2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)（譯林版）：短語、句型（解析版）

七年級下學(xué)期譯林版期末考點(diǎn)大串講專題2短語、句型【重點(diǎn)短語歸納】（Unit1）想要做某事wouldlike/wanttodosth…..的首都thecapitalof…全世界aroundtheworld玩得開心havefun/haveagoodtime與某人分享某物sharesthwithsb聽音樂listentomusic某人自己的…..one’sown+名詞向外看….lookoutat….有…的面積haveanareaof…./be…insize/be…inarea是第一個做某事的人bethefirsttodosth因…感謝某人thanksbforsth./doingsth與….不同bedifferentfrom…滿是….befullof….希望做某事hopetodosth將來有一天someday捎個口信takeamessage叫某人做某事asksbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbtodosth太多/足夠多…morethanenough…（Unit2）打算做某事begoingtodosth害怕,恐怕beafraidof他們大多數(shù)mostofthem做…很好It’sgoodtodosth對某人有幫助behelpfultosb幫助某人做某事helpsbdo/withsth各種各樣的問題allkindsofproblems找到某人做某事findsbtodo樂意做某事bereadytodosth很幸運(yùn)做某事beluckytodosth在….得到幫助gethelp(uc)with….等待某人做某事waitforsbtodo……遲到belatefor…后天thedayaftertomorrow將來inthefuture擅長于….begoodat/dowellin為……而擔(dān)心worryaboutsth/doingsth讓某人做某事make/letsbdosth很高興做某事behappy/gladtodosth（Unit3）我的一個老朋友a(bǔ)noldfriendofmine稍等waitaminute帶某人去某地takesbto+sp有……要做havesthtodo為什么不做……呢?Whynotdo…?/Whydon’tyoudo…?期待,盼望某事/做某事lookforwardtosth/doingsth遍地都是allovertheplace在……的前面infrontof….互相認(rèn)識knoweachother聽到某人做某事hearsbdosth帶某人參觀showsbaround開車帶某人去某個地方drivesbto+sp（Unit4）不得不做某事havetodosth/hastodosth在……北方be(in/tothe)northof(內(nèi)部/外部)在...北方去動物園的旅行atriptothezoo一直向前走gostraighton整天地alldaylong在第一個十字路口atthefirstcrossing為……準(zhǔn)備preparesthfor…/getsthreadyfor…許多，大量plentyof去……的路thewayto…在銀行旁邊nextto/besidethebank（Unit5）得了吧；快點(diǎn)兒；加油comeon一樣的尺寸thesamesize從出生以來frombirth停止做某事stopdoingsth停下來去做另一件事stoptodosth比地球大……倍…timeslargerthantheEarth像往常一樣asusual轉(zhuǎn)身turnaround給某人答復(fù)replytosb/answersb自言自語saytooneself搜索某處找某物/人searchspforsth/sb=lookforsth/sbinsp=searchforsth/sbinsp拿起，撿起pickup驚訝地做某事besurprisedtodosth剛才justnow害怕做某事beafraidtodosth不再not…anymore那天，前幾天theotherday同時atthesametime在使用中inuse至少atleast和……一樣大aslargeas…向某人要……asksbfor…（Unit6）匆忙的去某地/做某事hurrytosp/todosth太貴muchtooexpensive(muchtoo+adj)從……拿出……takesthoutof…在另一邊ontheotherside試圖/努力做某事trytodosth用……去做某事usesthtodosth/dosthwithsth舉起，搭建，張貼putup用……制成……make…outof…/use…tomake…因……而變得著名be/becomefamousfor…從那時起fromthenon記住要做某事remember/notforgettodosth決定做某事decidetodosth太……而不能……too+adj+todo做某事失敗了/沒做成某事failtodosth（Unit7）有能力做某事/能做某事havetheabilitytodosth/beabletodosth/candosth信不信由你believeitornot小心lookout/becareful小心……becarefulwith…為……付款payfor撲滅putout在那一刻atthatmoment有時間做某事havetimetodosth阻止……做……stop…fromdoingsth順便問一下bytheway盡某人最大努力去做某事do/tryone’sbesttodosth擅長于……dowellin/begoodat…練習(xí)做某事practisedoingsth.參加takepartin迷路loseone’sway（Unit8）給某人喂……feedsbsth/feedsthtosb教某人做某事teachsbtodosth照顧好某人lookaftersbwell/takegoodcareofsb直到最后tilltheend一直allthetime/always對……好beniceto…發(fā)出噪音makenoise【重點(diǎn)句型歸納】（Unit1）我可以和…通電話嗎？MayIspeakto…?你是哪位？我是…Who’sspeaking?Thisis…這是很有趣的事！Itisgreatfun!我住在一個離倫敦15英里的小鎮(zhèn)上。Iliveintown15milesfromLondon.我最喜歡的是陽臺。Ilikethebalconybest.（Unit2）1.住在像那樣的社區(qū)很好。It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.2.今天下午會下雨。Itwillrainthisafternoon.Itwillnotrainthisafternoon.（否定句）3.我們走吧？好的。不行。Shallwego?Yes,weshall.No,weshallnot.4.你明天要舉辦一個派對嗎？是的。沒有。Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.5.我將要去看望我們的鄰居。I'mgoingtovisitourneighbors.I’mnotgoingtovisitourneighbors.(否定句)（Unit3）1.乘地鐵僅花40分鐘。Ittakes40minutesbyunderground.2.