山西省陽泉市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省陽泉市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theproducts,severalof_________havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.A.those

B.which

C.that

D.them參考答案：B2.Salinewantstofindajob____shecanusewhatshelearnedatschool.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C3.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewithseveralmathsproblems?—Well,Idon’tknow.I’minahurry

.A.eventually

B.actually

C.immediately

D.anxiously參考答案：B【考查方向】考查副詞的用法。句意：---請原諒，您介意幫我解這幾道數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題嗎？---好，我不知道。我真地很忙。eventually最后，終于；actually真地；immediately立即；anxiously焦急地。根據(jù)語境選擇。故選B。4.Mikeisgettingonwellwithhisnewjobandhemakes_______hedidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchmoneyas

B.astwicemuchmoneyasC.twiceasmanymoneyas

D.astwicemanymoneyas參考答案：A選A。本題考查倍數(shù)句型：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.原形＋as。本題中倍數(shù)的內(nèi)容是錢，錢是不可數(shù)名詞，用much。所以本題選A。5.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________thebeautyofmyhometown.A．a(chǎn)ddup

B．a(chǎn)ddto

C．a(chǎn)readdedup

D．a(chǎn)readdedto參考答案：B6.Mymorning

includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A．drillB．a(chǎn)ctionC．regulationD．routine參考答案：

D

解析：

考點：名詞詞義辨析

由句中的“joggingintheparksandreadingnewspapers…”可知，空格須填routine一詞（日常事務(wù)）。drill操練；action行為；regulation規(guī)定。7.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．（）A．which B．what C．that D．when參考答案：C他們起初很好，但最終他們擔(dān)心的一切都發(fā)生了．句中everything是先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，因為先行詞為all，few，little，much，theone，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which．故選C．當(dāng)定語從句修飾"物"時，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which，大致有如下幾種情況：1．當(dāng)先行詞本身是all，everything，anything，nothing，none，little，few等代詞時，關(guān)系代詞原則上用that，不用which，例如：InChina，parentsalwaysdoeverythingthattheycantosupporttheirchildren．在中國，父母總是盡他們所能來撫養(yǎng)孩子．Ididnothingthatmighthurtyou．我沒有做任何可能傷害你的事．2．當(dāng)先行詞被all，every，no，little，few，theonly，thevery，theright（恰當(dāng)?shù)模?，thelast，thesame等修飾時，關(guān)系代詞原則上用that，不用which，例如：Chattingistheonlythingthatinterestshermost．聊天是她唯一感興趣的事情．ThesemessagesaretheveryonesthatIhavebeenlookingfor．這些就是我一直在尋找的信息．3．當(dāng)先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級，以及被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞原則上用that，不用which，例如：ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw．那是我見過的最大的地圖．WhenitcomestoJinan，thefirstthatcomestomindisthespringwater．談到濟(jì)南時，首先想到的就是泉水．8.—TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Iamconsideringtravelinginasmalltown,especially___________withanoceanview.—Iagreewithyou;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemethere.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B9.Nowadayssomeofficials_________hispositiontodobadthings.Atlength,theycouldfacealifesentenceorbesentencedtodeath.

A.charge

B.abuse

C.donate

D.obtain參考答案：B略10.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth_______somespeciesofcreatureshaveadaptedsuccessfully.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C略11.—WhatdoyouthinkofRichardClayderman’sconcert?—Fantastic.Hisperfectperformance___________theaudience.A.shocked B.killed C.invited D.promised參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞

句意上：--你覺得RichardClayderman的音樂會怎么樣？--很不錯，他的精彩表演征服了觀眾。A項表示“震驚”之意；B項是“殺害，征服”；C項表示“邀請，招致”；D項是“承諾”。此題考查了kill一詞的較為生僻的意思，故選B適合。12.Themanansweredthephoneinaloudvoiceatthemeeting,

madeAndyannoyed．

A．that

B．what

C．who

D．which參考答案：D13.Youreallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.You______overworked

duringthelasttwoweeks.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略14.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom參考答案：A15.InWestAfricaontheAtlanticOcean______,acountrynexttoSierraLeone.A.liesLiberia

B.doesLiberialie

C.isliedLiberia

D.Liberialies

參考答案：A略16.Itisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlateforworkthisweek,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.David和幾位同學(xué)正在進(jìn)行一項“企業(yè)家成功秘訣調(diào)查”。他們將采訪幾位企業(yè)家。A-F是他們擬定的采訪話題。閱讀下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企業(yè)家》)雜志上5位企業(yè)家的成功感言（61-65），為每位采訪者選定最佳采訪對象。(采訪話題中有一項是多余選項)。

A.Whatcomesfirst,thecustomerortheprofit?B.Howimportantisanentrepreneur’sambitiontohis/hercompany’sgrowth?C.Howdoesanentrepreneurmakeuseofhis/heradvantages?D.Whydosuccessfulentrepreneursseemtoenjoytheirwork?E.Whatattitudeshouldanentrepreneurhavetowardhis/hersocialresponsibilities?F.Asanentrepreneur,howdoyoudealwithdishonestyindoingbusiness?61

