錢的同時，還找了份兼職工作，故選擇also。13、下文是父親對從找工作到自己創(chuàng)業(yè)這一轉(zhuǎn)變所作的解釋，故用explain。14、只要是不耽誤學習，你就可以來幫忙。onlyif“只要；假如”。15、在那之后的兩個多月里，放學后“我”都去父親那里幫忙。showup“露面，出現(xiàn)”。16、這是說父親出色的工作確實影響了作者。inaction“在積極活動中”。17、句意：盡管這是我們家最困苦的經(jīng)歷之一，但卻使我學會了處理逆境。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。18、creative“創(chuàng)造性的”。19、what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作謂語動詞learn的賓語。20、句意：我從父親的職業(yè)道德以及他對工作的理解中所學到的東西將為我的成功打下基礎(chǔ)。foundation“基礎(chǔ)”。21.Amining（采礦的）engineerenjoyedflyingverymuch.Oneday,hewasflyinghisownplaneoveralonelyislandwhena1_____stormcame,sohewas2____tomakeaforcedlanding.Theplanewasingood3_____buthislegsandshouldergot4_____hurt.Aftergettingoutoftheplanewithgreat5_____,hefoundnothingbuthighgreenhills6_____theplace.Helaythereexpectingtodie.Soon,however,somemenappearedfromoutoftheforest.Thoughcurious,theywerenot7______ofhim.Hewasthengently8______totheirvillage,wherehewaswelltreated.His9_____improvedlittlebylittleandhebecametheir10_____.Theplacewas11_____andpleasantandhewasin12_____hurrytoleave.Severalmonthslater,helearnedsomeoftheirlanguageand13_____themsomeofhisown.Oneday,hediscoveredsomesingsof14_____mineraldeposits（礦藏）inthesoil.Hedecidedto15_____tohiscountryandsetupafirm（公司）tominetheland.Itwasnotlong16____thepeacefullandwastakenoverbystrangemenandmachines.Whentherewas17_____lefttomine,thefirm18______away.Theyhadmadeagreatdealof19_____forthemselves,butthevillagers’landwas20_____.Nowitisimpossibletogrowcropsthere.1.A.quick

B.wonderful

C.heavy

D.sudden2.A.ordered

B.forbidden

C.permitted

D.obliged3.A.condition

B.relation

C.action

D.speed4.A.slightly

B.seriously

C.hardly

D.luckily5.A.pleasure

B.attention

C.difficulty

D.achievement6.A.covering

B.wrapping

C.holding

D.surrounding7.A.tired

B.afraid

C.sure

D.kind8.A.carried

B.forced

C.pushed

D.pulled9.A.health

B.leg

C.shoulder

D.heart10.A.enemy

B.visitor

C.friend

D.slave11.A.pure

B.proper

C.dangerous

D.quiet12.A.a

B.such

C.no

D.great13.A.told

B.taught

C.showed

D.offered14.A.poor

B.little

C.much

D.rich15.A.return

B.drive

C.ride

D.walk16.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since17.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing18.A.gave

B.got

C.put

D.passed19.A.iron

B.dollars

C.gold

D.money20.A.ploughed

B.protected

C.destroyed

D.sold參考答案：1-5CDABC

6-10DBAAC

11-15DCBDA

16-20BDBDC解析：1、選C。從他緊急著落看，所遇到的風暴一定較為“猛烈”。2、選D。beobligedto意為“被迫”。因是私下駕駛，又是自己的飛機，故不會有人“命令”、“禁止”或“允許”他著落。3、選A。飛機狀況良好，但他的腿和肩受了傷。前后兩句形成了對比。4、選B。從Helaythereexpectingtodie可推知，他所受的傷較為“嚴重”。5、選C。由于傷勢嚴重，所以從飛機里出來時顯得十分“艱難”。6、選D。群山“環(huán)抱”。A（覆蓋）、B（包裹）不合邏輯，C（容納）表意不清。7、選B。從他們把他帶到村里精心治療來看，他們雖覺好奇（畢竟是來自不同國度的人），但并不“害怕”。benottiredof“不厭倦”和benotsureof“不確信”不合文意。D既不合文意，也不合詞的搭配。8、選A。他身負重傷，島上人又很善良，故不可能“逼”、“推”或“拉”他走。9、選A。B、C不能概全，具有片面性，D表意不清。10、選C。從當?shù)厝司恼樟纤退麄兿嗷ソ虒Ψ阶约旱恼Z言來看，他成了當?shù)厝说摹芭笥选薄?1、選D。從前面的alonelyisland和后面的thepeacefulland可判斷出。A、B表意不清，C不合文意。12、選C。這個地方的環(huán)境和人是如此的好，所以他并“不急于”離開。innohurry的意思是“不著急”。13、選B。本句意思為“他學到了他們的一些語言，也教他們一些自己的語言。14、選D。因為礦藏很“豐富”，他才決定回國組建一個公司來開采。C與習慣搭配不符。15、選A。由于身處孤島，所以不可能“乘車”或“步行”回國。16、選B。itisnotlongbefore“時間不長”是一常見句型。17、選D。當沒什么可開采的時候，采礦公司便離開了當?shù)亍?8、選B。gaveaway“散發(fā)、分發(fā)”，gotaway“離開、出發(fā)”，putaway“收好，放好，儲存”，passaway“死”，根據(jù)語境不難排除A、C、D三項。19、選D。makemoney意為“賺錢”。余者不合習慣表達法。20、選C。現(xiàn)在土地不可能再種莊稼，說明土地遭到了“破壞”。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Facebookisnowusedby30millionpeopleintheUK,abouthalfthepopulation.