為什么不做……呢?Whynotdo…?/Whydon’tyoudo…?3.它離旅館多遠(yuǎn)?Howfarisitfromthehotel?4.你想試試嘛？Wouldyouliketotrysome?5.我們很期待早點(diǎn)兒見到你。We'relookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.（Unit4）在第二個拐彎處向右拐。Takethesecondturningontheright.Turnrightatthesecondturning.在紅綠燈的地方我該走哪條路？WhichwayshouldIgoatthetrafficlights?直走你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)熊貓屋。Gostraighton,andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.沿著路走。Walkalongtheroad.在熊貓屋的北邊，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)獅子群。TothenorthofthePandaHouse,andyou’llfindthelions.長頸鹿的東北邊有一座橋。North-eastofthegiraffes,there'sabridge.（Unit5）1.得了吧；快點(diǎn)兒；加油Comeon！2.發(fā)生了什么?Whathappened?3.一個月前Millie和Amy去了SunshinePark.Amonthago,MillieandAmywenttosunshinepark.4.它是一只小貓咪。Itwasalittlecat.（Unit6）恐怕不行。I’mafraidnot.她太小而夠不著鑰匙。She’stoosmalltoreachthekey/notbigenoughtoreachthekey他聽到一個聲音。Heheardasound.Heheardasound.(否定句)Didhehearasound?（一般疑問句）Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.4.我昨天在家。Iwasathomeyesterday.Wereyouathomeyesterday?（一般疑問句）Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.（Unit7）1.信不信由你believeitornot2.多么美的音樂??！Hownicethemusicis!Whatnicemusic!3.Millie可以說英文。MilliecanspeakgoodEnglish.4.Shirley不會騎馬。Shirleycannottorideahorse.5.我能借一下你的自行車嗎？當(dāng)然，給你。CanIborrowyourbike?Yes,youcan.Hereyouare.6.我可以在這兒抽煙嗎？抱歉，恐怕不行。CouldIsmokehere?Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.7.我可以用一下你的手機(jī)嗎？當(dāng)然。MayIuseyourmobilephone?Ofcourseyoumay.（Unit8）1.今天大家都在嗎？Iseveryone/everybodyheretoday?2.我不同意。Idon’tagree.3.我們把她照顧得很好，她從不擔(dān)心。Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.4.我看見房子里一個人也沒有。Ididnotseeanybodyinthehouse.5.房子里什么也沒有。There’snothinginthehouse.6.我的狗是最聰明的。Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.【專題訓(xùn)練】短語翻譯看起來又大又舒適________________________捎個口信______________叫他給我回電話_____________________邀請某人做某事_________________________住到一個宮殿________________________各種各樣的問題________________________援助之手________________________開會________________________一個電腦工程師________________________購物________________________當(dāng)?shù)厝薩_______________________乘地鐵________________________北京烤鴨________________________西餐館________________________藝術(shù)品________________________許多，大量________________________去我家的路________________________舉行一個圣誕晚會________________________在銀行旁邊________________________徑直走向紅綠燈________________________趣聞，有趣的事實(shí)________________________像往常一樣________________________坐下________________________轉(zhuǎn)身________________________給某人答復(fù)________________________快點(diǎn)，趕緊________________________為某人提某物________________________抱怨太多________________________太貴________________________戶外活動_______________________救出他________________________撲滅________________________住院________________________在那一刻________________________有時間做某事________________________變得很累________________________在任何地方睡覺________________________發(fā)出美妙的聲音________________________容易照顧……________________________我的一位特別的朋友________________________【答案】lookbigandcomfortabletakeamessageaskhimtocallmebackinvitesomebodytodosomethingliveinapalaceallkindofquestionsahelpinghandhaveameetingacomputerengineerdosomeshoppinglocalpeoplebyundergroundBeijingduckWesternrestaurantsworksofartplentyofthewaytomyhomehaveaChristmaspartynextto/besidethebankwalkstraightontothetrafficlightsfunfactsasusualsitdownturnaroundreplytosb/answersbhurryupcarrysthforsbcomplaintoomuchmuchtooexpensiveoutdooractivities/funhelphimoutputoutinhospitalatthatmomenthavetimetodosthgetverytiredsleepanywheremakenice/beautifulsoundsbeeasytolookafter…aspecialfriendofmine句子翻譯1.