北京延慶縣珍珠泉中學(xué) 高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

北京延慶縣珍珠泉中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WorldNoTobaccoDaywascelebratedeveryyearonMay31,toremindpeopleworldwide_______thedangersofsmoking.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.about參考答案：C2.Theaudience,________，enjoyedtheperformance.A．mostofthemwerestudentsB．mostofwhomwerestudentsC．ofthemmostwerestudentsD．whomwerestudents參考答案：答案：B“mostofwhomwerestudents”在此修飾先行詞theaudience，為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyaccepted.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A4.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.(

) A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding D.tofind參考答案：C5.Astheoldman____dyinginbed,hefinallyletoutthesecretabouthisdaughter.

A.lied

B.lay

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：B6._____madeherparentsworriedalot.A.Hernottocomeback

B.Nothertocomeback

C.Hernotcomingback

D.Nothercomingback參考答案：C解析：此句考查-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ),其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。7.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout參考答案：B略8.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A9.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived參考答案：B10.IhavebeenstudyinghereforfouryearsandbynextsummerI.

A.shallgraduate B.shallbegraduatedC.shallbegraduating D.shallhavegraduated參考答案：D提示:bynextsummer是明確表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主句表示在這個(gè)將來時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。

11.Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,

thereislittleinthenorthwest.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.as參考答案：C35.Whydon’twegoandtalkaboutthissomewherequieter?___,youknow.A.Oncebitten,twiceshy

B.MoneytalksC.Wallshaveears

D.Likefather,likeson參考答案：C略13.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.

—

Suchthingshappen.A.Doesn’tmatter.

B.Howcome?C.Whatapity!

D.Whathasbecomeofhim?參考答案：A略14.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasinthepark_______wewentforawalklastSunday.A.that

B.which

C.there

D.where參考答案：D15.Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamcanhavethreeplayersto______theirteammateswhennecessary.A.resign

B.represent

C.substitute

D.exchange參考答案：C16.---HaveyouseenBobrecently?

---No,butIwastoldthathe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hadbeenlooking

B.hasbeenlooking

C.islooking

D.waslooking參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Whatdotheyreallymean?Foodmanufacturersandretailersarelettingshoppersdown.ThisistheviewoftheCWS,whichhasjustbroughtoutanewreport.Accordingtothereport,shoppersbelievefoodlabels(標(biāo)簽)becausetheythinktherearestrictregulationsinplace.36Sothefoodindustrycangetawaywithallsortsoftrickystrategiestomakeproductslookbiggerandsoundbetterthantheyare.Thereporthasidentifiedthedifferentwaysinwhichshoppersaremisled.

37____Descriptionsonpackagingaresometimesinaccurateinanattempttooverselltheproduct.Oneexamplegiveninthereportisthephrase"haddockfillets",usedforaproductthatisinfactcutfrombigblocksoffishratherthanindividualslices.38Theseinclude"traditional","wholesome",or"premium".Theclaimthatabrandis"90%fat-free"hidesthefactthatitcontains10%fat,whichaboverecommendedlevels.Phrasessuchas"freefrompreservatives"makeavirtueoutofanormalattributeoffood.Labelshaveawidevarietyoftextsizesonthem.Yousometimesneedamagnifyingglasstoreadthesmallprint.39Anotherdeliberatetypeofmisinformationliesintheimage.Manypicturesonpacketsusesmallplatestomaketheproductlookbigger.40However,misleadingmessagesonpackagingcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.TheCWSrecentlyproducedacodewhich,ifused,wouldendthecurrentinaccuraciesandhalf-truths.Ithascalledonthegovernmenttosupportitasawayofimprovingfoodstandards.A.Meaninglessadjectivesareoftenusedtogiveapositivemessage.B.Anofficersaysthelabelswillreceiveveryseriousconsideration.C.Photographsaresometimesretouched(修飾)toachievethesameeffect.D.Bycontrast,thehardsell(強(qiáng)行推銷)informationisgivenemphasis.E.Therulesare,inreality,veryweakatpresent.F.Thisresulthasnotpleasedthefoodindustry.G.Themostcommonoftheseispoorlabeling.參考答案：36.E37.G38.A39.D40.C試題分析：考查講述的是如何讀懂食品的標(biāo)簽；36.E購(gòu)物者相信食物標(biāo)簽因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，但事實(shí)上，這些規(guī)定現(xiàn)在非常薄弱，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境37.G報(bào)道中列出了購(gòu)物者被誤導(dǎo)的幾種方式，其中最普遍的是差的標(biāo)簽，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境38.A由下文給出的多個(gè)形容詞可知，A項(xiàng)“毫無(wú)意義的形容詞用來傳遞一種積極的信息”符合語(yǔ)境39.D有時(shí)你需要放大鏡去閱讀那些很小的字體，而強(qiáng)行推銷的字體就特別顯眼，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。40.C包裝上的很多圖片用小盤子讓產(chǎn)品顯得很大，圖片有時(shí)也會(huì)被修飾來達(dá)到同樣的效果，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境

三、閱讀理解18.Scotlandisawell-developedtouristdestination,withtourismgenerallybeingresponsibleforsustaining200,000jobsmainlyintheservicesector,withtouristspendingaveragingat￡4bnperyear.TouristsfromtheUnitedKingdommakeupthebulk(主體)ofvisitorstoScotland.In2002,forexample,UKvisitorsmade18.5millionvisitstoScotland,staying64.5millionnightsandspending￡3.7bn.Incontrast,overseasresidentsmade1.58millionvisitstoScotland,staying15millionnightsandspending￡806m.Intermsofoverseasvisitors,thosefromtheUnitedStatesmadeup24%ofvisitstoScotland,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthelargestsourceofoverseasvisitors,andGermany(9%),France(8%),Canada(7%)andAustralia(6%),followingbehind.Scotlandisgenerallyseenasclean,unspoiltdestinationwithbeautifulscenerywhichhasalongandcomplexhistory,combinedwiththousandsofhistoricsitesandattractions.Theseincludeprehistoricstonecircles,standingstonesandburialchambers,andvariousBronzeAge,IronAgeandStoneAgeremains.Therearealsomanyhistoriccastles,houses,andbattlegrounds,ruinsandmuseums.ManypeoplearedrawnbythecultureofScotland.ThecitiesofEdinburghandGlasgowareincreasinglybeingseenasacosmopolitan（全世界的）alternativetoScotland’scountryside,withvisitorsyearround,butthemaintouristseasonisgenerallyfromApriltoOctoberinclusive.Inadditiontothesefactors,thenationaltouristagency,VisitScotland,havedeployedastrategyofniche(適當(dāng)?shù)?marketing,aimedatexploiting,amongstotherthings,Scotland’sstrengthsingolf,fishingandfoodanddrinktourism.Anothersignificant,andincreasinglypopularreasonfortourismtoScotland—especiallybythosefromNorthAmerica—isgenealogy,withmanyvisitorscomingtoScotlandtoexploretheirfamilyandancestralroots.15．Peoplefrom________visitedScotlandmost.A.theUSA B.France C.theUK D.Germany16．ForChinesestuden