河南省開封市各里口中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省開封市各里口中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。7.Jasonisamanofgreatdeterminationandhewillkeepmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever參考答案：A略3.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,_____?A.haven’tyou

B.haveyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于對(duì)過(guò)去的推斷的時(shí)候，如果帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，反義疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞借助于did；否則，借助于have/has,本題有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight，又因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙ň洌蔬xD。4.He_____alittlemoneyeachweekinordertouseinthefuture.A.takesup

B.setsaside

C.putsoff

D.setsdown參考答案：B5.

____everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan____.

A.Taking;expected

B.Taken;expected

C.Totake;expecting

D.Taking;expecting參考答案：A6.Thereareplentyofjobs

inthewesternpartofthecountry.

A.present

B.availableC.precious

D.convenient參考答案：B7.—Whynotaskyoursisterforhelp?Sheisinchargeofthegroup.—________?Shealwaysadvisemetodependonmyself.A.Whyme B.Whatfor C.Whybother D.Sowhat參考答案：B8.

,hedoesn’tstudywell.A.Asheisclever

B.Heisasclever

C.Cleverasheis

D.Ascleverheis參考答案：C略13.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkoftravelingbyair?A.It’suncomfortable.

B.It’sdangerous.

C.It’senjoyable.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。參考答案：10.Shetoldme_______wasmostimportanttoher,believeitornot,washerpetdog.

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.as

(原創(chuàng))參考答案：A略11._______theflowerseveryweeksothattheywillnotgettoodryortoowet．（）A．Water B．Towater C．Watered D．Watering參考答案：A每周給花澆澆水，這樣它們就不會(huì)太干或太濕．分析句子成分可知，sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，前面為主句，主句中沒有主語(yǔ)，如果選擇B或者D作主語(yǔ)，那么句子就沒有謂語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該理解成該句是祈使句，省略主語(yǔ)．所以本題選擇A．考查此類題型，考生需要仔細(xì)分析句型結(jié)構(gòu)．12.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.A.balance

B.level

C.equality

D.combination參考答案：A13.---I’msorryforbreakingthecup.---Oh,____--I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit

B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself

D.pardonme

參考答案：A14.Itwillbesometime

thegovernmentcanlightentheburdenonstudents.A．before

B．untilC．since

D．when參考答案：A15.It’s______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem______pleasure.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B略16.Tom,______honestman,hasmade______gooddoctorovertheseyear.

A.a,the

B.an,a

C.the,a

D.an,the參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.

閱讀下面的短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。[1]Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.[2]Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.[3]Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.[4]Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof____________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.[5]However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.66.WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________67.WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________68.Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________69.FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________70.WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________

參考答案：總述：文章從交通擁堵這一現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題切入，通過(guò)具體例子及細(xì)節(jié)介紹相關(guān)應(yīng)對(duì)措施，倡導(dǎo)人們充分使用公共交通方式，并指出緩解該問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是提升公共交通服務(wù)的質(zhì)量。閱讀表達(dá)部分試題設(shè)計(jì)精巧且多樣化，從多角度考查考生的英語(yǔ)閱讀和表達(dá)能力，66、67題考查考生準(zhǔn)確把握篇章信息的能力，68、70題考查考生對(duì)相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷并概括歸納的能力，69題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行邏輯推理的能力。其中69題的設(shè)置尤為巧妙，既有較強(qiáng)的上下文提示和邏輯關(guān)系限定，又給考生一定的發(fā)揮空間，考生可從多個(gè)角度作答。

66.答案：Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions.

解析：第一段中：Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfallen……andbetterroadconditionshavealso…….可總結(jié)出答案。67.答案：Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecenter.解析：第二段前兩句：Whenpeople…..,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Buses…totakethemintothecenter.可提煉出答案。68.答案：Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.

解析：第三段第二句：Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.可以得出答案。69．答案：encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmore.

relievingtheproblem.(此答案比較容易得出。)解析：根據(jù)文中“______”這類題的做題方法：上看對(duì)比，下看總結(jié)?？芍颂幾尶忌偨Y(jié)另外一項(xiàng)緩解交通壓力的措施。70．答案：Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.解析：最后一段第二句：if…….theycanrelyon.句意：如果我們期待人們放棄開車的習(xí)慣，我們必須給他們可以信賴的選擇；下文也提到公共交通的弊端：經(jīng)常延誤、時(shí)刻表的改變和突然的取消。這些都使人們不愿意乘坐公共交通工具。三、閱讀理解18.Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood．Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood？Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive，researchersfound．ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemslightlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers'skin．Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces，armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart，andafterthreeandsixweeks．Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookmorehealthyandanextra3.3portionscouldenhancetheirattractiveness，whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers．Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids（類胡蘿卜素），whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays，andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer．Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange，itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible（被覺察）toothers-andwasseenasappealing．Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin'sredness，yellownessandlightness，andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake．Thesechangeswerenotevidentinthreeweeks．Usinglightsensors，theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhueswerelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin．Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene（番茄紅素）-whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour-andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli，squash，andspinach．Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols（多元酚），foundinapples，blueberriesandcherries，whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface．8.Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch？______A.Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables，youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks．B.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefoundthemostattractiveaftersixweeks．C.Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth．D.Theresearcherstookthepicturesofthe35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages．9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids？______A.TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays．B.Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer．C.Theycankeepyouingoodhealth．D.Theycanpreventage-relateddiseases．10.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.We'vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange．B.Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing．C.Theresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinit．D.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids，lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramaticeffect11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Eatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood．B.Eatingfruitandvegetablesmakesyoulookgood．C.Howtobecomeattractive？D.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids．參考答案：8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B1．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．通過(guò)全文第一段Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookmorehe