遼寧省大連市瓦房店第四十五初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市瓦房店第四十五初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.4．Ican’tseemyoldgrandmother________aloneinthecountry，soI’llhaveher________withmeinthecity.A．leave；staying

B．leaving；tostay

C．left；stay

D．left；stayed參考答案：C略2.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D試題分析：考查全部倒裝。固定句式therebe；這個(gè)句式本身就是一個(gè)倒裝句，there是一個(gè)副詞，副詞放在了句首，且主語是名詞的時(shí)候，要使用全部倒裝的形式。本題的there放在了句首，后面句子的主語是agirl是一個(gè)名詞，定語從句hehadneverseenbefore是修飾先行詞agirl的。句意：John打開門，門外站著一個(gè)他以前從未見過的女孩。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查全部倒裝點(diǎn)評(píng)：完全倒裝：1.由地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點(diǎn)副詞here,there和時(shí)間副詞now,then開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主語又是名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。eg:Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.2.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞且主語是名詞時(shí)使用完全倒裝Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。

注意：在here,there引出的倒裝句中，當(dāng)主語是普通名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝句，但當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，就要用部分倒裝句。例：Herecomesthepostman!（郵遞員終于來了！注意實(shí)意謂語動(dòng)詞位于主語之前。）Hereweare.（我們到了。注意系動(dòng)詞位于主語代詞之后。）3.25．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．a(chǎn)gree

B．comment

C．a(chǎn)dvocate

D．conduct參考答案：C略4.Thenovel________thefilmhasbeenadaptedforchildreniswrittenbyafamousAmericanwriter.

A.fromwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromit

D.forwhom參考答案：A略5.________aholeinoneofthewalls.Otherwise,wecouldn’thaveseenwhatwasgoingoninsidetheroom.A.There

happenedtobe

B.Ithappenedtobe

C.Therehappenedtohave

D.Ithappenedtohave參考答案：A6.-----Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D7.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_____________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andhesuggestedthatwe_____________harderthanbefore.A.shouldn’tbe;study

B.wasn’t;study

C.wasn’t;studied

D.shouldn’tbe;studied參考答案：B8.A(n)______of$5,000wasofferedtoanyonewhocouldhelpcatchthemurderer.A.reward

B.award

C.prize

D.gift參考答案：A9.Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A．toaimatB．a(chǎn)imsat

C．havingaimedat

D．a(chǎn)imedat參考答案：D10.Undertheagreement,Chinawill_________hundredsofmillionsofpoundsindebtsowedtoitbysomeoftheworld’spoorestcountries.Whatareliefforthem!A.sack

B.conduct

C.assess

D.cancel

參考答案：D11.—Accordingtotheagreement,youmustfinishtheworkbythismonth.—Don’tworry.We’retryinghardandit

thatlong.A．hasn’tlasted B．won’tlastC．didn’tlast D．doesn’tlast參考答案：B12.Theinternationalsituationisquite_______atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.A.stable

B.violentC.delicate

D.sharp參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.violent猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的；C.delicate微妙的，精細(xì)的；D.sharp敏銳的；鋒利的；句意：國際形勢很微妙，任何針對自己國家利益的行動(dòng)都會(huì)立刻導(dǎo)致沖突。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。13.－What’sthatterriblenoise?

－Theneighbours_____thelawn.A.mow

B.aremowing

C.havemowed

D.willmow參考答案：B略14.

Therunners_____theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup參考答案：D15.---Whatisthepriceofthehousethesedays?---Oh,it

sharplysincetwomonthsago.Itisreportedthatthesamethingoccurredtohalfofthecitiesthroughoutthecountry.A.isgoneup

B.hasgoneup

C.hasbeengoneup

D.goesup參考答案：B16.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_____intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegotC.wouldhavegot

D.can’thavegot

參考答案：17.------Oh,dear!I’vebrokenawindow.------________.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That’sfine

D.Notatall參考答案：A略18.

