B8U1詞匯用法及課文1短語(yǔ)及句子簡(jiǎn)約版課件

M8Unit1(periodII)ALandOfDiversityWordsandexpressionsM8Unit1(periodIIvocabularyvocabulary1.distinctadj.清晰的

distinctionn.差別2.majorityn.大多數(shù)majoradj.主要的minorityn.少數(shù)3.electv.選舉，選擇electionn.選舉4.Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利人（的）；

意大利語(yǔ)（的）5.racialadj.種族的

racen.種族拓展詞匯Immigratev.移入6.Immigrantn.移民Immigrationn.移居1.distinctadj.清晰的distinction繼續(xù)存在；以…為食；靠…生活Picassoisdeadbuthispaintingsliveon.1）.畢加索不在人世了但他的畫(huà)繼續(xù)存在。（漢譯英）2）.小鳥(niǎo)主要以昆蟲(chóng)為食（漢譯英）Birdslivemainlyoninsects.3）.他靠養(yǎng)老金生活。（漢譯英）Helivesonpension.liveuptolivewithlivethroughlivebydoing不辜負(fù)；符合liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜負(fù)或達(dá)到某人的期望忍受；與…一起生活經(jīng)歷…而活著靠做…為生Helivesbysellingnewspapers.

1.liveon繼續(xù)存在；以…為食；靠…生活Picassoisdebymeansofbyallmeansbynomeansbythismeans無(wú)論如何一點(diǎn)也不,決不Allpossiblemeans_______beentried，butnotameans____out.所有的方法都嘗試了，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)方法有效。用這種方法

Hecrossedtheriver_______________.

他借助一只船過(guò)了河。bymeansofaboat

方法，手段（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）haveworks借助于,通過(guò)…方法Bynomeans_________________.你決不應(yīng)該放棄。shouldyougiveup2.meansinthiswaywiththismethodinthismannerbymeansof無(wú)論如何一點(diǎn)也不,決不Allpossa/themajorityof+n.大多數(shù)

（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后名詞一致）themajority大多數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可

be

inthemajority占多數(shù)a/theminorityof+n.少數(shù)

（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后名詞一致）

theminority少數(shù)be

in

theminority占少數(shù)

majorityn.多數(shù)

majoradj.主要的v.主修majorin…minorityn.少數(shù)minoradj.次要的3.majoritya/themajorityof+n.大多數(shù)（謂語(yǔ)1.Themajorityofstudents________hard-working.2.Themajorityofthedamage_______easytorepair.

areis3.Themajority__________infavouroftheproposal.most+n=mostof+the+nmostpeople=mostofthepeoplewas/were巧學(xué)活用4.Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.(Translate)1.Themajorityofstudents___

despiteprep.盡管；不管

inspiteof______theheavyrain,theywerestillsearchingforthelostplane.A.AlthoughB.ThoughC.DespiteD.As3.despitedespiteprep.盡管；不管makealifemakealivinglive/leada…lifeThey___________aftertheyarrivedthere.他們到那后開(kāi)始新的生活。習(xí)慣新的生活方式；謀生謀生過(guò)著…的生活madeanewlife在一個(gè)新的國(guó)家開(kāi)始新的生活并不容易。Itisnoteasytomakealifeinanewcountry.4.MakealifemakealifeThey___________aft5.elect選擇；選舉

選擇/決定做某事

選舉某人為…表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職務(wù)前不用冠詞，如chairman，president，mayor等。Weelectedhim(as/tobe)chairman.我們選他為主席。（漢譯英）electtodosthelectsb(as/tobe)+職務(wù)Sheelectedtoreturntoworkafterherbabywasborn.(英譯漢）她決定孩子出生后再去工作。5.elect選擇；選percentage

百分比,百分率,前面不能用具體的數(shù)據(jù)percent

百分之……，通常有具體的數(shù)據(jù)。What__________ofstudentsinourschoolgotocollegethisyear?--over95_______.percentage

percent

alarge/smallpercentageof

占多數(shù)、占少數(shù)6.percentage

percentage百分比,百分率,前面不能用具體的數(shù)7.keepup

堅(jiān)持；持續(xù)；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）1).雨下了一個(gè)下午。Therainkeptupallafternoon.2).Thepeoplelivingtheremotevillagestill______________________.住在偏遠(yuǎn)山村的人仍然沿襲舊的傳統(tǒng)。keepuptheoldtradtions.7.keepup堅(jiān)持；持續(xù)；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）1)keepawayfrom