SheriPoeRykaInc.SinceIstartedthiscompanyinmykitchensevenyearsago.Ialwaysdreamtofwhatitwouldbesomeday.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.Togetthekindofsuccessthatyouwant,youneedtodreambig.That’sthestartingpoint.Everysuccessstorybeginswithbigdreams.Youneedtohavebigdreamsforyourself,likebeingsomebodyrich,famousorfulfilled.Youneedtohaveacleargoalofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Also,Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatthepeopleyou’reworkingwithareascommittedtothesamegoalasyouare,soyoucansupporteachotherandkeepeachotherdynamic.62AnitaRoddickTheBodyShopInc.InAmerica,wehaveashopinHarlemwhere50percentoftheprofitsgointothecommunitydevelopment,andtheother50percentgotowardthefundingofasimilarshopelsewhereintheUnitedStates.Thepridethatshopbringstothestaffandlocalpeopleinspiredme.WhatTheBodyShopdoessuccessfullyisuseourfacilitiesinthestreetandshoppingcenterstotalkaboutrealhumanissueslikeAIDS,recycling,humanrights,andcommunityserviceortoencouragepeopletospeakoutagainstanythingtheyconsidertobeunjust.Knowingourproductsaresymbolsofsocialchangeisreallyencouraging.63RichardMelmanLettuceEntertainYouEnterprisesAnumberofyearsago,Iwasinterviewedbysomeonewhowaswritingabookonenterprises.Heaskedme,"What’stheoppositeofwork?”Ianswered,“Lazy.”Hestartedlaughingandsaid,“Believeitornot,alotofentrepreneurssaythesamething.”Theaveragepersonthinkstheoppositeofworkisplay,buttoanentrepreneur,workisplay.Ithinkitalladdsuptohavingfun.It’sfuntocreate,it’sfuntoentertain,andit’sfuntomakepeoplehappywithourservice.Whenitstopsbeingfun,I’llstopdoingit.64FrankToskanMake-UpArtCosmeties(M.A.C)Oneofthenicestthingsanyoneeversaidtomewas,“Ihatemakeup,butIloveM.A.C.”That’swhatmovesmeon.Evenpeoplewhodon’twearmakeupcanappreciateourcompany,whatitstandsfor,itsvalues,andthewaywedobusiness.Weworkfromaninverted(顛倒的)pyramid,wherethecustomersarealwaysatthetop.Ourcustomersinspiremeandkeepmegoing.Theyandourstaff,notmoney,makemeenthusiastic.IfIhadstayedinthisbusinessjustforthemoney,Iwouldhavecloseddownyearsago.65KennethColeKennethColeProductionsInc.Youcan’tbeeverythingtoeverybody.Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Tobeeffective,youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem.You’llbecomemoresuccessfulifyouareabletochannelyoureffortstoareasthatyoudobest.Inbusiness,forexample,ifyouknowyouaregoodatmarketing,thengiveitfullplay.Seekhelporassistanceinareasthatyoumaybepoorat,suchasaccountingorbookkeeping.Toturnyourweaknessintostrength,considertakinghands-onlearningortraining.

參考答案：61-65BEDAC

略三、閱讀理解18.ThedeadliestEbolaoutbreakinhistorythathassofarkilledalmost1000peopleinGuinea,Liberia,SierraLeoneandNigeriainWestAfricahascausedfeararoundtheworld.Theoutbreakisunprecedented（空前的）bothininfectionnumbersandingeographicscope.OfficialsfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidearlierthismonththeoutbreak“ismovingfasterthanoureffortstocontrolit”,reportedCNN.Sofar,thebattleagainstthevirusdoesn’tappeartobeslowingdown.TheEbolavirusisterrifyingnomatterwhereitstrikes:It’sadiseasewithnocurethatcausesheadachesandfever,severediarrhea（腹瀉）,vomitingandbleedingandhasbeenknowntokillupto90percentofitsvictims.Itisunderstandableforpeopletobepanicked,butthoselivingoutsideAfricashouldn’tbeparticularlyconcernedaboutcontractingthevirus,saysaWashingtonPostarticle.ThisisbecausetransmissionofEbolarequiresdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson’sblood,vomitorotherbodilyfluidsduringtheperiodthatheorsheiscontagious（接觸傳染的）.Itissomethingthatisextremelyunlikelyforanyonebuthealthcareworkers.Thevirusisnotspreadbycoughingorsneezing.MediaoutletsintheUSandtheUKareusingterrifyingheadlines,wronglyclaimingthatpeopleinfectedwiththevirushavetraveledtotheircountries.JamesBallatTheGuardiansaystheEbolaoutbreakinAfricaistragic,butitisimportanttokeepasenseofproportion.Otherinfectiousdiseases,includingcommoninfluenza,arefar,fardeadlier.32.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica?A.IthascausedthousandsofAfricandeaths. B.Itsspreadingspeedisbeyondpeople'simagination.C.IthasalreadytraveledtotheUSandtheUK.D.Thefightagainstitisslowingdown.33.TheEbolavirusisterrifyingbecause___________.A.itcannotbecuredatthemomentB.itiseasilyinfectedC.itspreadsfasterthananyotherinfectiousdiseaseD.ithascausedmoredeathsthanotherinfectiousdiseases34.TheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmeansA.keepasecret

B.staycalm C.keepsilent

Dstayawayfromit35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'spanic?A.Object