Ijustwonder____thatdelightsthewholefamilysomuch.A.howitis

B.whathedoes

C.whatitis

D.howhedoes參考答案：C19.Anyonewhodriveslikethat_______tolosetheirlicense.A.accepts

B.deserves

C.desires

D.requires參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare____21____thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthe____22____areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows_____23_____theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrate____24____correspondingly(相應(yīng)地)by2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workis____25____tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itis____26____workkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromlonelinessandsolitude(孤獨(dú)).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel____27____,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare____28____.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhenworkinghard.Workservesasa____29____betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people____30____eachother.Bycollective(集體的)activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork____31____thelossofeverything.Itaffects(影響)manspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)____32____.____33____,workgivesoneasenseofachievement(成就感).Workmakesonefeelhis____34____andstatusinsociety.Whena____35____finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully____36____apatientorateacherseeshisstudents____37____,allofthemwillbehappybeyond____38____.Fromtheabovewecan____39____theconclusion(結(jié)論)thatthemoreyou____40____,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.21.A.cleverer B.healthier C.weaker D.worse22.A.beautiful B.injured C.jobless D.sick23.A.whenever B.whether C.though D.since24.A.stays B.changes C.falls D.increases25.A.helpful B.equal C.harmful D.familiar26.A.where B.that C.why D.because27.A.lucky B.serious C.cheerful D.sad28.A.busy B.free C.lazy D.empty29.A.river B.gap C.channel D.bridge30.A.comeupwith B.havecontactwith C.lookdownupon D.lookupto31.A.means B.explains C.becomes D.matches32.A.peace B.silence C.happiness D.disease33.A.Besides B.Nevertheless C.However D.Yet34.A.pay B.value C.rate D.price35.A.worker B.farmer C.writer D.manager36.A.manages B.controls C.operateson D.dealswith37.A.stand B.grow C.rise D.sleep38.A.doubt B.actions C.notes D.words39.A.cometo B.turnto C.stickto D.pointto40.A.dance B.play C.speak D.work參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D這是一篇說明文。文章講了研究表明工作會(huì)使人健康和快樂，工作給了人滿足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更長。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.可知事業(yè)女性比家庭婦女更健康。A.cleverer更聰明；B.healthier更健康；C.weaker更弱；D.worse更差，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Careerwomenare___1___thanhousewives.可知證據(jù)表明沒有工作的人比有工作的人身體更差。A.beautiful美麗的；B.injured受傷的；C.jobless無業(yè)的；D.sick生病的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：研究表明無論什么時(shí)候，失業(yè)率提高1%，死亡率就相應(yīng)提高到2%。A.whenever無論何時(shí)；B.whether是否；C.though盡管；D.since自從，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.研究表明無論什么時(shí)候，失業(yè)率提高1%，死亡率就相應(yīng)提高到2%。A.stays停留；

B.changes改變；C.falls下降；D.increases增加，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這一切歸結(jié)為一點(diǎn)，工作對健康有益。A.helpful有益的；B.equal平等的；C.harmful有害的；D.familiar熟悉的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)楣ぷ髯屓吮３置β?，遠(yuǎn)離寂寞和孤單。A.where在哪；B.that那個(gè)；C.why為什么；D.because因?yàn)?，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究表明當(dāng)人們無事可做時(shí)，會(huì)感到悲傷、擔(dān)心和孤獨(dú)。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.cheerful快樂的；D.sad悲傷的，故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel___7___,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.可知這里意思是最快樂的人是忙碌的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；

C.lazy懶惰的；D.empty無知的，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：工作在人和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間充當(dāng)橋梁。A.river河流；B.gap間隙；C.channel海峽；D.bridge橋梁，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：通過工作，人們彼此之間取得聯(lián)系。A.comeupwith提出；B.havecontactwith與…聯(lián)系；C.lookdownupon看不起；D.lookupto抬頭看（某人或某物），故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：失去了工作意味著失去了一切。A.means意味著；B.explains解釋；

C.becomes變成；D.matches匹配，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它影響人的精神，使他易于患病。A.peace和平；B.silence沉默；

C.happiness幸福；D.disease疾病，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：此外，工作給人一種成就感。A.Besides此外；B.Nevertheless然而；

C.However然而；D.Yet然而，故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：工作使人感覺到他在社會(huì)中價(jià)值和地位。A.pay支付；B.value價(jià)值；C.rate比率；D.price價(jià)格，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)finisheshiswriting可知這里意思是當(dāng)一個(gè)作家完成他的著作。A.worker工人；B.farmer農(nóng)民；C.writer作家；D.manager經(jīng)理，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)adoctor可知一名醫(yī)生給病人成功地做手術(shù)。A.manages管理；

B.controls控制；C.operateson做手術(shù)；D.dealswith處理，故選C。37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)ateacher可知一位老師看著他的學(xué)生成長。A.stand忍受；B.grow成長；C.rise上升；D.sleep睡眠，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這些全部是無法用言語表達(dá)的快樂。A.doubt懷疑；B.actions行動(dòng)；

C.notes筆記；D.words言語，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論，你工作的越多，你就會(huì)越快樂，越健康。cometotheconclusion得出結(jié)論，該短語是固定短語，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論，你工作的越多，你就會(huì)越快樂，越健康。A.dance跳舞；B.play游戲；C.speak講話；D.work工作，故選D。

21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,whenIwasinhighschool,IsawakidnamedKylefrommyclasswalkinghomefromschoolwithallhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,“

36

wouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksfortheweekend?Hemustreallybe37

.”AsIwaswalking,Isawseveralkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,

38

allhisbooksoutofhisarmsandhefelldowninthedirt.Hisglasseswent

39

andlandedinthegrass.My

40

wentouttohim.So,Iranovertohim.

