高中英語人教版必修五-unit-4-making-the-news-單詞講解課件

Words&usefulexpressionsofUnit4Words&usefulexpressionsof1.delightedeg.①I’mverydelightedthatyoucancome.②Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.高中英語人教版必修五_unit_4_making_the_news_單詞講解課件歸納拓展歸納拓展牛刀小試(1)Wewereall________toreceiveyourletterandreadit________delight.A．delight；in

B．delighting；inC．delighting；withD．delighted；with解析：選D。bedelightedtodosth.“很高興做某事”；withdelight高興地。牛刀小試2.assist:v.協(xié)助①同義句轉(zhuǎn)換—“你經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)嗎？”Doyouoftenassistyourmotherwiththehousework?＝Doyouoftenassistyourmother_______________?=Doyouoftenassistyourmother_________________?②詞形變換：n.助手_________→Lilyistheassistant___themanager.n.幫助；援助__________

todothehousework

indoingthehouseworkassistanceassistantadj.副的:~managerto一分鐘速記2.assist:v.協(xié)助①同義句轉(zhuǎn)換—“你經(jīng)常3.Submitvt.遞交；呈遞(文件等)；使服從，順從。歸納拓展eg.Wehavesubmittedplanstothecommittee.Irefusetosubmit(myself)tohiscontrol.3.Submiteg.牛刀小試(2)你應(yīng)把你的要求提交給委員會。Youmust__________________thecommittee.答案：submityourrequestto牛刀小試4.eageradj熱切的;渴望的beeagerforsth.(eg.success)渴望…beeagertodosth.渴望做某事

beeagerthat…Hewas(is)eagertoseehisdaughterSheiseagerforsuccess.eager

pkanxiouseager強調(diào)“對成功的期望或進取的熱情”含有積極向上anxious

強調(diào)“擔(dān)心，或焦急”，表示對結(jié)果感到不安。4.eageradj熱切的;渴望的牛刀小試單項填空(1)Simonwasanambitiousman,________forpowerandfame.A．eagerB．worriedC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．satisfied解析：選A。句意為：西蒙是一個有雄心的人，渴望權(quán)力和名聲。由前面的關(guān)鍵詞ambitious和搭配的介詞for可知應(yīng)用eager。牛刀小試①Thebaby________________________.(這個嬰兒正集中注意力聽音樂)②Weshould______________________________ratherthanspendingit.（我們應(yīng)該更加注重省錢而不是花錢）isconcentratingonlisteningtomusicconcentratemoreonsavingmoney5.concentrateon(doing)sth.①Thebaby___________________歸納拓展歸納拓展高二檢測Teenagersshouldbyallmeans________theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.A．devotetoB．fixonC．concentrateonD．keepon解析：選C。devote后常跟賓語energy，time等，再加介詞to；B項若改為fixtheirattentionon也可keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)干某事。高中英語人教版必修五_unit_4_making_the_news_單詞講解課件6.acquirevt.①SheacquiredaknowledgeofFrenchbycarefulstudy.②Heacquiredabadhabitofsmokingattheageof16.③Withthemoneyheearnedhehadacquiredlotsofbooksheliked.多用于通過不斷地“學(xué)”“問”等慢慢地獲取學(xué)問、技術(shù)等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等。學(xué)到，掌握養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣）獲得，取得6.acquirevt.學(xué)到，掌握養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣）牛刀小試(1)(2011年福州高二檢測)Ittookheralongtimeto________theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayer.A．a(chǎn)cquireB．inquireC．requireD．request解析：選A。句意：為成為有名的球員而去獲得所需的技術(shù)花了她很長時間。acquire指慢慢獲取技術(shù)等。牛刀小試(2)Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．a(chǎn)cquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．a(chǎn)chieved解析：選D。句意為：露西在高中已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了她為自己制定的所有目標，并準備在大學(xué)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。achieveone’sgoal/aim“實現(xiàn)某人的目標”。(2)Lucyhas________allofth7.inform(L.20)①他把你的決定告訴了我。Heinformedme________yourdecision.

②有什么變動，請務(wù)必讓我知道。Dokeepme_________(inform)ofanychanges.of/aboutinformedinformsb.of/aboutsth.

通知/告知某人某事

keepsb.informedof/aboutsth.讓某人了解某事一分鐘速記7.inform(L.20)①他把你的決定告訴了我。o1．—Thankyouforkeeping

me________ofeverythingthat’shappening.—Don’tmentionit.A．inform

B．informedC．informing D．information【答案】B1．—Thankyouforkeepingme___8.Meanwhileadv

Themid-termexamisgoingtotakeplacenextmonth.Meanwhile，wehavetogetitwellprepared.8.Meanwhileadv牛刀小試(1)(高考浙江卷)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Otherwise解析：選C。meanwhile“與此同時，在此期間”，符合句意。牛刀小試(2)Thenextprogrammestartsinfiveminutes;________youcanlistentosomemusic.A．inthemeanwhileB．inthewhileC．a(chǎn)tonceD．a(chǎn)tthetime解析：選A。inthemeanwhile在此期間；while常見短語有inawhile片刻之后；一會以后；atonce立刻；馬上；atthetime在這時。只有選項A符合題意。(2)Thenextprogrammestartsi9.case(L.30)【猜測詞義】①Thisisacommoncasewherethewordcanbeused.→這是這個單詞運用的常見的例子。②Thepolicewerelookingintothecase.→警察正在調(diào)查

那起案件。③Iwilltakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.→我得帶把傘，以防下雨。

(注:“incase”引導(dǎo)狀語從句,則從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用將來時態(tài))9.case(L.30)【猜測詞義】(注:“inIncaseoffire,call119.