在一家頂級的公司工作，他感到幸運(yùn)。_________________________________________________________________________________2.陽臺是養(yǎng)花和向外看的最佳地方。_________________________________________________________________________________3.魚睜著眼睛睡覺，真有趣。_________________________________________________________________________________4.你也能夠請某人修理像壞電腦之類的東西。_________________________________________________________________________________5.在紅綠燈處左拐，然后你就會在一家郵局的北面看到這家餐館。_________________________________________________________________________________6.吉姆總是樂于幫助貧困的孩子。_________________________________________________________________________________7.這個女孩害怕在晚上單獨(dú)出去。_________________________________________________________________________________8.我所有的同學(xué)打算在這個周末舉行一次時裝秀。_________________________________________________________________________________9.躺在床上看書是不好的。_________________________________________________________________________________10.我朋友中有大部分人是教師。_________________________________________________________________________________11.步行從我家到學(xué)校大約要20分鐘。_________________________________________________________________________________12.蘇州有許多好地方可以參觀。_________________________________________________________________________________13.我明天將給你演示如何使用這臺洗衣機(jī)。_________________________________________________________________________________14.外面正下雨。為什么不帶把雨傘呢?_________________________________________________________________________________15.我的手表壞了。_________________________________________________________________________________16.離開教室時,請記得關(guān)燈。____________________________________17.這張地圖會向你展示如何到達(dá)那個新的購物中心。____________________________________記住在學(xué)校門前碰面。_________________________________________________________________________________我們經(jīng)常聽到這個女孩在她房間里彈鋼琴。_________________________________________________________________________________我的爸爸明天將要動身去杭州。_________________________________________________________________________________他昨天發(fā)生了一場車禍。_________________________________________________________________________________我們對這個消息感到很驚訝。_________________________________________________________________________________他害怕晚上單獨(dú)出門。_________________________________________________________________________________他和他哥哥一樣高。________________________________________________________________________________他們擅長英語。________________________________________________________________________________我期待您的消息。________________________________________________________________________________這些婦女們多善良??！________________________________________________________________________________別追趕公交車。太危險(xiǎn)了。________________________________________________________________________________29.直到會議結(jié)束他什么也沒說。________________________________________________________________________________30.我想教我弟弟說英語。