41

Ihandedhimhisglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey,thanks!”Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks,andaskedhimwherehelived.Asit

42

,helivednearme.Wetalkedallthewayhome.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Kylewasthe

43

studentofourclass,oneofthoseguysthatreallyfound

44

duringhighschool.Thereforehehadthehonortopreparea

45

speech.Onthegraduationday,Icouldseethathewas

46

.So,Ipattedhimonthebackandsaid,“Hey,bigguy,you’llbe

47

!”Helookedatmeandsmiled.Heclearedhisthroat,andbegan.“Graduationisatimeto

48

thosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose

49

years.Yourparents,yourteachers…butmostlyyourfriends.Iamheretotellallofyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebest

50

youcangivehim.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith

51

ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto

52

himselfovertheweekendandwascarryinghisbookshome.“Thankfully,nothinghappened.Myfriend

53

mefromdoingtheunspeakable(不能說出來的).”NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizethatyoushouldneverunderestimate(低估)the

54

ofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucan

55

aperson’slife.Forbetterorforworse.36.A．How

B．When

C．Why

D．Where37.A．stupid

B．clever

C．wonderful

D．a(chǎn)nxious38.A．throwing

B．knocking

C．taking

D．catching39.A．lost

B．sending

C．broken

D．flying40.A．heart

B．head

C．hands

D．thought41.A．While

B．As

C．Because

D．Once42.A．passed

B．cameup

C．wenton

D．turnedout43.A．top

B．hardest

C．favorite

D．luckiest44.A．friendship

B．themselves

C．pleasure

D．it45.A．class

B．school

C．graduation

D．college46.A．excited

B．nervous

C．proud

D．crazy47.A．great

B．famous

C．praised

D．honored48.A．reward

B．remember

C．thank

D．congratulate49.A．happy

B．exciting

C．old

D．difficult50.A．chance

B．gift

C．help

D．favor51.A．wonder

B．a(chǎn)nxiety

C．disbelief

D．pride52.A．kill

B．enjoy

C．test

D．hurt53.A．protected

B．freed

C．warned

D．saved54.A．price

B．use

C．power

D．meaning55.A．destroy

B．change

C．save

D．understand參考答案：36—40CABDA

41—45BDABC

46—50BACDB

51—55CADCB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913－2005)OnDecember1,1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil－rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.25．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.26．WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.27．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil－rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO’Connor.D．RosaParks.28．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace－lovers.參考答案：ACDC語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了在過去的一百年里四名杰出的女性以及她們對社會(huì)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)與影響。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneAddams(1860—1935)部分的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed”可知，JaneAddams因她的社會(huì)福利工作而出名。故選A。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SandraDayO’Connor(1930—present)部分的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman”可知，她不能在律師事務(wù)所工作的原因是女性會(huì)受到性別歧視。故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RosaParks(1913—2005)部分的“Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil－rightsmovement”可知，她的舉動(dòng)最終推動(dòng)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。28.推理判斷題。JaneAddams是社會(huì)福利工作的帶頭人；RachelCarson是環(huán)境運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)起者；SandraDayO’Connor是反對性別歧視的領(lǐng)頭人；RosaParks是民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的推動(dòng)者。由此可見，這四位女性都是先驅(qū)者，故選C。

23.BorninLondonin1825,ThomasHenryHuxleywasoneofthegreatestmenofthenineteenthcentury.In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH.M.S.Rattlesnake.TheshiphadbeenaskedtosurveyareasoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneighboringseas.ThisgaveThomasHenryHuxleyanopportunitytostudyanimallifeandwasthestartofhisbiologicalcareer.Thevoyagelastedfouryears,duringwhichtimehegatheredmuchinformationonplankton(浮游生物).Onhisreturnfromthevoyage,ThomasHenryHuxleywasmadeamemberoftheRoyalSocietyinrecognitionofhisscientificwork.Althoughhecontinuedtopublishpapersaboutplankton,hisinterestwasturningtowardsvertebrate(有脊椎的)animals.ForsometimeThomasHenryHuxleyandhisworkmateshadbeendiscussingthepossibilitythatanimalspecieshadevolved(進(jìn)化),onefromanother.Nosatisfactorytheorieshadbeenputforward,butin1859Darwin’sOriginofSpeciesappeared.ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealized

itsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided“theworkinghypothesis(假說)wesought”.FortherestofhislifeThomasHenryHuxleystruggledtoensurethefullrecognitionofDarwin'swork.In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan’sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.Despitehismanyachievements,hewasgivennoawardbytheBritishstateuntillateinhislife.Fromabout1870,ThomasHenryHuxleywastooinvolvedinotherthingstocontinueactualresearch.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting“typeanimals”isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.7.WhydidHuxleygoonthevoyage?A.Toexplorethedeep