→如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，撥打119。⑤Iwillgiveupinnocase.

→我絕不會放棄。改寫：Innocase_____________.⑥Thereisnopointcomplainingnow.—we’releavinginanycase.

→現(xiàn)在抱怨已經(jīng)沒用了，無論如何，我們要走了。⑦Youdon'tlikeyourjob.Inthiscasewhydon'tyouleave?→你不喜歡這份工作,既然這樣，為什么不辭掉它呢?

willIgiveupinthis/thatcase既然這/那樣一分鐘速記

Incaseoffire,call119.wincaseincaseof

inthatcaseinnocase

________anerror,callmeimmediately.__________hecallsme,Ididn’tgoout.3.__________shouldthebirdflubespread.4.Itmightraintomorrow.__________wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.IncaseofIncaseInnocaseInthatcaseincaseincaseof

inth【牛刀小試】Itmightraintomorrow,____wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetuntilnextFriday.A.incaseB.ifpossibleC.inwhichcaseD.inthatcase比較：Itmightraintomorrow.InthatcasewewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.【牛刀小試】Itmightraintomorrow,(2007年陜西卷)Today，we’lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．why D．where【解析】定語從句中有些特例，若case，point，situation，position等詞作先行詞，則引導(dǎo)詞必須用where/inwhich。(2007年陜西卷)Today，we’lldiscuss10.accuse(L.32)①警察指控Tom偷竊(steal)。Thepolice____________________.②→變被動句:Tomwas_________________bythepolice.【思考】與accusesb.of...類似的搭配還有哪些？accusedTomofstealingaccusesb.of(doing)sth.

指控某人(做)某事

accusedofstealing一分鐘速記10.accuse(L.32)①警察指控Tom偷竊(歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：⑴________sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事⑵________sb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物⑶________sb.ofsth.治愈某人某?、萠_______sb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑸________sb.ofsth.告知某人某事

remind

robcurewarninform歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：remindrobcurew11.soastodo

=inordertodo(但soastodo不放在句首）Eg.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A．sonotasto B．soasnottoC．soastonot D．notsoasto【解析】soasto表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not?！敬鸢浮緽11.soastodo12.demand(L.37)1）v.需要；（強烈）要求①這工作需要細心和耐心。Thiswork________________________.②她從不向她父母要東西。

Shedemandsnothing_______herparents.③我堅決要求見經(jīng)理。Idemanded______(see)themanager.

demandscareandpatiencefrom/oftoseedemandsth.

需要/要求得到某物demandsth.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物demandtodosth.

要求做某事一分鐘速記12.demand(L.37)1）v.需要；（強烈）要⑤我要求你放學(xué)前完成作業(yè)。Idemandthatyou______________(finish)yourhomeworkbeforeschool.他要求被告知一切事情。→Hedemandedthathe______________(tell)everything.2).n.需要；要求①Teachersareindemandinthisarea.這個地區(qū)非常需要教師。②滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。Itisimpossibleto_________________________.3）adj.demanding要求很高的；費力的

(should)finish注：demand+that從句，從句要用虛擬語氣,即:“(should)+動詞原形”

(should)betold

meet/satisfyallyourdemands一分鐘速記⑤我要求你放學(xué)前完成作業(yè)。(should)finish13.aheadof在…前面，比…早（表示在人或事之前）常用短語：aheadoftime提前，提早aheadofschedule（比原計劃）提前Bettyfinishedhertestaheadoftheothers.Thenewbuildingwascompletedaheadoftime.2)相當于infrontof表示方位Aheadofuswastheroadnarrowandmuddy.13.aheadof14.senioradj.年長的，年紀較大的，與to連用Bobistwoyearsseniortome.2)置于姓名后表示年長者，常大寫，譯為“老”“大”JohnParker,SenioristhefatherofJohnParker,Junior.3）反義詞：Junior

juniorto

比…年輕，比…地位低14.senior15.approvevt&vi1)vt.批準，認可Thecitycouncilhasnowapprovedtheplanfortheconstructionofanewpubliclibrary.市議會已經(jīng)批準建造一座新的公共圖書館的計劃。2)vi.贊成，贊許常與of連用I’mafraidyourparentswon’tapproveofyourgoingthere.3)n.approval批準，贊成15.approvevt&viThankyou.Thankyou.1.全神貫注于_______________2.指控或控告_______________3.為了(做)_______________4.把事情弄清楚____