________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hefeelsluckytoworkinagreatcompany.Thebalconyisthebestplacetogrowflowersandlookout.It'sinterestingthatfishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Youcanalsoasksomeonetofixsomethinglikebrokencomputers.Turnleftatthetrafficlights,thenyouwillseethisrestauranttothenorthofthepostoffice.Jimisalwaysreadytohelpchildreninpoorareas.Thegirlisafraidtogooutalongatnight.Allmyclassmatesaregoingtohaveafashionshowthisweekend.It'sbadtoreadbooksinbed.Mostofmyfriendsareteachers.Ittakesabouttwentyminutestowalkfrommyhometoschool.TherearemanygoodplacestovisitinSuzhou.Iwillshowyouhowtousethiswashingmachinetomorrow.It'srainingoutside,Whynottakeanumbrellawithyou?There'ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.Themapwillshowyouhowtogettothenewshoppingmall.Remembertomeetinfrontoftheschoolgate.Weusuallyhearthisgirlplaypianoinherroom.MydadwillleaveforHangzhoutomorrow.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Wearesurprisedtothenews.Heisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.Heisastallashisbrother.TheyaregoodatEnglish.Ilookforwardtoyournews.Howkindthesewomenare!Don'trunafterthebus,it'sdangerous.Hedidn'tseeanythingtilltheendofthemeeting.IwouldliketoteachmybrothertospeakEnglish.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．倫敦是世界上最大的城市之一。Londonisoneof____________________________intheworld．2．我夢想中的家在海南。My___________________________inHainan．3．那個小男孩在看外面的一棵大樹。Thelittleboy_________________________________atalltree．4．我有自己的臥室。(兩種表達(dá))Ihave____________bedroom．／Ihaveabedroom_________________________.5．這個星期天你要請朋友們看電影嗎?Wouldyoulike______________yourfriends________seeafilmthisSunday?未來的城市會是什么樣子呢？__________________thecities_______________________________?7.消防員用了兩小時才把火撲滅。_____________thefiremen___________________________putout__________________________.8.他的朋友喪了命，他知道自己還活著是僥幸。(alive,活著的；形容詞）Hisfriendwaskilledandheknowshe_________________________________alive.9.我爸爸買給我爺爺?shù)碾娨暢雒×?。_____________________________________theTV__________________________________mygrandpa.他的作品比別的人都要好。His________________much_____________________anyone________.11.中國以長城而出名。China__________________________________theGreatWall.為什么不去找老師幫忙呢？Whynot____________theteacher____________help?如果明天不下雨我就去購物中心。Ifit________________________tomorrow,Iwillgototheshoppingmall.14.不要整天都關(guān)著窗戶。Don’tclosethewindow__________________________________.15.你覺得去北京動物園的旅行怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkof_____________________________BeijingZoo?16.滑稽的猴子跳來跳去,經(jīng)常使人們大笑。Funnymonkeys__________________andoften__________________.17.你能看見什么在橋?qū)γ?？Whatcanyousee__________________?18.打擾一下，你能告訴我去圖書館的路怎么走嗎？Excuseme,canyou__________________（告訴我······路）tothelibrary?19.大象沒有牙無法存活。Elephants_______________________________tusks.20.在他們回家的路上，他們遇到了安迪。_______________________________________,theymetAndy.21.那天晚些時候，他們將那只小貓送往了動物中心。Laterthatday,they_________thelittlecat____________________________________.22.像往常一樣，他們坐在一顆大樹下。___________________,they________________underabigtree.23.他們轉(zhuǎn)過身來，但什么也沒有看到。They__________________but___________________.24.動物園的大門太矮了，長頸鹿過不去。

Thegateofthezoo

is

____________________________thegiraffe____________________________.25.這只可愛的動物看著它的手表,自言自語。太神了!The

lovely

animal_________________________watch

and__________________

itself.

How

_________itwas!26.愛麗絲拍起頭,看見一只兔子走過。Alice

looked

up

and_________a_____________________________.27.她醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨(dú)自在床上