JoannaShields,vicepresidentofFacebookEurope,madetheannouncementthismorningatamediaconferenceinLondon.Shesaid:"Wecanannouncetodaythatwehavereached30millionintheUK,whichwearereallyexcitedabout."Globally,Facebookhasmorethan500millionregistered（已注冊的）users,amilestone(劃時代的事情)ithitlastsummer.LastJuly,italsorevealed（透露）thatithad26millionregisteredUKusers.Inthelasteightmonths,ithasattractedfourmillionextraUKusers,bringingtheUKtotalto30million,whileinJanuary2009,Facebookhadonly150millionregisteredusers.

Lastyear,Zuckerberg,

Facebook'sfounder,saiditwas"almostaguarantee"thatthesitewouldhitonebillionusers.Heexplained:"Ifwesucceedincreating,thereisagoodchanceofbringingthistoabillionpeople...itwillbeinterestingtoseehowitcomestrue."

Onethirdofwomenaged18to34checkFacebookwhentheyfirstwakeup,beforeevengoingtothetoilet,accordingtoresearch.Twenty-onepercentofwomenagedbetween18to34checkFacebookinthemiddleofthenight,while42percentofthesamegroupthinkitisfinetopostdrunkenphotosofthemselvesontothesocialnetwork,astudybyOxygenMediafound.ShieldswasspeakingthismorningattheFinancialTimesDigitalMediaandBroadcastingConferenceaboutthepowerFacebook'sreferralscanbringtomediasites,suchasnewspapersandTVservices.SheexplainedthattheaverageFacebookuserhas130friendswhotheysharelinkstomediasiteswithonaregularbasis."Mediacompanieswhichtakeadvantageofthatarereallyseeingthebenefits",Shieldssaid.

ShieldsrefusedtosaywhetherFacebookwoulddevelopitsownmobilephoneoperatingsystemandalsosaiditwas"silly"thatGooglehadrecentlydisabledthefeature(特點)whichallowedGoogleuserstosync（使同步）theircontactswithFacebookfriends.63.WhatisJoannaShieldscontentwith?A.theannouncement B.mediaconferenceC.fastgrowingregisteredusers D.thebenefitsofFacebook64.Zuckerberg,Facebook'sfounder,takeamore

viewaboutthefutureofFacebook.A.negative

B.optimistic

C.cold

D.pessimistic

65.WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinFacebookaccordingtothepassage?

A.teenagers

B.middle-agedpeopleC.oldpeople

D.youngpeople66.Fromthepassageweknowthat

.

A.FacebookwoulddevelopitsownmobilephoneoperatingsystemB.Googledidn'tallowitsuserstosynctheircontactswithFacebookfriendsC.ShieldsrefusedtoadmitthepowerFacebook'sreferralscouldbringD.Googlewasalwayssilly參考答案：CBDB23.MARCELADelSolfirstnoticedsomethingwasn’trightwhenshestumbled(絆倒)uponmen’sclothing“hidden”aroundthehouse．The42-year-oldoriginallyfromChilesaysshethendiscovereddozensofphotographsinherphonethatshedidnotremembertaking.Shewasthesubjectbutsomethingwasdifferent．Herfriendsstartedfallingawayandshedidnotknowwhy．Herlong-termrelationshipendedsuddenly．Shenowknowsthemen'sclothingbelongedtooneofher“alternatives”，andthesamepersonwasresponsibleforseparatingthoseclosestfromher．Inaninterview，Ms.DelSolsaidshewasnotallowedtonameanyofhersixalternativepersons．“Ican'ttellyoutheirnamesbecausethey’renothappyformetodoso,”shesaid．“Iknowthatsoundsveryirrational．Iamawarethatthey’renotrealpeople，notphysicalpeople，butlhaveaverygoodopinionofthem.”Ms.DelSolhaswhat’sknown