keepbackkeepoff

keepoutof

keepupwith遠(yuǎn)離阻止，阻擋避開(kāi)；不接近(使）不入內(nèi)跟上；不落后；keepoffthegrass

Hesuccessfullytriedto___________(趕上)hisclassmates.Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedto________(堅(jiān)持)untilthelifeboatcame.keepupwith

keepupkeepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離阻止，阻擋避開(kāi)；不接近(使課文1短語(yǔ)及句子B8U1詞匯用法及課文1短語(yǔ)及句子簡(jiǎn)約版ppt課件Warmingupandpre-reading

alandofdiversityworkwithcompare...with...oceanontheeastcoastillustratesth.aboutsb.與…協(xié)作把…與…作比較在東海岸的大洋舉例闡明某人某事多樣性的大陸Warmingupandpre-reading與…h(huán)aveapopulationof…h(huán)avethedistinctionoffromallovertheworldliveonThediversityofcultureItislikelythat…atleastbymeansof…inaddition(to)diefrompara11.有…人口2.有…的不同之處3.來(lái)自全世界的4.繼續(xù)存在5.文化的多樣性para26.可能做…7.至少5.用….方法6.除…之外還7.死于…h(huán)aveapopulationof…para1para38.被…統(tǒng)治9.在16世紀(jì)早/晚期10.與…作戰(zhàn)11.安頓，定居12成為…的一部分13.對(duì)…宣戰(zhàn)14.那就是…的原因beruledbyintheearly/late16thcenturyfightagainstsettleinbecomepartofdeclarewaronThatiswhy…

para3beruledbypara512,實(shí)現(xiàn)..的夢(mèng)想13.謀生14.到…的時(shí)候15.選擇做…；

決定做…16.一個(gè)多元化社會(huì)achieveone’sdreamofdoing..makealifebythetime

electtodosth.

amulticulturalsocietyachieveone’sdreamofdoing..para617從東海岸到西海岸18.占大比例的19.選擇做…para720.保持，保存21.屬于某人自己的22.在某地創(chuàng)建fromthewesttotheeastcoastalargepercentage（of）choosetodosth.keepupofone'sownbeestablishedinpara6fromthewesttotheeastpage3課文部分23.在20世紀(jì)初24.在近幾十年25.成為…家園26.遷移到…27.把…吸引到28.大家認(rèn)為 29.的混合atthebeginingofthe20thcenturyinrecentdecadesbecomehometoimmigratetoattract…to…Itisbelievedthatamixtureofpage3課文部分atthebeginingoftpage3exrcise3bepreparedtopage4exercise2consistofvoteforbecomechairmanofthecommitteecreatmorejobopportuniesbeshapedlikelieinpage4exersice3seemasifafterashortbreak準(zhǔn)備好做…由…組成為…投票成為委員會(huì)的主席創(chuàng)造更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)形狀象…位于…看起來(lái)好象在短暫的休息后page3exrcise3準(zhǔn)備好做…由…組成為…投票成

sentencessentences1.1)Whenthefirstpeoplearrivedin

whatwenowknowasCalifornia賓語(yǔ)從句=theplace

thatwenowknowasCalifornia.定語(yǔ)從句(Page2,Line6)2）theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.(Page2,Line19)GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin______isnowthestateofVirginia.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplace

thatisnowthestateofVirginia.D句型突破D句型突破本句式中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句。2.However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(Page2,Line7)然而，可能美洲土著人至少一萬(wàn)五千年前就生活在加利福尼亞。句型突破句型突破本句式中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句。2.How

Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.

=Sheis______tosucceed.她有可能會(huì)成功.(漢譯英）probable>likely>possibleItispossibleforsbtodo…有可能做某事Itispossible/probablethat…=Sb./sth.islikelytodo…某人某物可能做某事Itispossibleforhertosucceed.Itispossible/probablethatshewillsucceed.Itislikelythat….有可能做某事likelyItislikelythatshewillThis/Thatiswhy...為表語(yǔ)從句的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“這/那就是為什么……”，用來(lái)表示原因。Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.(Page2,Line24)這就是今天有超過(guò)40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的原因。句型突破That’sbecause...這是因?yàn)椤?，because從句表示原因Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……，表語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because。This/Thatiswhy...為表語(yǔ)從句的常用句型結(jié)Itisbelievedthat...人們認(rèn)為……。在該句型中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。=sb/sthbebelievedtodo…=peoplebelievethat3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(Page3,Line61)人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，多種國(guó)籍的混合將會(huì)非常之大，以至于不可能存在一種明顯主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。句型突破Itisbelievedthat...人們認(rèn)為……。在Itisthoughtthat...

____________________Itissaidthat____________________Itishopedthat...____________________Itisreportedthat...____________________Itiswell-knownthat...____________________Itisgene